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数学和逻辑SAT - Finance

在这里,你将学习一些与金融相关的英语单词,如“报销”、“紧缩”、“财政”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

补偿,  赔偿

补偿, 赔偿

Ex: The government established a fund to compensate victims of a natural disaster .政府设立了一项基金,以**补偿**自然灾害的受害者。
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to reimburse
[动词]

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

报销, 补偿

报销, 补偿

Ex: The university agreed to reimburse students for the unexpected textbook expenses .大学同意为学生**报销**意外的教科书费用。
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to accrue
[动词]

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

积累, 增加

积累, 增加

Ex: The rewards points are accruing on your credit card with every purchase you make .每次购物时,奖励积分都会**累积**在您的信用卡上。
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to donate
[动词]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

捐赠, 捐献

捐赠, 捐献

Ex: The community raised funds to donate to a family in need during challenging times .社区筹集资金,在充满挑战的时期**捐赠**给有需要的家庭。
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to acquire
[动词]

to buy or begin to have something

获得, 购买

获得, 购买

Ex: She acquired a rare painting for her collection at the auction .她在拍卖会上为她的收藏**获得**了一幅稀有画作。
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to fundraise
[动词]

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

筹款, 募捐

筹款, 募捐

Ex: The school fundraised for new playground equipment for the children .学校为孩子们的新游乐设备**筹集了资金**。
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to borrow
[动词]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

借, 借用

借, 借用

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .他没有买割草机,而是选择周末从邻居那里**借**一台。
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to deposit
[动词]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

存款, 存入

存款, 存入

Ex: The student deposited the scholarship award in her college tuition account to cover expenses .该学生将奖学金**存入**了她的大学学费账户以支付费用。
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to garner
[动词]

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

获得, 赢得

获得, 赢得

Ex: The author 's latest book garnered critical acclaim and several awards .作者的最新著作**赢得**了评论界的赞誉和多个奖项。
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tariff
[名词]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税, 进口税

关税, 进口税

Ex: Businesses are concerned about potential tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .企业担心可能增加的**关税**会影响他们的供应链成本。
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levy
[名词]

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

征收, 税款

征收, 税款

Ex: A new levy on vehicle registrations will fund road maintenance projects .车辆登记的新**征税**将资助道路维护项目。
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dividend
[名词]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

股息

股息

Ex: The board decided to increase the dividend this year .董事会决定今年增加**股息**。
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revenue
[名词]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

收入, 收益

收入, 收益

Ex: The restaurant 's revenue increased during the holiday season .餐厅的**收入**在假期期间增加了。
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expense
[名词]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

花费,  费用

花费, 费用

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .许多人使用预算应用程序来分类他们的**支出**,并确定可以削减以节省资金的领域。
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austerity
[名词]

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

紧缩

紧缩

Ex: The austerity program included significant reductions in healthcare and education funding .**紧缩**计划包括大幅削减医疗和教育资金。
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the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

商业化, 推向市场

商业化, 推向市场

Ex: The government is supporting startups in the commercialization of innovative agricultural products .政府正在支持初创企业**商业化**创新农产品。
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commodity
[名词]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品, 原材料

商品, 原材料

Ex: Investors often include commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation and market volatility .投资者经常将**大宗商品**纳入其投资组合中,作为对通货膨胀和市场波动的对冲。
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asset
[名词]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

资产, 宝贵资源

资产, 宝贵资源

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered an asset on its balance sheet .
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an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

繁荣-萧条周期, 扩张-收缩周期

繁荣-萧条周期, 扩张-收缩周期

Ex: During the boom phase of the cycle, companies often expand rapidly, but during the bust, many may face bankruptcy.在**繁荣-萧条周期**的繁荣阶段,公司通常会迅速扩张,但在萧条时期,许多公司可能面临破产。
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the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

规模经济, 规模效益

规模经济, 规模效益

Ex: The restaurant chain leverages economy of scale to negotiate better prices with suppliers .这家连锁餐厅利用**规模经济**与供应商谈判更好的价格。
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stock market
[名词]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

股票市场, 股市

股票市场, 股市

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .全球大流行对**股市**产生了深远影响,导致波动性波动。
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fiduciary
[名词]

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

受托人, 信托人

受托人, 信托人

Ex: Trustees must exercise their fiduciary duties with diligence and transparency.**受托人**必须以勤勉和透明的态度履行其受托职责。
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depreciation
[名词]

a decline in something's price or value

贬值, 折旧

贬值, 折旧

Ex: Economic uncertainty has resulted in the depreciation of stock prices across various sectors .经济不确定性导致各个行业的股票价格**贬值**。
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the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

残值, 残余价值

残值, 残余价值

Ex: The company sold its outdated computers for their salvage value, recovering a portion of the initial investment .该公司以**残值**出售了其过时的电脑,收回了一部分初始投资。
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auction
[名词]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖, 竞拍

拍卖, 竞拍

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.**拍卖**行专门销售美术品和珠宝。
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transaction
[名词]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

交易, 操作

交易, 操作

Ex: Automating the transaction of routine tasks can significantly improve efficiency .自动化日常任务的**交易**可以显著提高效率。
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subsidy
[名词]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

补贴, 财政援助

补贴, 财政援助

Ex: The arts organization relies on government subsidies to fund its cultural programs and events .该艺术组织依靠政府**补贴**来资助其文化项目和活动。
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monopoly
[名词]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

垄断, 企业垄断

垄断, 企业垄断

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held a monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .这家制药公司对救命药物的生产持有**垄断**,导致消费者价格高昂。
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blockbuster
[名词]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

大片, 轰动一时的成功

大片, 轰动一时的成功

Ex: Streaming platforms compete to secure the rights to blockbuster films and series for their subscribers.流媒体平台竞相为其订阅者确保**大片**电影和系列的权利。
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handout
[名词]

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

援助, 补贴

援助, 补贴

Ex: Volunteers handed out handouts of warm blankets to refugees at the shelter .志愿者在避难所向难民分发了温暖的毯子**救济品**。
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tuition
[名词]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

学费, 学杂费

学费, 学杂费

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recession
[名词]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

衰退

衰退

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .经济学家预测,**衰退**将持续几个季度,然后才会出现复苏的迹象。
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bankruptcy
[名词]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产, 倒闭

破产, 倒闭

Ex: The risk of bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .随着市场状况恶化,**破产**的风险增加了。
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stake
[名词]

an amount of money invested in a business

股份, 股权

股份, 股权

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a minority stake to raise funds for expansion .这家家族企业决定出售**少数股权**以筹集扩张资金。
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consumer
[名词]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消费者, 顾客

消费者, 顾客

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .在线评论在帮助**消费者**做出明智选择方面发挥着重要作用。
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investor
[名词]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

投资者, 投资人

投资者, 投资人

Ex: Investors are often attracted to businesses with high growth potential .**投资者**往往被具有高增长潜力的企业所吸引。
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opulence
[名词]

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

豪华, 财富

豪华, 财富

Ex: The movie aimed to depict the opulence of the 1920s , showcasing luxurious fashion and grand events .这部电影旨在描绘1920年代的**奢华**,展示豪华的时尚和盛大的活动。
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overhead
[名词]

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

间接费用

间接费用

Ex: Overhead can vary widely depending on the size and location of the organization.**间接费用**可能会因组织的规模和位置而有很大差异。
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outlay
[名词]

an amount of budget dedicated to something

支出, 投资

支出, 投资

Ex: The family 's outlay for healthcare expenses has risen sharply in recent years , prompting them to explore more affordable insurance options .近年来,该家庭在医疗费用上的**支出**急剧上升,促使他们探索更实惠的保险选择。
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treasury
[名词]

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

国库, 金库

国库, 金库

Ex: The treasury is responsible for managing the country 's financial assets .**国库**负责管理国家的金融资产。
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bounty
[名词]

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

奖励, 赏金

奖励, 赏金

Ex: The government announced a bounty for farmers who adopted sustainable agricultural practices .政府宣布对采用可持续农业实践的农民给予**奖励**。
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asset bubble
[名词]

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

资产泡沫, 投机泡沫

资产泡沫, 投机泡沫

Ex: Economic analysts warn that the current surge in commodity prices could be indicative of an asset bubble forming in global markets .经济分析师警告称,当前商品价格的飙升可能预示着全球市场正在形成**资产泡沫**。
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ledger
[名词]

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

总账, 账簿

总账, 账簿

Ex: He consulted the ledger to verify the payment history of the client .他查阅了**分类账**以核实客户的付款记录。
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pecuniary
[形容词]

involving or about money

金钱的, 财政的

金钱的, 财政的

Ex: The pecuniary rewards for the successful completion of the project were substantial .项目成功完成的**金钱**奖励是相当可观的。
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fiscal
[形容词]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

财政的, 预算的

财政的, 预算的

Ex: Fiscal responsibility is essential for maintaining the stability of the economy .**财政**责任对于维持经济的稳定至关重要。
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monetary
[形容词]

relating to money or currency

货币的, 金融的

货币的, 金融的

Ex: Monetary donations poured in from generous individuals to support disaster relief efforts .为了支持救灾努力,慷慨的个人纷纷捐出**金钱**捐赠。
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lucrative
[形容词]

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

有利可图的, 赚钱的

有利可图的, 赚钱的

Ex: Writing bestselling novels has proven to be a lucrative profession for some authors .写畅销小说已被证明对一些作家来说是一种**有利可图的**职业。
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marketable
[形容词]

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

有销路的, 抢手的

有销路的, 抢手的

Ex: Her extensive network and communication skills make her very marketable for sales positions .她广泛的网络和沟通技巧使她非常适合销售职位,非常**抢手**。
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intensive
[形容词]

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

密集的, 高强度的

密集的, 高强度的

Ex: Energy-intensive manufacturing processes increase production costs.能源**密集型**制造过程增加了生产成本。
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profitable
[形容词]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

有利可图的, 盈利的

有利可图的, 盈利的

Ex: His innovative app quickly became one of the most profitable products in the tech industry .他的创新应用迅速成为科技行业中最 **盈利** 的产品之一。
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nonprofit
[形容词]

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

非盈利的, 非营利的

非盈利的, 非营利的

Ex: Nonprofit organizations often rely on volunteers to fulfill their mission.**非营利**组织通常依靠志愿者来完成他们的使命。
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capitalistic
[形容词]

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

资本主义的, 资本家的

资本主义的, 资本家的

Ex: Many countries have elements of both socialism and capitalistic practices in their economies .许多国家的经济中既有社会主义的元素,也有**资本主义**的做法。
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high-end
[形容词]

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

高端, 高档

高端, 高档

Ex: The luxury car dealership sells high-end vehicles with top-of-the-line technology and craftsmanship .豪华汽车经销商销售**高端**车辆,拥有顶级的技术和工艺。
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parsimonious
[形容词]

spending money very reluctantly

吝啬的, 节俭的

吝啬的, 节俭的

Ex: He will become more parsimonious if he loses his job and needs to cut expenses .如果他失去工作并需要削减开支,他会变得更加**吝啬**。
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extravagant
[形容词]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

奢侈的, 豪华的

奢侈的, 豪华的

Ex: The CEO 's extravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .CEO**奢侈**的消费习惯引起了股东和员工的侧目。
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affluent
[形容词]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

富裕的, 富有的

富裕的, 富有的

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .这对**富裕的**夫妇向当地慈善机构和文化机构慷慨捐赠。
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upscale
[形容词]

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

高档, 豪华

高档, 豪华

Ex: They moved into an upscale apartment in the city center .他们搬进了市中心的一间**高档**公寓。
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lavish
[形容词]

having or showing great expense, richness, or luxury

豪华的, 奢侈的

豪华的, 奢侈的

Ex: The hotel suite boasted lavish amenities , including a private jacuzzi and personal butler service .酒店套房拥有**奢华**的设施,包括私人按摩浴缸和私人管家服务。
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数学和逻辑SAT
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