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数学和逻辑SAT - Finance

在这里,您将学习一些与金融相关的英语单词,例如“reimburse”、“austerity”、“fiscal”等,您需要这些单词才能在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

补偿

补偿

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to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

报销

报销

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to accrue

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

积累

积累

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to donate

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

捐赠

捐赠

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to acquire

to buy or begin to have something

获得

获得

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to fundraise

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

筹款

筹款

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to borrow

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

借

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to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

存款

存款

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to garner

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

获得

获得

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tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税

关税

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levy

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

税

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dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

股息

股息

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revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

收入

收入

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expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

费用

费用

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austerity

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

紧缩政策

紧缩政策

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commercialization

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

商业化

商业化

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commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品

商品

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asset

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

资产

资产

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boom-bust cycle

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

繁荣-萧条周期

繁荣-萧条周期

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economy of scale

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

规模经济

规模经济

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stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

股票市场

股票市场

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fiduciary

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

受托人

受托人

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depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

贬值

贬值

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salvage value

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

残值

残值

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auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖

拍卖

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transaction

the general process of purchasing or selling something

交易

交易

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subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

补贴

补贴

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monopoly

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

垄断

垄断

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blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

票房大片

票房大片

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handout

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

救助金

救助金

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tuition

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

学费

学费

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recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

衰退

衰退

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bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产

破产

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stake

an amount of money invested in a business

股份

股份

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consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消费者

消费者

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investor

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

投资者

投资者

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opulence

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

奢华

奢华

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overhead

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

间接费用

间接费用

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outlay

an amount of budget dedicated to something

支出

支出

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treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

国库

国库

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bounty

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

奖金

奖金

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asset bubble

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

资产泡沫

资产泡沫

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ledger

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

总账

总账

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pecuniary

involving or about money

金钱的

金钱的

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fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

财政的

财政的

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monetary

relating to money or currency

货币的

货币的

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lucrative

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

有利可图的

有利可图的

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marketable

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

可销售的

可销售的

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intensive

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

密集的

密集的

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profitable

(of a business) making or yielding profit

盈利的

盈利的

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nonprofit

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

非营利的

非营利的

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capitalistic

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

资本主义的

资本主义的

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high-end

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

高端的

高端的

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parsimonious

spending money very reluctantly

吝啬的

吝啬的

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extravagant

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

奢侈的

奢侈的

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affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

富裕的

富裕的

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upscale

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

高档的

高档的

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lavish

characterized by extravagant spending or abundance, often representing luxury and excess

奢华的

奢华的

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