SAT Matemáticas y Lógica - Finance

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

compensar

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

reembolsar

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

acumular

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

donar

to buy or begin to have something

adquirir

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

recaudar fondos

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

pedir prestado

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

depositar

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

obtener

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarifa

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

tasa

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividendo

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

ingresos

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gasto

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

austeridad

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

comercialización

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

mercancía

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

activo

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

ciclo de auge y caída

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

economía de escala

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

mercado de valores

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

fiduciario

a decline in something's price or value

depreciación

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

valor de rescate

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transacción

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subsidio

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopolio

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

gran éxito

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

asignación

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

matrícula

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesión

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

quiebra

an amount of money invested in a business

participación

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consumidor

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

inversor

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

opulencia

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

gastos generales

an amount of budget dedicated to something

gasto

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

tesorería

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

recompensa

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

burbuja de activos

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

libro mayor

involving or about money

pecuniario

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiscal

relating to money or currency

monetario

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

lucrativo

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

comercializable

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

intensivo

(of a business) making or yielding profit

rentable

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

sin ánimo de lucro

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

capitalista

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

de alta gama

spending money very reluctantly

parco

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagante

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

afluente

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

de lujo

characterized by extravagant spending or abundance, often representing luxury and excess

lujoso