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Matematik ve Mantık SAT - Finance

Burada, SAT'larınızda başarılı olmak için ihtiyaç duyacağınız "geri ödeme", "kemer sıkma", "mali" gibi finansla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

bedelini ödemek

bedelini ödemek

Ex: Insurance companies often compensate policyholders for property damage or loss. 
to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

geri ödemek, tazmin etmek

geri ödemek, tazmin etmek

Ex: If you provide the receipts, we'll be happy to reimburse you for the business-related expenses. 
to accrue
to accrue
[fiil]

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

artmak

artmak

Ex: Interest accrues on the savings account, allowing the balance to grow steadily over the years. 
to donate
to donate
[fiil]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

bağışlamak

bağışlamak

Ex: Individuals often donate clothing to local shelters during the winter months. 
to acquire

to buy or begin to have something

elde etmek

elde etmek

Ex: Sophie was thrilled to acquire a rare and valuable stamp for her collection. 
to fundraise

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

fon toplamak, bağış toplamak

fon toplamak, bağış toplamak

Ex: They fundraised tirelessly to support cancer research. 
to borrow
to borrow
[fiil]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

borç almak

borç almak

Ex: Can I borrow your umbrella? It's raining outside, and I left mine at home. 
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

para yatırmak

para yatırmak

Ex: She deposited her paycheck into her savings account to start building her nest egg. 
to garner
to garner
[fiil]

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

elde etmek, kazanmak

elde etmek, kazanmak

Ex: She garnered support from the community for her environmental initiative. 
tariff
tariff
[isim]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarife

tarife

Ex: The government imposed a tariff on imported steel to protect domestic producers. 
levy
levy
[isim]

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

bir vergi, bir harç

bir vergi, bir harç

Ex: The government imposed a levy on imported goods to protect local industries. 
dividend
dividend
[isim]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

kâr payı

kâr payı

Ex: The company announced a quarterly dividend of $1 per share. 
revenue
revenue
[isim]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

gelir

gelir

Ex: The company's annual revenue exceeded expectations. 
expense
expense
[isim]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

masraf, harcama

masraf, harcama

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
austerity
austerity
[isim]

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

kemer sıkma

kemer sıkma

Ex: The government implemented austerity measures to tackle the mounting national debt. 
commercialization

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

ticarileştirme, piyasaya sürme

ticarileştirme, piyasaya sürme

Ex: The commercialization of electric vehicles has increased significantly in recent years. 
commodity
commodity
[isim]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

emtia, ürün, mal

emtia, ürün, mal

Ex: Oil has long been a highly valued commodity on the global market, influencing economies and politics. 
asset
asset
[isim]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

varlık

varlık

Ex: Real estate is considered a valuable asset due to its potential for long-term appreciation and rental income. 
boom-bust cycle

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

patlama-çöküş döngüsü, genişleme-daralma döngüsü

patlama-çöküş döngüsü, genişleme-daralma döngüsü

Ex: The housing market experienced a classic boom-bust cycle, with prices soaring rapidly before crashing suddenly. 
economy of scale

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

ölçek ekonomisi, ölçek ekonomileri

ölçek ekonomisi, ölçek ekonomileri

Ex: Large manufacturers benefit from economy of scale by producing goods at lower costs per unit. 
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

borsa

borsa

Ex: The stock market experienced a significant drop today, causing investors to worry about their portfolios. 
fiduciary
fiduciary
[isim]

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

güvenilir kişi, vekil

güvenilir kişi, vekil

Ex: As a fiduciary, the trustee must act in the best interests of the beneficiaries. 
depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

değer kaybı

değer kaybı

Ex: The depreciation of the currency has led to an increase in the cost of imported goods. 
salvage value

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

kurtarma değeri, artık değer

kurtarma değeri, artık değer

Ex: The salvage value of the old machinery was estimated to be $5,000 after ten years of use. 
auction
auction
[isim]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

açık artırma

açık artırma

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
transaction

the general process of purchasing or selling something

alım satım işlemi

alım satım işlemi

Ex: The transaction of his public duties requires careful planning and execution. 
subsidy
subsidy
[isim]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

sübvansiyon

sübvansiyon

Ex: The government provides subsidies to farmers to support agricultural production and maintain food security. 
monopoly
monopoly
[isim]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

inhisar

inhisar

Ex: Many indie bookstores face challenges in a landscape dominated by the monopoly of major online retailers. 
blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

büyük başarı

büyük başarı

Ex: The new superhero movie became a blockbuster, earning over $1 billion at the box office. 
handout
handout
[isim]

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

yardım, destek

yardım, destek

Ex: The government provides financial handouts to support low-income families during economic downturns. 
tuition
tuition
[isim]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

eğitim ücreti

eğitim ücreti

recession
recession
[isim]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

durgunluk (piyasa)

durgunluk (piyasa)

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

iflas

iflas

Ex: The company declared bankruptcy after years of financial losses. 
stake
stake
[isim]

an amount of money invested in a business

yatırım yapılan para

yatırım yapılan para

Ex: She purchased a significant stake in the startup company to support its growth. 
consumer
consumer
[isim]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

tüketici

tüketici

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
investor
investor
[isim]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

yatırımcı

yatırımcı

Ex: The investor provided capital to help the startup launch. 
opulence
opulence
[isim]

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

servet

servet

Ex: Tourists often visit the city to witness the opulence of its historic mansions and estates. 
overhead
overhead
[isim]

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

genel giderler

genel giderler

Ex: Rent, utilities, and insurance are all part of the company's overhead. 
outlay
outlay
[isim]

the sum of money spent

harcama, yatırım

harcama, yatırım

Ex: The total outlay for the renovations was $50,000. 
treasury
treasury
[isim]

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

hazine

hazine

Ex: The government announced a new budget for the national treasury. 
bounty
bounty
[isim]

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

ödül, mükafat

ödül, mükafat

Ex: The company offered a generous bounty for employees who referred qualified candidates. 
asset bubble

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

varlık balonu, spekülatif balon

varlık balonu, spekülatif balon

Ex: During the dot-com boom of the late 1990s, many technology stocks experienced an asset bubble. 
ledger
ledger
[isim]

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

defter, muhasebe defteri

defter, muhasebe defteri

Ex: The accountant updated the ledger with the latest transactions. 
pecuniary
pecuniary
[sıfat]

involving or about money

parayla ilgili

parayla ilgili

Ex: The contract outlined the pecuniary benefits offered to the employees. 
fiscal
fiscal
[sıfat]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

mali

mali

Ex: The government faces challenges in balancing fiscal priorities while addressing social needs. 
monetary
monetary
[sıfat]

relating to money or currency

parasal

parasal

Ex: The central bank sets monetary policy to regulate the supply of money in the economy. 
lucrative
lucrative
[sıfat]

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

kârlı

kârlı

Ex: The real estate market in the city is highly lucrative for investors. 
marketable
marketable
[sıfat]

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

pazarlanabilir, aranan

pazarlanabilir, aranan

Ex: His computer programming skills make him highly marketable in the tech industry. 
intensive
intensive
[sıfat]

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

yoğunlaştırılmış

yoğunlaştırılmış

Ex: The company adopted a labor-intensive production method to reduce costs. 
profitable
profitable
[sıfat]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

karlı

karlı

Ex: The new marketing strategy proved highly profitable, increasing the company's revenue by 20% in just six months. 
nonprofit
nonprofit
[sıfat]

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

kâr amacı gütmeyen, kâr gütmeyen

kâr amacı gütmeyen, kâr gütmeyen

Ex: ertaining to an organization or activity that does not operate for the purpose of making a profit. 
capitalistic
capitalistic
[sıfat]

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

kapitalist, kapitalistik

kapitalist, kapitalistik

Ex: The country's economy is largely capitalistic, with a strong emphasis on free markets. 
high-end
high-end
[sıfat]

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

yüksek donanımlı

yüksek donanımlı

Ex: She treated herself to a high-end handbag as a reward for reaching her career goals. 
parsimonious
parsimonious
[sıfat]

spending money very reluctantly

nekes, eli sıkı

nekes, eli sıkı

Ex: Critics argued the government had grown too parsimonious in funding for education and social programs. 
extravagant
extravagant
[sıfat]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

tutumsuz

tutumsuz

Ex: She threw an extravagant birthday party with live music and gourmet catering. 
affluent
affluent
[sıfat]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

hali vakti yerinde

hali vakti yerinde

Ex: The affluent neighborhood was characterized by its luxurious homes and upscale amenities. 
upscale
upscale
[sıfat]

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

üst düzey, lüks

üst düzey, lüks

Ex: The upscale restaurant offered a menu featuring gourmet dishes prepared with the finest ingredients. 
lavish
lavish
[sıfat]

having or showing great expense, richness, or luxury

görkemli, şatafatlı

görkemli, şatafatlı

Ex: The billionaire's mansion was decorated with lavish furnishings and rare artwork. 
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