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SAT Math and Logic - Finance

Here you will learn some English words related to finance, such as "reimburse", "austerity", "fiscal", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

[Verb]
to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

[Verb]
to accrue

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

[Verb]
to donate

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

[Verb]
to acquire

to buy or begin to have something

[Verb]
to fundraise

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

[Verb]
to borrow

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

[Verb]
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

[Verb]
to garner

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

[Verb]
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

[noun]
levy

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

[noun]
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

[noun]
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

[noun]
expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

[noun]
austerity

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

[noun]
commercialization

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

[noun]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

[noun]
asset

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

[noun]
boom-bust cycle

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

[noun]
economy of scale

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

[noun]
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

[noun]
fiduciary

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

[noun]
depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

[noun]
salvage value

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

[noun]
auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

[noun]
transaction

the general process of purchasing or selling something

[noun]
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

[noun]
monopoly

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

[noun]
blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

[noun]
handout

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

[noun]
tuition

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

[noun]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

[noun]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

[noun]
stake

an amount of money invested in a business

[noun]
consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

[noun]
investor

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

[noun]
opulence

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

[noun]
overhead

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

[noun]
outlay

an amount of budget dedicated to something

[noun]
treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

[noun]
bounty

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

[noun]
asset bubble

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

[noun]
ledger

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

[noun]
pecuniary

involving or about money

[Adjective]
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

[Adjective]
monetary

relating to money or currency

[Adjective]
lucrative

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

[Adjective]
marketable

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

[Adjective]
intensive

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

[Adjective]
profitable

(of a business) making or yielding profit

[Adjective]
nonprofit

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

[Adjective]
capitalistic

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

[Adjective]
high-end

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

[Adjective]
parsimonious

spending money very reluctantly

[Adjective]
extravagant

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

[Adjective]
affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

[Adjective]
upscale

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

[Adjective]
lavish

characterized by extravagant spending or abundance, often representing luxury and excess

[Adjective]
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