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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Академический - Тест 2 - Чтение - Отрывок 3 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
inquiry
inquiry
[существительное]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

расследование

расследование

Ex: The scientist’s inquiry into climate change has led to several groundbreaking discoveries. 
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gifted
gifted
[прилагательное]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

одаренный

одаренный

Ex: She is a gifted pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
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genius
genius
[существительное]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

гений

гений

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 
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mathematical
mathematical
[прилагательное]

related to or used in mathematics

математический

математический

Ex: She employed mathematical equations to solve complex problems in physics. 
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equivalent
equivalent
[существительное]

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

эквивалент, равноценный

эквивалент, равноценный

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nobel prize
nobel prize
[существительное]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

Нобелевская премия, Нобелевская награда

Нобелевская премия, Нобелевская награда

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extraordinary
extraordinary
[прилагательное]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

необыкновенный

необыкновенный

Ex: The chef's culinary skills were extraordinary, creating dishes that delighted the palate. 
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sphere
sphere
[существительное]

a particular aspect or branch of activity or life

сфера, область

сфера, область

Ex: Ethics is a sphere of study in philosophy. 
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to emerge
to emerge
[глагол]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

появляться, возникать

появляться, возникать

Ex: After undergoing a significant transformation, the old neighborhood emerged as a vibrant cultural hub. 
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selective
selective
[прилагательное]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

избирательный,  требовательный

избирательный, требовательный

Ex: The university has a selective admissions process, accepting only the most qualified applicants. 
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interest
interest
[существительное]

something that attracts enjoyment, attention, or curiosity

интерес

интерес

Ex: Reading is one of her main interests. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[существительное]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

математика

математика

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
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to [lay|get] {one's} hands on {sth}

to succeed in obtaining something

заполучить что-то, раздобыть что-то

заполучить что-то, раздобыть что-то

Ex: I finally laid my hands on the antique vase I've been searching for at the flea market. 
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rather
rather
[наречие]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

скорее

скорее

Ex: He was rather late for the meeting. 
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couple
couple
[существительное]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

несколько, пара

несколько, пара

Ex: There are a couple of mistakes in your essay you should fix. 
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to fascinate
to fascinate
[глагол]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

очаровывать, завораживать

очаровывать, завораживать

Ex: The exotic animals at the zoo fascinate the children, sparking their curiosity. 
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hooked
hooked
[прилагательное]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

зависимый

зависимый

Ex: She got hooked on the TV series and finished the entire season in one weekend. 
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resolute
resolute
[прилагательное]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

решительный

решительный

Ex: After weeks of contemplation, Maria was resolute in her decision to move to a new city. 
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in the face of
in the face of
[предлог]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

Несмотря на это

Несмотря на это

Ex: They completed the marathon in the face of extreme heat and exhaustion. 
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setback
setback
[существительное]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

препятствие

препятствие

Ex: The unexpected financial setback forced them to postpone their expansion plans. 
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to sum up
to sum up
[глагол]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

подводить итог

подводить итог

Ex: To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly. 
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rewarding
rewarding
[прилагательное]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

вознаграждающий

вознаграждающий

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 
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hike
hike
[существительное]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

поход, прогулка

поход, прогулка

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trail
trail
[существительное]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

тропа, след

тропа, след

Ex: The hikers followed a narrow trail through the dense forest. 
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sight
sight
[существительное]

the range or extent within which something can be seen

вид, поле зрения

вид, поле зрения

Ex: The mountains were just barely within sight as the sun began to set. 
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height
height
[существительное]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

вершина, пик

вершина, пик

Ex: The athlete's gold medal was the height of his sporting achievements. 
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original
original
[прилагательное]

(a work created by an author, artist, or composer) entirely new and not based on existing works or sources

оригинальный

оригинальный

Ex: The author's original novel captivated readers with its unique storyline. 
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physics
physics
[существительное]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

физика

физика

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
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score
score
[существительное]

the result of an exam that is shown by a letter or number

оценка

оценка

Ex: She received a perfect score on the exam. 
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to struggle
to struggle
[глагол]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

пытаться, отбиваться

пытаться, отбиваться

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
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initially
initially
[наречие]

at the starting point of a process or situation

первоначально

первоначально

Ex: The drug was initially tested on mice before human trials. 
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to plug away
to plug away
[глагол]

to keep working hard, even when faced with difficulties or challenges

упорно трудиться, продолжать работать несмотря ни на что

упорно трудиться, продолжать работать несмотря ни на что

Ex: I've been plugging away at this novel for months, and it's almost finished. 
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eventually
eventually
[наречие]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

в конце концов

в конце концов

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 
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to rewrite
to rewrite
[глагол]

to change something to suit a new or different purpose

переписать, изменить

переписать, изменить

Ex: The company rewrote its policies to comply with new regulations. 
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law
law
[существительное]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

закон

закон

Ex: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation explains the attraction between masses based on their distance and mass. 
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mechanics
mechanics
[существительное]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

механика

механика

Ex: The mechanics of a moving car involve analyzing the forces acting on it and how they affect its motion. 
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considerable
considerable
[прилагательное]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

значительный

значительный

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 
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performance
performance
[существительное]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

производительность,  выполнение

производительность, выполнение

Ex: The athlete's performance in the race earned them a gold medal. 
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to suggest
to suggest
[глагол]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

предполагать, намекать

предполагать, намекать

Ex: The dark clouds and distant rumble of thunder suggested an approaching storm. 
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way
way
[наречие]

used to emphasize the amount or intensity of something

слишком

слишком

Ex: He runs way faster than anyone else on the team. 
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intelligence
intelligence
[существительное]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

интеллект, разум

интеллект, разум

Ex: Intelligence plays a key role in solving complex problems. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[существительное]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

математика

математика

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
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background
background
[существительное]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

происхождение

происхождение

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
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apparently
apparently
[наречие]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

по-видимому

по-видимому

Ex: He apparently left the office early today; his desk is empty. 
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unexceptional
unexceptional
[прилагательное]

lacking distinct or remarkable qualities

обычный, заурядный

обычный, заурядный

Ex: The house was unexceptional, blending in with others on the street. 
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polytechnic
polytechnic
[существительное]

a school or institution that offers vocational courses

политехнический

политехнический

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on top of
on top of
[предлог]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

в дополнение к, поверх

в дополнение к, поверх

Ex: On top of her full-time job, she is also pursuing a master's degree. 
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flexible
flexible
[прилагательное]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

гибкий

гибкий

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 
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neural
neural
[прилагательное]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

нервный

нервный

Ex: The neural signals transmitted by the sensory neurons allow us to perceive and respond to our environment. 
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pathway
pathway
[существительное]

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

путь, пучок

путь, пучок

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intelligence quotient
intelligence quotient
[существительное]

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

коэффициент интеллекта, IQ

коэффициент интеллекта, IQ

Ex: His IQ of 140 placed him in the "genius" category. 
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fixed
fixed
[прилагательное]

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

фиксированный, неизменный

фиксированный, неизменный

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ahead of
ahead of
[предлог]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

впереди, перед

впереди, перед

Ex: he car sped ahead of me on the highway. 
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contemporary
contemporary
[существительное]

someone who belongs to the same generation as another

современник, ровесник

современник, ровесник

Ex: My contemporaries at university have all gone on to pursue successful careers in various fields. 
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the jury [is] (still|) out
the jury is (still) out
[Предложение]

‌used to express that no decision is made or no opinion is formed about something due to uncertainty

пока не ясно, рано судить

пока не ясно, рано судить

Ex: The jury is still out on whether the new policy will actually work. 
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Fields Medal
Fields Medal
[существительное]

a very important international award given every four years to a small number of mathematicians under the age of 40, to honor their excellent work and contributions to mathematics

Медаль Филдса

Медаль Филдса

Ex: He won the Fields Medal for his research in geometry. 
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Newtonian
Newtonian
[прилагательное]

relating to the ideas, rules, or discoveries of Isaac Newton, especially about motion, gravity, and how physical objects behave in the world

ньютоновский, относящийся к идеям Ньютона

ньютоновский, относящийся к идеям Ньютона

Ex: He studied Newtonian laws in his physics class. 
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theory of relativity

a scientific idea made by Einstein that describes how time, space, and gravity are connected, especially when objects move very fast or are near very large masses like stars or planets

Ex: Einstein became famous for creating the theory of relativity. 
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giftedness
giftedness
[существительное]

a natural and unusual ability to learn, understand, or perform certain tasks much better and faster than most people

одаренность, высокий потенциал

одаренность, высокий потенциал

Ex: Giftedness can appear in music, art, or science. 
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