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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 2 - Läsning - Avsnitt 3 (1)

Lär dig vokabulär från den första delen av Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, med användbara ord och uttryck från texten.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
inquiry
inquiry
[Substantiv]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

utredning, förfrågan

utredning, förfrågan

Ex: Scientific inquiry depends on careful observation and testing. 
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gifted
gifted
[adjektiv]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

begåvad, talangfull

begåvad, talangfull

Ex: With her gifted voice, she has the ability to move listeners to tears with her singing. 

Med sin begåvade röst har hon förmågan att röra lyssnare till tårar med sin sång.

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genius
genius
[Substantiv]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

geni, underbarn

geni, underbarn

Ex: The professor recognized the student’s hidden genius in mathematics. 

Professorn erkände studentens dolda geni i matematik.

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mathematical
mathematical
[adjektiv]

related to or used in mathematics

matematisk, relaterad till matematik

matematisk, relaterad till matematik

Ex: Mathematical algorithms power computer programs, enabling various computations and simulations. 

Matematiska algoritmer driver datorprogram, vilket möjliggör olika beräkningar och simuleringar.

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equivalent
equivalent
[Substantiv]

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

motsvarighet, likvärdig

motsvarighet, likvärdig

Ex: Her position is roughly the equivalent of a department manager. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[Substantiv]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

Nobelpris, Nobelutmärkelse

Nobelpris, Nobelutmärkelse

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extraordinary
extraordinary
[adjektiv]

very unusual, remarkable, or surprising

enastående,  anmärkningsvärd

enastående, anmärkningsvärd

Ex: Daniel told us an extraordinary story about his journey. 
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sphere
sphere
[Substantiv]

a particular area of activity, knowledge, interest, influence, or social life

Ex: The two researchers work in different academic spheres. 
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to emerge
to emerge
[Verb]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

framträda, uppstå

framträda, uppstå

Ex: The neighborhood emerged as a vibrant cultural center. 
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selective
selective
[adjektiv]

affecting, involving, or applying to only some people or things within a larger group

selektiv,  selektivt

selektiv, selektivt

Ex: Police carried out selective checks on vehicles entering the area. 
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interest
interest
[Substantiv]

something that attracts enjoyment, attention, or curiosity

intresse, hobby

intresse, hobby

Ex: Music and travel are among his interests. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[Substantiv]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematik, matte

matematik, matte

Ex: They use a calculator to help with complex math calculations. 

De använder en miniräknare för att hjälpa till med komplexa matematik beräkningar.

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to [lay|get] {one's} hands on {sth}

to succeed in obtaining something

få tag på något, lyckas komma över något

få tag på något, lyckas komma över något

Ex: The team is trying to get its hands on better equipment. 

Teamet försöker få tag på bättre utrustning.

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rather
rather
[adverb]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

ganska, snarare

ganska, snarare

Ex: The movie was rather boring, I almost fell asleep. 

Filmen var ganska tråkig, jag somnade nästan.

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couple
couple
[Substantiv]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

några, ett par

några, ett par

Ex: I'll be ready in a couple of minutes. 
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to fascinate

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

fascinera, fängsla

fascinera, fängsla

Ex: The intricate plot of the novel fascinates readers, keeping them engaged until the end. 

Den intrikata handlingen i romanen fascinerar läsarna och håller dem engagerade till slutet.

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hooked
hooked
[adjektiv]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

beroende, entusiastisk

beroende, entusiastisk

Ex: After trying the game once, he was instantly hooked. 

Efter att ha provat spelet en gång var han omedelbart fast.

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resolute
resolute
[adjektiv]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

beslutsam, fast

beslutsam, fast

Ex: Despite the challenges, he was resolute in his decision to pursue his dreams. 

Trots utmaningarna var han fast i sitt beslut att förfölja sina drömmar.

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in the face of
in the face of
[Preposition]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

trots, inför

trots, inför

Ex: The team won the game in the face of numerous injuries and setbacks. 
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setback
setback
[Substantiv]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

bakslag, hinder

bakslag, hinder

Ex: The company experienced a setback when their main supplier went out of business. 
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to sum up
to sum up
[Verb]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

sammanfatta

sammanfatta

Ex: The speaker took a moment to sum up the main points of the presentation. 

Talaren tog en stund för att sammanfatta huvudpunkterna i presentationen.

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rewarding
rewarding
[adjektiv]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

belönande,  tillfredsställande

belönande, tillfredsställande

Ex: Receiving recognition for one's hard work is rewarding, as it validates one's efforts. 

Att få erkännande för sitt hårda arbete är givande, eftersom det bekräftar ens ansträngningar.

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hike
hike
[Substantiv]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

vandring, promenad

vandring, promenad

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trail
trail
[Substantiv]

a path through countryside, mountains, or other natural terrain, especially one used for walking or riding

stig,  led

stig, led

Ex: Signs mark the trail through the national park. 
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sight
sight
[Substantiv]

the range or extent within which something can be seen

syn, synfält

syn, synfält

Ex: The mountains were barely within sight at sunset. 
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height
height
[Substantiv]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

höjdpunkt, topp

höjdpunkt, topp

Ex: The singer was at the height of her career in the 1990s. 
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original
original
[adjektiv]

(a work created by an author, artist, or composer) entirely new and not based on existing works or sources

original

original

Ex: The author wrote an original novel rather than adapting an existing story. 
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physics
physics
[Substantiv]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: The experiment demonstrates a basic principle of physics. 
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score
score
[Substantiv]

the result of an exam that is shown by a letter or number

betyg, poäng

betyg, poäng

Ex: His test score improved this semester. 
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to struggle

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

kämpa, anstränga sig

kämpa, anstränga sig

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf. 
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initially
initially
[adverb]

at the starting point of a process or situation

initialt, i början

initialt, i början

Ex: The app initially had just 100 users; today it serves millions. 

Appen hade initialt bara 100 användare; idag tjänar den miljoner.

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to plug away

to keep working hard, even when faced with difficulties or challenges

fortsätta arbeta hårt trots svårigheter, ihärdigt fortsätta med en uppgift utan att ge upp

fortsätta arbeta hårt trots svårigheter, ihärdigt fortsätta med en uppgift utan att ge upp

Ex: Even when things got tough, she continued to plug away at her goals. 

Även när det blev svårt fortsatte hon att arbeta hårt för att nå sina mål.

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eventually
eventually
[adverb]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

så småningom, till slut

så småningom, till slut

Ex: She struggled to learn the language at first, but eventually, she became fluent through consistent practice. 

Hon kämpade för att lära sig språket till en början, men småningom blev hon flytande genom konsekvent övning.

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to rewrite

to change something to suit a new or different purpose

omskriva, ändra

omskriva, ändra

Ex: The marketing team rewrote the advertisement to target a different audience. 

Marknadsföringsteamet omskrev annonsen för att rikta sig till en annan publik.

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law
law
[Substantiv]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

lag, vetenskaplig princip

lag, vetenskaplig princip

Ex: Kepler's laws of Planetary Motion describe the orbits of planets around the sun based on observational data. 
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mechanics
mechanics
[Substantiv]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

mekanik

mekanik

Ex: The study of fluid mechanics explores the behavior of liquids and gases in motion, essential for understanding phenomena like airflow and fluid dynamics. 

Studiet av fluidmekanik utforskar beteendet hos vätskor och gaser i rörelse, vilket är viktigt för att förstå fenomen som luftflöde och fluiddynamik.

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considerable
considerable
[adjektiv]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

betydande, stor

betydande, stor

Ex: The event attracted a considerable audience, filling the stadium to capacity. 

Evenemanget lockade en betydande publik och fyllde stadion till full kapacitet.

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performance
performance
[Substantiv]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

prestation,  utförande

prestation, utförande

Ex: The athlete's performance in the race earned her a gold medal. 
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to suggest

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

föreslå, antyda

föreslå, antyda

Ex: The evidence suggests that the fire started in the kitchen. 
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way
way
[adverb]

used to emphasize the amount or intensity of something

mycket, avsevärt

mycket, avsevärt

Ex: This bag is way too heavy. 
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intelligence
intelligence
[Substantiv]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

intelligens

intelligens

Ex: She showed great intelligence in solving the problem. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[Substantiv]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematik, matte

matematik, matte

Ex: They use a calculator to help with complex math calculations. 

De använder en miniräknare för att hjälpa till med komplexa matematik beräkningar.

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background
background
[Substantiv]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

bakgrund, förflutna

bakgrund, förflutna

Ex: She comes from a musical background. 
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apparently
apparently
[adverb]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

tydligen, uppenbarligen

tydligen, uppenbarligen

Ex: She apparently forgot about our meeting, as she didn't show up on time. 
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unexceptional
unexceptional
[adjektiv]

lacking distinct or remarkable qualities

vanlig, ordinär

vanlig, ordinär

Ex: The painting was unexceptional, showing no unique artistic techniques. 

Målningen var vanlig, utan att visa några unika konstnärliga tekniker.

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polytechnic
polytechnic
[Substantiv]

a college or other educational institution specializing in technical, scientific, or vocational subjects

polyteknik,  teknisk högskola

polyteknik, teknisk högskola

Ex: The government plans to expand several polytechnics across the country. 
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on top of
on top of
[Preposition]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

utöver, ovanpå

utöver, ovanpå

Ex: On top of managing the household, she also cares for her elderly parents. 

Förutom att sköta hushållet tar hon också hand om sina åldriga föräldrar.

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flexible
flexible
[adjektiv]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

flexibel, anpassningsbar

flexibel, anpassningsbar

Ex: She remained flexible during negotiations, seeking a solution that benefited everyone. 

Hon förblev flexibel under förhandlingarna och sökte en lösning som gynnade alla.

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neural
neural
[adjektiv]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

neural,  neuronal

neural, neuronal

Ex: The neural network model mimics the interconnected structure of the brain to process information. 

Neurala nätverks-modellen härmar hjärnans sammankopplade struktur för att bearbeta information.

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pathway
pathway
[Substantiv]

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

bana, bunt

bana, bunt

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intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

intelligenskvot, IQ

intelligenskvot, IQ

Ex: The job required a minimum IQ score for complex analytical tasks. 

Jobbet krävde ett minimipoäng på intelligenskvot för komplexa analytiska uppgifter.

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fixed
fixed
[adjektiv]

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

fast, oföränderlig

fast, oföränderlig

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ahead of
ahead of
[Preposition]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

framför, före

framför, före

Ex: She was walking ahead of the group, leading the way through the forest. 

Hon gick framför gruppen, ledde vägen genom skogen.

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contemporary
contemporary
[Substantiv]

someone who belongs to the same generation as another

samtida, jämbördig

samtida, jämbördig

Ex: The two authors were contemporaries, often exchanging letters about their work. 
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the jury [is] (still|) out

‌used to express that no decision is made or no opinion is formed about something due to uncertainty

det är fortfarande oklart, för tidigt att säga

det är fortfarande oklart, för tidigt att säga

Ex: The jury is out on whether the merger was a smart move. 

Det är fortfarande oklart om sammanslagningen var ett smart drag.

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Fields Medal
Fields Medal
[Substantiv]

a very important international award given every four years to a small number of mathematicians under the age of 40, to honor their excellent work and contributions to mathematics

Fieldsmedaljen

Fieldsmedaljen

Ex: Many young mathematicians dream of earning a Fields Medal. 

Många unga matematiker drömmer om att vinna Fieldsmedaljen.

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Newtonian
Newtonian
[adjektiv]

relating to the ideas, rules, or discoveries of Isaac Newton, especially about motion, gravity, and how physical objects behave in the world

newtonsk, relaterad till Newtons idéer

newtonsk, relaterad till Newtons idéer

Ex: The scientist tested Newtonian rules with simple tools. 

Forskaren testade Newtonianska regler med enkla verktyg.

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theory of relativity

a scientific idea made by Einstein that describes how time, space, and gravity are connected, especially when objects move very fast or are near very large masses like stars or planets

Ex: Scientists tested the theory of relativity during a solar eclipse. 
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giftedness
giftedness
[Substantiv]

a natural and unusual ability to learn, understand, or perform certain tasks much better and faster than most people

högbegåvning, hög potential

högbegåvning, hög potential

Ex: Her giftedness in math was clear from a young age. 

Hennes begåvning i matematik var tydlig från en ung ålder.

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