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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademisk - Test 2 - Läsning - Passage 3 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
inquiry
[Substantiv]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

utredning, förfrågan

utredning, förfrågan

Ex: The police launched an inquiry to determine the cause of the accident .Polisen inledde en **utredning** för att fastställa orsaken till olyckan.
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gifted
[adjektiv]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

begåvad, talangfull

begåvad, talangfull

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .Den **begåvade** atleten utmärker sig inom flera sporter och visar anmärkningsvärd skicklighet och rörlighet.
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genius
[Substantiv]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

geni, underbarn

geni, underbarn

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Många anser Leonardo da Vinci vara ett **geni** för hans bidrag till konst och vetenskap.
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mathematical
[adjektiv]

related to or used in mathematics

matematisk, relaterad till matematik

matematisk, relaterad till matematik

Ex: Understanding mathematical concepts like algebra and calculus is essential for success in engineering .Att förstå **matematiska** begrepp som algebra och kalkyl är viktigt för framgång inom teknik.
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equivalent
[Substantiv]

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

motsvarighet, likvärdig

motsvarighet, likvärdig

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nobel prize
[Substantiv]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

Nobelpris, Nobelutmärkelse

Nobelpris, Nobelutmärkelse

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extraordinary
[adjektiv]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

extraordinär, anmärkningsvärd

extraordinär, anmärkningsvärd

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .Forskaren gjorde en **exceptionell** upptäckt som revolutionerade medicinområdet.
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sphere
[Substantiv]

a particular aspect of life or activity

sfär, domän

sfär, domän

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to emerge
[Verb]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

framträda, uppstå

framträda, uppstå

Ex: After years of hard work , her natural talent began to emerge, making her a standout in the music industry .Efter år av hårt arbete började hennes naturliga talang **framträda**, vilket gjorde henne till en framstående person i musikbranschen.
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selective
[adjektiv]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

selektiv,  kräsen

selektiv, kräsen

Ex: She has a selective approach to hiring , only considering candidates with exceptional qualifications .Hon har en **selektiv** inställning till anställning och överväger endast kandidater med exceptionella kvalifikationer.
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interest
[Substantiv]

something that attracts enjoyment, attention, or curiosity

intresse, hobby

intresse, hobby

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mathematics
[Substantiv]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematik, matte

matematik, matte

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Vi lär oss om former och mätningar i vår **matematik** lektion.
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to succeed in obtaining something

Ex: After months of searching, I was thrilled to finally get my hands on the perfect wedding dress.
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rather
[adverb]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

ganska, snarare

ganska, snarare

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coatVädret idag är **ganska** kyligt, du kanske vill ha på dig en kappa.
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couple
[Substantiv]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

några, ett par

några, ett par

Ex: A couple of students stayed behind to help clean the classroom .**Ett par** elever stannade kvar för att hjälpa till att städa klassrummet.
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to capture someone's interest or curiosity

fascinera, fängsla

fascinera, fängsla

Ex: The intricate plot of the novel fascinates readers , keeping them engaged until the end .Den intrikata handlingen i romanen **fascinerar** läsarna och håller dem engagerade till slutet.
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hooked
[adjektiv]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

beroende, entusiastisk

beroende, entusiastisk

Ex: Once she started jogging every morning, she got hooked on the routine.När hon började jogga varje morgon blev hon **beroende** av rutinen.
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resolute
[adjektiv]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

beslutsam, fast

beslutsam, fast

Ex: Despite the challenges , he was resolute in his decision to pursue his dreams .Trots utmaningarna var han **fast** i sitt beslut att förfölja sina drömmar.
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in the face of
[Preposition]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

trots, inför

trots, inför

Ex: He finished his presentation in the face of technical difficulties that caused delays .Han avslutade sin presentation **trots** tekniska svårigheter som orsakade förseningar.
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setback
[Substantiv]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

bakslag, hinder

bakslag, hinder

Ex: After facing several setbacks, they finally completed the renovation of their home .Efter att ha mött flera **bakslag** slutförde de äntligen renoveringen av sitt hem.
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to sum up
[Verb]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

sammanfatta, summera

sammanfatta, summera

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .Han **sammanfattade** romanens handling i några meningar för dem som inte hade läst den.
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rewarding
[adjektiv]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

belönande,  tillfredsställande

belönande, tillfredsställande

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .Att hjälpa andra i nöd kan vara **belönande**, eftersom det främjar en känsla av empati och medkänsla.
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hike
[Substantiv]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

vandring, promenad

vandring, promenad

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trail
[Substantiv]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

stig, spår

stig, spår

Ex: The explorers carved a new trail through the rugged landscape .Upptäckarna skar en ny **stig** genom den kuperade terrängen.
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sight
[Substantiv]

the range or extent within which something can be seen

syn, synfält

syn, synfält

Ex: The lighthouse was a welcome sight for sailors approaching the coast .Fyren var en välkommen **syn** för sjömän som närmade sig kusten.
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height
[Substantiv]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

höjdpunkt, topp

höjdpunkt, topp

Ex: The merger 's success marked the height of the company 's strategic goals .Fusionens framgång markerade **höjdpunkten** av företagets strategiska mål.
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original
[adjektiv]

(a work created by an author, artist, or composer) entirely new and not based on existing works or sources

original

original

Ex: His original concept for the advertisement campaign boosted sales significantly .Hans **originella** koncept för reklamkampanjen ökade försäljningen avsevärt.
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physics
[Substantiv]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fysik

fysik

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Hans fascination för **fysik** ledde honom till att forska inom kvantmekanik.
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score
[Substantiv]

the result of an exam that is shown by a letter or number

betyg, poäng

betyg, poäng

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to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

kämpa, anstränga sig

kämpa, anstränga sig

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .Just nu **kämpar** klättrarna för att nå toppen.
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initially
[adverb]

at the starting point of a process or situation

initialt, i början

initialt, i början

Ex: The treaty was initially signed by only three nations , though others later joined .Fördraget undertecknades **initialt** av endast tre nationer, även om andra senare anslöt sig.
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to keep working hard, even when faced with difficulties or challenges

fortsätta kämpa, hårt arbete fortsätter

fortsätta kämpa, hårt arbete fortsätter

Ex: Despite the challenges , he plugged away and achieved top grades .Trots utmaningarna **fortsatte han kämpa** och uppnådde de högsta betygen.
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eventually
[adverb]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

så småningom, till slut

så småningom, till slut

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .Efter år av hårt arbete uppnådde han **slutligen** sin dröm om att starta sitt eget företag.
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to change something to suit a new or different purpose

omskriva, ändra

omskriva, ändra

Ex: She rewrote the recipe to make it suitable for a vegan diet.Hon **omskrev** receptet för att göra det lämpligt för en vegansk diet.
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law
[Substantiv]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

lag, vetenskaplig princip

lag, vetenskaplig princip

Ex: Kepler 's laws of Planetary Motion describe the orbits of planets around the sun based on observational data .Keplers **lagar** om planeternas rörelse beskriver planeternas banor runt solen baserat på observationsdata.
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mechanics
[Substantiv]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

mekanik

mekanik

Ex: Quantum mechanics, a branch of physics, describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels, revealing the fundamental principles governing the microscopic world.Kvant**mekanik**, en gren av fysiken, beskriver partiklarnas beteende på atomär och subatomär nivå och avslöjar de grundläggande principerna som styr den mikroskopiska världen.
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considerable
[adjektiv]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

betydande, stor

betydande, stor

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Hon samlade en **betydande** mängd semestertid över åren.
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performance
[Substantiv]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

prestation,  utförande

prestation, utförande

Ex: The surgeon 's performance in the operating room was flawless , leading to a successful procedure .Kirurgens **prestation** i operationssalen var felfri, vilket ledde till en framgångsrik procedur.
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to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

föreslå, antyda

föreslå, antyda

Ex: The cryptic message on the note suggested that there was more to the situation than met the eye .Det kryptiska meddelandet på lappen **anspelade på** att det fanns mer i situationen än vad som syntes på ytan.
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way
[adverb]

used to emphasize the amount or intensity of something

mycket, avsevärt

mycket, avsevärt

Ex: She 's way too tired to go out tonight .Hon är **alldeles** för trött för att gå ut ikväll.
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intelligence
[Substantiv]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

intelligens

intelligens

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate .Han beundrade hennes **intelligens** och kreativitet under debatten.
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mathematics
[Substantiv]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematik, matte

matematik, matte

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Vi lär oss om former och mätningar i vår **matematik** lektion.
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background
[Substantiv]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
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apparently
[adverb]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

tydligen, uppenbarligen

tydligen, uppenbarligen

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .Restaurangen är **tydligen** känd för sina skaldjursrätter.
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unexceptional
[adjektiv]

lacking distinct or remarkable qualities

vanlig, ordinär

vanlig, ordinär

Ex: The meeting was unexceptional, covering routine topics without new insights .Mötet var **oenastående**, med rutinmässiga ämnen utan nya insikter.
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polytechnic
[Substantiv]

a school or institution that offers vocational courses

polytekniska, tekniska skolan

polytekniska, tekniska skolan

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on top of
[Preposition]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

utöver, ovanpå

utöver, ovanpå

Ex: On top of his work commitments , he 's also coaching his son 's soccer team .**Förutom** sina arbetsåtaganden coachar han också sin sons fotbollslag.
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flexible
[adjektiv]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

flexibel, anpassningsbar

flexibel, anpassningsbar

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .Hans **flexibla** attityd gjorde det enkelt för vänner att lita på honom i svåra tider.
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neural
[adjektiv]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

neural,  neuronal

neural, neuronal

Ex: Neural development begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life .**Neural** utveckling börjar tidigt i embryonal utveckling och fortsätter genom hela livet.
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pathway
[Substantiv]

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

bana, bunt

bana, bunt

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a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

intelligenskvot, IQ

intelligenskvot, IQ

Ex: Critics argue that IQ tests don't measure creativity or emotional intelligence.Kritiker hävdar att **intelligenskvot**-test inte mäter kreativitet eller emotionell intelligens.
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fixed
[adjektiv]

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

fast, oföränderlig

fast, oföränderlig

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ahead of
[Preposition]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

framför, före

framför, före

Ex: The car pulled ahead of the traffic , reaching the intersection first .Bilen drog **framför** trafiken och nåde korsningen först.
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contemporary
[Substantiv]

someone who belongs to the same generation as another

samtida, jämbördig

samtida, jämbördig

Ex: The two authors were contemporaries, often exchanging letters about their work.De två författarna var **samtida**, och utbytte ofta brev om sitt arbete.
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‌used to express that no decision is made or no opinion is formed about something due to uncertainty

Ex: The jury is out on whether the proposed policy changes will lead to economic growth or further exacerbate income inequality.
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Fields Medal
[Substantiv]

a very important international award given every four years to a small number of mathematicians under the age of 40, to honor their excellent work and contributions to mathematics

Fieldsmedaljen

Fieldsmedaljen

Ex: The Fields Medal was awarded to four people this year .**Fieldsmedaljen** delades ut till fyra personer i år.
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Newtonian
[adjektiv]

relating to the ideas, rules, or discoveries of Isaac Newton, especially about motion, gravity, and how physical objects behave in the world

newtonsk, relaterad till Newtons idéer

newtonsk, relaterad till Newtons idéer

Ex: The scientist tested Newtonian rules with simple tools .Forskaren testade **Newtonianska** regler med enkla verktyg.
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a scientific idea made by Einstein that describes how time, space, and gravity are connected, especially when objects move very fast or are near very large masses like stars or planets

Ex: Modern technology like GPS uses the theory of relativity.
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giftedness
[Substantiv]

a natural and unusual ability to learn, understand, or perform certain tasks much better and faster than most people

högbegåvning, hög potential

högbegåvning, hög potential

Ex: Her giftedness in math was clear from a young age .Hennes **begåvning** i matematik var tydlig från en ung ålder.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademisk
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