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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Acadêmico - Teste 2 - Leitura - Passagem 3 (1)

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 2 - Leitura - Passagem 3 (1) no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 19 - Acadêmico, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
inquiry
[substantivo]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

investigação, consulta

investigação, consulta

Ex: The police launched an inquiry to determine the cause of the accident .A polícia lançou uma **investigação** para determinar a causa do acidente.
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gifted
[adjetivo]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

dotado, talentoso

dotado, talentoso

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .O atleta **dotado** se destaca em vários esportes, demonstrando habilidade e agilidade notáveis.
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genius
[substantivo]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

gênio, prodígio

gênio, prodígio

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Muitos consideram Leonardo da Vinci um **gênio** por suas contribuições à arte e à ciência.
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mathematical
[adjetivo]

related to or used in mathematics

matemático, relacionado à matemática

matemático, relacionado à matemática

Ex: Understanding mathematical concepts like algebra and calculus is essential for success in engineering .Compreender conceitos **matemáticos** como álgebra e cálculo é essencial para o sucesso na engenharia.
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equivalent
[substantivo]

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

equivalente, igual

equivalente, igual

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nobel prize
[substantivo]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

prêmio Nobel, galardão Nobel

prêmio Nobel, galardão Nobel

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extraordinary
[adjetivo]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

extraordinário, excepcional

extraordinário, excepcional

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .O cientista fez uma descoberta **extraordinária** que revolucionou o campo da medicina.
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sphere
[substantivo]

a particular aspect of life or activity

esfera, domínio

esfera, domínio

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to emerge
[verbo]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

emergir, surgir

emergir, surgir

Ex: After years of hard work , her natural talent began to emerge, making her a standout in the music industry .Após anos de trabalho duro, seu talento natural começou a **emergir**, tornando-a uma figura de destaque na indústria musical.
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selective
[adjetivo]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

seletivo,  exigente

seletivo, exigente

Ex: She has a selective approach to hiring , only considering candidates with exceptional qualifications .Ela tem uma abordagem **seletiva** na contratação, considerando apenas candidatos com qualificações excepcionais.
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interest
[substantivo]

something that attracts enjoyment, attention, or curiosity

interesse, hobby

interesse, hobby

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mathematics
[substantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemática, mat

matemática, mat

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Aprendemos sobre formas e medidas em nossa aula de **matemática**.
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to succeed in obtaining something

Ex: After months of searching, I was thrilled to finally get my hands on the perfect wedding dress.
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rather
[advérbio]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

bastante, um tanto

bastante, um tanto

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coatO tempo hoje está **bastante** frio, você pode querer usar um casaco.
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couple
[substantivo]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

alguns, dois ou três

alguns, dois ou três

Ex: A couple of students stayed behind to help clean the classroom .**Alguns** alunos ficaram para ajudar a limpar a sala de aula.
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to capture someone's interest or curiosity

fascinar, cativar

fascinar, cativar

Ex: The intricate plot of the novel fascinates readers , keeping them engaged until the end .O enredo intrincado do romance **fascina** os leitores, mantendo-os engajados até o final.
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hooked
[adjetivo]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

viciado, entusiasmado

viciado, entusiasmado

Ex: Once she started jogging every morning, she got hooked on the routine.Assim que ela começou a correr todas as manhãs, ficou **viciada** na rotina.
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resolute
[adjetivo]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

resoluto, determinado

resoluto, determinado

Ex: Despite the challenges , he was resolute in his decision to pursue his dreams .Apesar dos desafios, ele estava **resoluto** em sua decisão de perseguir seus sonhos.
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in the face of
[preposição]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

apesar de, diante de

apesar de, diante de

Ex: He finished his presentation in the face of technical difficulties that caused delays .Ele terminou sua apresentação **apesar de** dificuldades técnicas que causaram atrasos.
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setback
[substantivo]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

revés, contratempo

revés, contratempo

Ex: After facing several setbacks, they finally completed the renovation of their home .Depois de enfrentar vários **contratempos**, eles finalmente concluíram a reforma de sua casa.
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to sum up
[verbo]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

resumir, sintetizar

resumir, sintetizar

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .Ele **resumiu** o enredo do romance em algumas frases para quem não o tinha lido.
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rewarding
[adjetivo]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

gratificante,  recompensador

gratificante, recompensador

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .Ajudar os outros necessitados pode ser **gratificante**, pois promove um senso de empatia e compaixão.
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hike
[substantivo]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

caminhada, trilha

caminhada, trilha

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trail
[substantivo]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

trilha, rastro

trilha, rastro

Ex: The explorers carved a new trail through the rugged landscape .Os exploradores abriram uma nova **trilha** através da paisagem acidentada.
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sight
[substantivo]

the range or extent within which something can be seen

vista, campo de visão

vista, campo de visão

Ex: The lighthouse was a welcome sight for sailors approaching the coast .O farol era uma **vista** bem-vinda para os marinheiros que se aproximavam da costa.
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height
[substantivo]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

ápice, auge

ápice, auge

Ex: The merger 's success marked the height of the company 's strategic goals .O sucesso da fusão marcou o **ápice** dos objetivos estratégicos da empresa.
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original
[adjetivo]

(a work created by an author, artist, or composer) entirely new and not based on existing works or sources

original

original

Ex: His original concept for the advertisement campaign boosted sales significantly .Seu conceito **original** para a campanha publicitária aumentou significativamente as vendas.
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physics
[substantivo]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

física

física

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Sua fascinação pela **física** o levou a buscar pesquisa em mecânica quântica.
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score
[substantivo]

the result of an exam that is shown by a letter or number

nota, pontuação

nota, pontuação

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to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

lutar, esforçar-se

lutar, esforçar-se

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .Agora, os escaladores estão **lutando** para alcançar o cume.
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initially
[advérbio]

at the starting point of a process or situation

inicialmente, no início

inicialmente, no início

Ex: The treaty was initially signed by only three nations , though others later joined .O tratado foi **inicialmente** assinado por apenas três nações, embora outras tenham aderido mais tarde.
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to keep working hard, even when faced with difficulties or challenges

persistir, continuar trabalhando duro

persistir, continuar trabalhando duro

Ex: Despite the challenges , he plugged away and achieved top grades .Apesar dos desafios, ele **continuou trabalhando duro** e alcançou as melhores notas.
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eventually
[advérbio]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

finalmente, no final

finalmente, no final

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .Depois de anos de trabalho duro, ele **finalmente** realizou seu sonho de começar seu próprio negócio.
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to rewrite
[verbo]

to change something to suit a new or different purpose

reescrever, modificar

reescrever, modificar

Ex: She rewrote the recipe to make it suitable for a vegan diet.Ela **reescreveu** a receita para torná-la adequada para uma dieta vegana.
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law
[substantivo]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

lei, princípio científico

lei, princípio científico

Ex: Kepler 's laws of Planetary Motion describe the orbits of planets around the sun based on observational data .As **leis** de Kepler do Movimento Planetário descrevem as órbitas dos planetas ao redor do sol com base em dados observacionais.
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mechanics
[substantivo]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

mecânica

mecânica

Ex: Quantum mechanics, a branch of physics, describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels, revealing the fundamental principles governing the microscopic world.A **mecânica** quântica, um ramo da física, descreve o comportamento das partículas em níveis atômicos e subatômicos, revelando os princípios fundamentais que governam o mundo microscópico.
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considerable
[adjetivo]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considerável, grande

considerável, grande

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Ela acumulou uma quantidade **considerável** de tempo de férias ao longo dos anos.
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performance
[substantivo]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

desempenho,  realização

desempenho, realização

Ex: The surgeon 's performance in the operating room was flawless , leading to a successful procedure .O **desempenho** do cirurgião na sala de cirurgia foi impecável, resultando em um procedimento bem-sucedido.
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to suggest
[verbo]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

sugerir, insinuar

sugerir, insinuar

Ex: The cryptic message on the note suggested that there was more to the situation than met the eye .A mensagem enigmática no bilhete **sugeria** que havia mais na situação do que aparentava.
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way
[advérbio]

used to emphasize the amount or intensity of something

muito, bastante

muito, bastante

Ex: She 's way too tired to go out tonight .Ela está **muito** cansada para sair esta noite.
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intelligence
[substantivo]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

inteligência

inteligência

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate .Ele admirou sua **inteligência** e criatividade durante o debate.
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mathematics
[substantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemática, mat

matemática, mat

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Aprendemos sobre formas e medidas em nossa aula de **matemática**.
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background
[substantivo]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
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apparently
[advérbio]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

aparentemente, evidentemente

aparentemente, evidentemente

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .O restaurante é **aparentemente** famoso por seus pratos de frutos do mar.
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unexceptional
[adjetivo]

lacking distinct or remarkable qualities

comum, ordinário

comum, ordinário

Ex: The meeting was unexceptional, covering routine topics without new insights .A reunião foi **inexcepcional**, cobrindo tópicos de rotina sem novos insights.
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polytechnic
[substantivo]

a school or institution that offers vocational courses

politécnico, escola politécnica

politécnico, escola politécnica

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on top of
[preposição]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

além de, em cima de

além de, em cima de

Ex: On top of his work commitments , he 's also coaching his son 's soccer team .**Além de** seus compromissos de trabalho, ele também está treinando o time de futebol do filho.
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flexible
[adjetivo]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

flexível, adaptável

flexível, adaptável

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .Sua atitude **flexível** tornou fácil para os amigos confiarem nele em tempos difíceis.
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neural
[adjetivo]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

neural,  neuronal

neural, neuronal

Ex: Neural development begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life .O desenvolvimento **neural** começa cedo no desenvolvimento embrionário e continua ao longo da vida.
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pathway
[substantivo]

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

via, feixe

via, feixe

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a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

quociente de inteligência, QI

quociente de inteligência, QI

Ex: Critics argue that IQ tests don't measure creativity or emotional intelligence.Os críticos argumentam que os testes de **quociente de inteligência** não medem a criatividade ou a inteligência emocional.
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fixed
[adjetivo]

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

fixo, invariável

fixo, invariável

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ahead of
[preposição]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

à frente de, adiante de

à frente de, adiante de

Ex: The car pulled ahead of the traffic , reaching the intersection first .O carro avançou **à frente do** trânsito, chegando ao cruzamento primeiro.
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contemporary
[substantivo]

someone who belongs to the same generation as another

contemporâneo, coetâneo

contemporâneo, coetâneo

Ex: The two authors were contemporaries, often exchanging letters about their work.Os dois autores eram **contemporâneos**, frequentemente trocando cartas sobre seu trabalho.
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‌used to express that no decision is made or no opinion is formed about something due to uncertainty

Ex: The jury is out on whether the proposed policy changes will lead to economic growth or further exacerbate income inequality.
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Fields Medal
[substantivo]

a very important international award given every four years to a small number of mathematicians under the age of 40, to honor their excellent work and contributions to mathematics

Medalha Fields

Medalha Fields

Ex: The Fields Medal was awarded to four people this year .A **medalha Fields** foi concedida a quatro pessoas este ano.
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Newtonian
[adjetivo]

relating to the ideas, rules, or discoveries of Isaac Newton, especially about motion, gravity, and how physical objects behave in the world

newtoniano, relativo às ideias de Newton

newtoniano, relativo às ideias de Newton

Ex: The scientist tested Newtonian rules with simple tools .O cientista testou as regras **newtonianas** com ferramentas simples.
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a scientific idea made by Einstein that describes how time, space, and gravity are connected, especially when objects move very fast or are near very large masses like stars or planets

Ex: Modern technology like GPS uses the theory of relativity.
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giftedness
[substantivo]

a natural and unusual ability to learn, understand, or perform certain tasks much better and faster than most people

superdotação, alto potencial

superdotação, alto potencial

Ex: Her giftedness in math was clear from a young age .Seu **talento** para matemática era evidente desde tenra idade.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Acadêmico
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