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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Testul 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (1)

Învață vocabular din prima parte a Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
inquiry
inquiry
[substantiv]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

ancheta, cercetare

ancheta, cercetare

Ex: He made an inquiry at the library to find more resources on the subject. 
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gifted
gifted
[adjectiv]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

talentat, dotat

talentat, dotat

Ex: She is a gifted pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 

Ea este o pianistă talentată, care captivează publicul cu interpretările sale virtuoase.

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genius
genius
[substantiv]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

geniu, copil minune

geniu, copil minune

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 

Albert Einstein este considerat pe scară largă un geniu în fizică.

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mathematical
mathematical
[adjectiv]

related to or used in mathematics

matematic, legat de matematică

matematic, legat de matematică

Ex: She employed mathematical equations to solve complex problems in physics. 

Ea a folosit ecuații matematice pentru a rezolva probleme complexe în fizică.

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equivalent
equivalent
[substantiv]

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

echivalent, egal

echivalent, egal

Ex: This amount is the equivalent of about fifty dollars. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[substantiv]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

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extraordinary
extraordinary
[adjectiv]

very unusual, remarkable, or surprising

extraordinar,  remarcabil

extraordinar, remarcabil

Ex: Emma showed extraordinary talent as a young musician. 
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sphere
sphere
[substantiv]

a particular area of activity, knowledge, interest, influence, or social life

Ex: Emma works in the sphere of public health. 
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to emerge
to emerge
[verb]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

emerge, apărea

emerge, apărea

Ex: After the merger, the company emerged as a dominant force in the industry. 
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selective
selective
[adjectiv]

affecting, involving, or applying to only some people or things within a larger group

selectiv,  selectivă

selectiv, selectivă

Ex: Farmers use selective breeding to develop desirable traits in cattle. 
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interest
interest
[substantiv]

something that attracts enjoyment, attention, or curiosity

interes, pasiune

interes, pasiune

Ex: He has a strong interest in history. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[substantiv]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematică, mate

matematică, mate

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 

Puteți să-mi explicați acest concept de matematică?

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to [lay|get] {one's} hands on {sth}

to succeed in obtaining something

a pune mâna pe ceva, a face rost de ceva

a pune mâna pe ceva, a face rost de ceva

Ex: I finally got my hands on a copy of that rare album. 

În sfârșit am pus mâna pe un exemplar al acelui album rar.

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rather
rather
[adverb]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

destul de, mai degrabă

destul de, mai degrabă

Ex: He was rather late for the meeting. 

El a ajuns destul de târziu la întâlnire.

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couple
couple
[substantiv]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

câteva, doi trei

câteva, doi trei

Ex: The teacher gave a couple examples to clarify the lesson. 
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to fascinate

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

fascina, captiva

fascina, captiva

Ex: The scientist's research findings fascinated the academic community. 

Rezultatele cercetării omului de știință au fascinat comunitatea academică.

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hooked
hooked
[adjectiv]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

dependent, entuziasmat

dependent, entuziasmat

Ex: She got hooked on the TV series and finished the entire season in one weekend. 

A devenit dependentă de serialul TV și a terminat întreaga sezon într-un weekend.

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resolute
resolute
[adjectiv]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

hotărât, determinat

hotărât, determinat

Ex: Even though the path ahead was challenging, his resolute mindset assured everyone that he would achieve his goals. 

Chiar dacă drumul din față era provocator, mentalitatea sa hotărâtă i-a asigurat pe toți că își va atinge obiectivele.

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in the face of
in the face of
[prepoziție]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

în ciuda, în fața

în ciuda, în fața

Ex: They completed the marathon in the face of extreme heat and exhaustion. 
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setback
setback
[substantiv]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

regres, obstacol

regres, obstacol

Ex: The unexpected financial setback forced them to postpone their expansion plans. 
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to sum up
to sum up
[verb]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

a rezuma

a rezuma

Ex: To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly. 

Pentru a economisi timp, prezentatorul a decis să rezume rapid discuția.

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rewarding
rewarding
[adjectiv]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

răsplătitor,  satisfăcător

răsplătitor, satisfăcător

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 

Predarea poate fi o profesie gratifiantă, deoarece educatorii asistă la creșterea elevilor lor.

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hike
hike
[substantiv]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

drumeție, plimbare

drumeție, plimbare

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trail
trail
[substantiv]

a path through countryside, mountains, or other natural terrain, especially one used for walking or riding

potecă,  traseu

potecă, traseu

Ex: Emma followed the forest trail to the waterfall. 
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sight
sight
[substantiv]

the range or extent within which something can be seen

vedere, câmp vizual

vedere, câmp vizual

Ex: He watched the ship until it disappeared from sight over the horizon. 
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height
height
[substantiv]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

apogeu, culme

apogeu, culme

Ex: The new software's success was the height of the company's innovation efforts. 
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original
original
[adjectiv]

(a work created by an author, artist, or composer) entirely new and not based on existing works or sources

original

original

Ex: The artist's original painting drew admiration for its innovative style. 
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physics
physics
[substantiv]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: Emma decided to study physics at university. 
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score
score
[substantiv]

the result of an exam that is shown by a letter or number

notă, scor

notă, scor

Ex: The student's score improved after extra tutoring. 
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to struggle

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

a lupta, a se strădui

a lupta, a se strădui

Ex: Employees often struggle to meet tight deadlines. 
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initially
initially
[adverb]

at the starting point of a process or situation

inițial, la început

inițial, la început

Ex: The drug was initially tested on mice before human trials. 

Medicamentul a fost inițial testat pe șoareci înainte de testele pe oameni.

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to plug away

to keep working hard, even when faced with difficulties or challenges

a continua să muncească din greu în ciuda dificultăților, a persevera într-o sarcină fără a renunța

a continua să muncească din greu în ciuda dificultăților, a persevera într-o sarcină fără a renunța

Ex: I've been plugging away at this novel for months, and it's almost finished. 

Lucrez din greu la acest roman de luni de zile și este aproape gata.

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eventually
eventually
[adverb]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

în cele din urmă, până la urmă

în cele din urmă, până la urmă

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 

În cele din urmă a devenit managerul companiei.

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to rewrite

to change something to suit a new or different purpose

rescrie, modifica

rescrie, modifica

Ex: The company rewrote its policies to comply with new regulations. 

Compania a rescris politicile sale pentru a se conforma noilor reglementări.

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law
law
[substantiv]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

lege, principiu științific

lege, principiu științific

Ex: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation explains the attraction between masses based on their distance and mass. 
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mechanics
mechanics
[substantiv]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

mecanică

mecanică

Ex: The mechanics of a moving car involve analyzing the forces acting on it and how they affect its motion. 

Mecanica unei mașini în mișcare implică analiza forțelor care acționează asupra ei și cum acestea afectează mișcarea acesteia.

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considerable
considerable
[adjectiv]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considerabil, mare

considerabil, mare

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 

Proiectul a necesitat o sumă considerabilă de finanțare pentru a acoperi toate cheltuielile și a-i asigura succesul.

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performance
performance
[substantiv]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

performanță,  realizare

performanță, realizare

Ex: The company's financial performance exceeded analysts' expectations, leading to a surge in stock prices. 
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to suggest

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

sugera, insinua

sugera, insinua

Ex: His tired demeanor and frequent yawning suggested that he hadn't slept well the night before. 
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way
way
[adverb]

used to emphasize the amount or intensity of something

mult, considerabil

mult, considerabil

Ex: The meeting ran way longer than expected. 
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intelligence
intelligence
[substantiv]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

inteligență

inteligență

Ex: She demonstrated her intelligence by quickly understanding the difficult concept. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[substantiv]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematică, mate

matematică, mate

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 

Puteți să-mi explicați acest concept de matematică?

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background
background
[substantiv]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

trecut, curriculum

trecut, curriculum

Ex: His background in engineering helped him solve the problem. 
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apparently
apparently
[adverb]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

aparent, evident

aparent, evident

Ex: He apparently left the office early today; his desk is empty. 
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unexceptional
unexceptional
[adjectiv]

lacking distinct or remarkable qualities

obișnuit, mediocru

obișnuit, mediocru

Ex: The house was unexceptional, blending in with others on the street. 

Casa era neobișnuită, amestecându-se cu celelalte de pe stradă.

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polytechnic
polytechnic
[substantiv]

a college or other educational institution specializing in technical, scientific, or vocational subjects

politehnică,  institut politehnic

politehnică, institut politehnic

Ex: She studied engineering at a polytechnic before starting her first job. 
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on top of
on top of
[prepoziție]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

pe lângă, deasupra

pe lângă, deasupra

Ex: On top of her full-time job, she is also pursuing a master's degree. 

Pe lângă jobul ei cu normă întreagă, ea urmează și un masterat.

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flexible
flexible
[adjectiv]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

flexibil, adaptabil

flexibil, adaptabil

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 

Abordarea ei flexibilă a rezolvării problemelor a făcut-o un excelent membru al echipei.

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neural
neural
[adjectiv]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

neural,  neuronal

neural, neuronal

Ex: The neural signals transmitted by the sensory neurons allow us to perceive and respond to our environment. 

Semnalele neuronale transmise de neuronii senzoriali ne permit să percepem și să răspundem la mediul nostru.

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pathway
pathway
[substantiv]

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

cale, fascicul

cale, fascicul

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intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

coeficient de inteligență, IQ

coeficient de inteligență, IQ

Ex: His IQ of 140 placed him in the "genius" category. 

Coeficientul său de inteligență de 140 l-a plasat în categoria "geniu".

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fixed
fixed
[adjectiv]

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

fix, invariabil

fix, invariabil

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ahead of
ahead of
[prepoziție]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

în fața, înainte de

în fața, înainte de

Ex: he car sped ahead of me on the highway. 

Mașina a accelerat în fața mea pe autostradă.

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contemporary
contemporary
[substantiv]

someone who belongs to the same generation as another

contemporan, coetaneu

contemporan, coetaneu

Ex: My contemporaries at university have all gone on to pursue successful careers in various fields. 
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the jury [is] (still|) out

‌used to express that no decision is made or no opinion is formed about something due to uncertainty

încă nu e clar, încă nu se poate spune

încă nu e clar, încă nu se poate spune

Ex: The jury is still out on whether the new policy will actually work. 

Încă nu e clar dacă noua politică va funcționa cu adevărat.

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Fields Medal
Fields Medal
[substantiv]

a very important international award given every four years to a small number of mathematicians under the age of 40, to honor their excellent work and contributions to mathematics

Medalia Fields

Medalia Fields

Ex: He won the Fields Medal for his research in geometry. 

A câștigat Medalia Fields pentru cercetările sale în geometrie.

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Newtonian
Newtonian
[adjectiv]

relating to the ideas, rules, or discoveries of Isaac Newton, especially about motion, gravity, and how physical objects behave in the world

newtonian, referitor la ideile lui Newton

newtonian, referitor la ideile lui Newton

Ex: The machine's motion followed Newtonian principles. 

Mișcarea mașinii urma principiile newtoniene.

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theory of relativity

a scientific idea made by Einstein that describes how time, space, and gravity are connected, especially when objects move very fast or are near very large masses like stars or planets

Ex: Einstein became famous for creating the theory of relativity. 
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giftedness
giftedness
[substantiv]

a natural and unusual ability to learn, understand, or perform certain tasks much better and faster than most people

supradotare, potențial ridicat

supradotare, potențial ridicat

Ex: His giftedness helped him solve difficult problems easily. 

Talentul său l-a ajutat să rezolve cu ușurință probleme dificile.

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