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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Czytanie - Fragment 3 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
inquiry
inquiry
[Rzeczownik]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

dochodzenie, zapytanie

dochodzenie, zapytanie

Ex: The scientist’s inquiry into climate change has led to several groundbreaking discoveries. 
gifted
gifted
[przymiotnik]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

utalentowany, uzdolniony

utalentowany, uzdolniony

Ex: She is a gifted pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
genius
genius
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

geniusz, cudowne dziecko

geniusz, cudowne dziecko

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 
mathematical
mathematical
[przymiotnik]

related to or used in mathematics

matematyczny, związany z matematyką

matematyczny, związany z matematyką

Ex: She employed mathematical equations to solve complex problems in physics. 
equivalent
equivalent
[Rzeczownik]

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

odpowiednik, równoważnik

odpowiednik, równoważnik

nobel prize
nobel prize
[Rzeczownik]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

Nagroda Nobla, Laureat Nobla

Nagroda Nobla, Laureat Nobla

extraordinary
extraordinary
[przymiotnik]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

niezwykły, nadzwyczajny

niezwykły, nadzwyczajny

Ex: The chef's culinary skills were extraordinary, creating dishes that delighted the palate. 
sphere
sphere
[Rzeczownik]

a particular aspect or branch of activity or life

dziedzina, sfera

dziedzina, sfera

Ex: Ethics is a sphere of study in philosophy. 
to emerge
to emerge
[Czasownik]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

pojawiać się, wyłaniać się

pojawiać się, wyłaniać się

Ex: After undergoing a significant transformation, the old neighborhood emerged as a vibrant cultural hub. 
selective
selective
[przymiotnik]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

selektywny,  wybredny

selektywny, wybredny

Ex: The university has a selective admissions process, accepting only the most qualified applicants. 
interest
interest
[Rzeczownik]

something that attracts enjoyment, attention, or curiosity

zainteresowanie, hobby

zainteresowanie, hobby

Ex: Reading is one of her main interests. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Rzeczownik]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematyka, matma

matematyka, matma

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
to [lay|get] {one's} hands on {sth}

to succeed in obtaining something

dorwać coś, zdobyć coś

dorwać coś, zdobyć coś

Ex: I finally laid my hands on the antique vase I've been searching for at the flea market. 
rather
rather
[przysłówek]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

dość, raczej

dość, raczej

Ex: He was rather late for the meeting. 
couple
couple
[Rzeczownik]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

kilka, dwa trzy

kilka, dwa trzy

Ex: There are a couple of mistakes in your essay you should fix. 
to fascinate
to fascinate
[Czasownik]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

fascynować, zachwycać

fascynować, zachwycać

Ex: The exotic animals at the zoo fascinate the children, sparking their curiosity. 
hooked
hooked
[przymiotnik]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

uzależniony, zafascynowany

uzależniony, zafascynowany

Ex: She got hooked on the TV series and finished the entire season in one weekend. 
resolute
resolute
[przymiotnik]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

zdecydowany, stanowczy

zdecydowany, stanowczy

Ex: After weeks of contemplation, Maria was resolute in her decision to move to a new city. 
in the face of
in the face of
[Przyimek]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

pomimo, w obliczu

pomimo, w obliczu

Ex: They completed the marathon in the face of extreme heat and exhaustion. 
setback
setback
[Rzeczownik]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

niepowodzenie, przeszkoda

niepowodzenie, przeszkoda

Ex: The unexpected financial setback forced them to postpone their expansion plans. 
to sum up
to sum up
[Czasownik]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

podsumować, streszczać

podsumować, streszczać

Ex: To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly. 
rewarding
rewarding
[przymiotnik]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

satysfakcjonujący,  nagradzający

satysfakcjonujący, nagradzający

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 
hike
hike
[Rzeczownik]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

wędrówka, spacer

wędrówka, spacer

trail
trail
[Rzeczownik]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

szlak, ślad

szlak, ślad

Ex: The hikers followed a narrow trail through the dense forest. 
sight
sight
[Rzeczownik]

the range or extent within which something can be seen

widok, pole widzenia

widok, pole widzenia

Ex: The mountains were just barely within sight as the sun began to set. 
height
height
[Rzeczownik]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

szczyt, wierzchołek

szczyt, wierzchołek

Ex: The athlete's gold medal was the height of his sporting achievements. 
original
original
[przymiotnik]

(a work created by an author, artist, or composer) entirely new and not based on existing works or sources

oryginalny

oryginalny

Ex: The author's original novel captivated readers with its unique storyline. 
physics
physics
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fizyka

fizyka

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
score
score
[Rzeczownik]

the result of an exam that is shown by a letter or number

ocena, wynik

ocena, wynik

Ex: She received a perfect score on the exam. 
to struggle
to struggle
[Czasownik]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

walczyć, starać się

walczyć, starać się

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
initially
initially
[przysłówek]

at the starting point of a process or situation

początkowo, na początku

początkowo, na początku

Ex: The drug was initially tested on mice before human trials. 
to plug away
to plug away
[Czasownik]

to keep working hard, even when faced with difficulties or challenges

ciężko pracować, kontynuować pomimo trudności

ciężko pracować, kontynuować pomimo trudności

Ex: I've been plugging away at this novel for months, and it's almost finished. 
eventually
eventually
[przysłówek]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

ostatecznie, w końcu

ostatecznie, w końcu

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 
to rewrite
to rewrite
[Czasownik]

to change something to suit a new or different purpose

przepisać, zmodyfikować

przepisać, zmodyfikować

Ex: The company rewrote its policies to comply with new regulations. 
law
law
[Rzeczownik]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

prawo, zasada naukowa

prawo, zasada naukowa

Ex: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation explains the attraction between masses based on their distance and mass. 
mechanics
mechanics
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

mechanika

mechanika

Ex: The mechanics of a moving car involve analyzing the forces acting on it and how they affect its motion. 
considerable
considerable
[przymiotnik]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

znaczny, duży

znaczny, duży

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 
performance
performance
[Rzeczownik]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

wydajność,  wykonanie

wydajność, wykonanie

Ex: The athlete's performance in the race earned them a gold medal. 
to suggest
to suggest
[Czasownik]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

sugerować, napomykać

sugerować, napomykać

Ex: The dark clouds and distant rumble of thunder suggested an approaching storm. 
way
way
[przysłówek]

used to emphasize the amount or intensity of something

znacznie, o wiele

znacznie, o wiele

Ex: He runs way faster than anyone else on the team. 
intelligence
intelligence
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

inteligencja

inteligencja

Ex: Intelligence plays a key role in solving complex problems. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Rzeczownik]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematyka, matma

matematyka, matma

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
background
background
[Rzeczownik]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

przeszłość, życiorys

przeszłość, życiorys

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
apparently
apparently
[przysłówek]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

najwyraźniej, widocznie

najwyraźniej, widocznie

Ex: He apparently left the office early today; his desk is empty. 
unexceptional
unexceptional
[przymiotnik]

lacking distinct or remarkable qualities

zwyczajny, przeciętny

zwyczajny, przeciętny

Ex: The house was unexceptional, blending in with others on the street. 
polytechnic
polytechnic
[Rzeczownik]

a school or institution that offers vocational courses

politechnika, szkoła techniczna

politechnika, szkoła techniczna

on top of
on top of
[Przyimek]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

oprócz, na szczycie

oprócz, na szczycie

Ex: On top of her full-time job, she is also pursuing a master's degree. 
flexible
flexible
[przymiotnik]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

elastyczny, przystosowawczy

elastyczny, przystosowawczy

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 
neural
neural
[przymiotnik]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

nerwowy,  neuronowy

nerwowy, neuronowy

Ex: The neural signals transmitted by the sensory neurons allow us to perceive and respond to our environment. 
pathway
pathway
[Rzeczownik]

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

szlak, wiązka

szlak, wiązka

intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

iloraz inteligencji, IQ

iloraz inteligencji, IQ

Ex: His IQ of 140 placed him in the "genius" category. 
fixed
fixed
[przymiotnik]

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

stały, niezmienny

stały, niezmienny

ahead of
ahead of
[Przyimek]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

przed, na przedzie

przed, na przedzie

Ex: he car sped ahead of me on the highway. 
contemporary
contemporary
[Rzeczownik]

someone who belongs to the same generation as another

współczesny, rówieśnik

współczesny, rówieśnik

Ex: My contemporaries at university have all gone on to pursue successful careers in various fields. 
the jury [is] (still|) out

‌used to express that no decision is made or no opinion is formed about something due to uncertainty

sprawa nie jest jeszcze rozstrzygnięta, jeszcze za wcześnie na ocenę

sprawa nie jest jeszcze rozstrzygnięta, jeszcze za wcześnie na ocenę

Ex: The jury is still out on whether the new policy will actually work. 
Fields Medal
Fields Medal
[Rzeczownik]

a very important international award given every four years to a small number of mathematicians under the age of 40, to honor their excellent work and contributions to mathematics

Medal Fieldsa

Medal Fieldsa

Ex: He won the Fields Medal for his research in geometry. 
Newtonian
Newtonian
[przymiotnik]

relating to the ideas, rules, or discoveries of Isaac Newton, especially about motion, gravity, and how physical objects behave in the world

newtonowski, odnoszący się do idei Newtona

newtonowski, odnoszący się do idei Newtona

Ex: He studied Newtonian laws in his physics class. 
theory of relativity

a scientific idea made by Einstein that describes how time, space, and gravity are connected, especially when objects move very fast or are near very large masses like stars or planets

Ex: Einstein became famous for creating the theory of relativity. 
giftedness
giftedness
[Rzeczownik]

a natural and unusual ability to learn, understand, or perform certain tasks much better and faster than most people

uzdolnienie, wysoki potencjał

uzdolnienie, wysoki potencjał

Ex: Giftedness can appear in music, art, or science. 
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