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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
inquiry
inquiry
[Kata benda]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

penyelidikan, penelitian

penyelidikan, penelitian

Ex: The scientist's inquiry into climate change has led to several groundbreaking discoveries. 
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gifted
gifted
[Adjektiva]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

berbakat, bertalenta

berbakat, bertalenta

Ex: The gifted artist creates stunning works of art that resonate with viewers on a deep emotional level. 

Seniman berbakat menciptakan karya seni yang menakjubkan yang beresonansi dengan penonton pada tingkat emosional yang mendalam.

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genius
genius
[Kata benda]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

jenius, prodigi

jenius, prodigi

Ex: The young pianist was called a musical genius after his breathtaking performance. 

Pianis muda itu disebut jenius musik setelah penampilannya yang memukau.

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mathematical
mathematical
[Adjektiva]

related to or used in mathematics

matematis, berkaitan dengan matematika

matematis, berkaitan dengan matematika

Ex: Statistical analysis involves using mathematical techniques to interpret data. 

Analisis statistik melibatkan penggunaan teknik matematis untuk menginterpretasikan data.

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equivalent
equivalent
[Kata benda]

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

setara, sama

setara, sama

Ex: There is no exact English equivalent for the word. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[Kata benda]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

hadiah Nobel, penghargaan Nobel

hadiah Nobel, penghargaan Nobel

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extraordinary
extraordinary
[Adjektiva]

very unusual, remarkable, or surprising

Ex: The rescue team achieved an extraordinary result under difficult conditions. 
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sphere
sphere
[Kata benda]

a particular area of activity, knowledge, interest, influence, or social life

Ex: Technology affects almost every sphere of modern life. 
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to emerge
to emerge
[kata kerja]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

muncul, timbul

muncul, timbul

Ex: After undergoing a significant transformation, the old neighborhood emerged as a vibrant cultural hub. 
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selective
selective
[Adjektiva]

affecting, involving, or applying to only some people or things within a larger group

selektif,  memilih

selektif, memilih

Ex: The treatment causes selective damage to certain types of cells. 
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interest
interest
[Kata benda]

something that attracts enjoyment, attention, or curiosity

minat, hobi

minat, hobi

Ex: Reading is one of her main interests. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[Kata benda]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, mat

matematika, mat

Ex: She scored well on her math test and received praise from her teacher. 

Dia mencetak nilai bagus dalam ujian matematika dan menerima pujian dari gurunya.

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to [lay|get] {one's} hands on {sth}

to succeed in obtaining something

mendapatkan sesuatu, berhasil memperoleh sesuatu

mendapatkan sesuatu, berhasil memperoleh sesuatu

Ex: She laid her hands on the last ticket just before the show sold out. 

Dia mendapatkan tiket terakhir tepat sebelum pertunjukan itu terjual habis.

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rather
rather
[Adverbia]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

cukup, agak

cukup, agak

Ex: The instructions were rather unclear, causing some confusion. 

Instruksinya agak tidak jelas, menyebabkan beberapa kebingungan.

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couple
couple
[Kata benda]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

beberapa, dua tiga

beberapa, dua tiga

Ex: There are a couple of mistakes in your essay you should fix. 
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to fascinate
to fascinate
[kata kerja]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

memesona, menarik

memesona, menarik

Ex: The exotic animals at the zoo fascinate the children, sparking their curiosity. 

Hewan-hewan eksotis di kebun binatang memesona anak-anak, memicu rasa ingin tahu mereka.

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hooked
hooked
[Adjektiva]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

kecanduan, antusias

kecanduan, antusias

Ex: They became hooked on the excitement of rock climbing. 

Mereka menjadi tergila-gila pada kegembiraan panjat tebing.

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resolute
resolute
[Adjektiva]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

teguh, bertekad

teguh, bertekad

Ex: After weeks of contemplation, Maria was resolute in her decision to move to a new city. 

Setelah berminggu-minggu merenung, Maria teguh dalam keputusannya untuk pindah ke kota baru.

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in the face of
in the face of
[preposisi]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

meskipun, menghadapi

meskipun, menghadapi

Ex: The company achieved record profits in the face of a tough economic climate. 
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setback
setback
[Kata benda]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

kemunduran, hambatan

kemunduran, hambatan

Ex: His injury was a setback to his training schedule for the upcoming competition. 
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to sum up
to sum up
[kata kerja]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

merangkum

merangkum

Ex: The teacher encouraged the students to sum up their findings in a brief paragraph. 

Guru mendorong siswa untuk meringkas temuan mereka dalam paragraf singkat.

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rewarding
rewarding
[Adjektiva]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

berharga,  memuaskan

berharga, memuaskan

Ex: Completing a challenging project can be rewarding, as it demonstrates one's capabilities and skills. 

Menyelesaikan proyek yang menantang bisa bermanfaat, karena menunjukkan kemampuan dan keterampilan seseorang.

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hike
hike
[Kata benda]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

pendakian, jalan-jalan

pendakian, jalan-jalan

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trail
trail
[Kata benda]

a path through countryside, mountains, or other natural terrain, especially one used for walking or riding

jalur,  jalan setapak

jalur, jalan setapak

Ex: We spent the afternoon hiking along a quiet trail. 
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sight
sight
[Kata benda]

the range or extent within which something can be seen

penglihatan, jangkauan penglihatan

penglihatan, jangkauan penglihatan

Ex: The mountains were just barely within sight as the sun began to set. 
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height
height
[Kata benda]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

puncak, titik tertinggi

puncak, titik tertinggi

Ex: The athlete's gold medal was the height of his sporting achievements. 
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original
original
[Adjektiva]

(a work created by an author, artist, or composer) entirely new and not based on existing works or sources

asli

asli

Ex: The author's original novel captivated readers with its unique storyline. 
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physics
physics
[Kata benda]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

fisika,  ilmu fisika

fisika, ilmu fisika

Ex: Daniel finds physics more interesting than chemistry. 
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score
score
[Kata benda]

the result of an exam that is shown by a letter or number

nilai, skor

nilai, skor

Ex: She received a perfect score on the exam. 
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to struggle
to struggle
[kata kerja]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

berjuang, berusaha keras

berjuang, berusaha keras

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
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initially
initially
[Adverbia]

at the starting point of a process or situation

awalnya, pada mulanya

awalnya, pada mulanya

Ex: I initially hated sushi, but now it's my favorite food. 

Awalnya saya benci sushi, tapi sekarang itu makanan favorit saya.

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to plug away
to plug away
[kata kerja]

to keep working hard, even when faced with difficulties or challenges

terus bekerja keras meskipun menghadapi kesulitan, terus tekun mengerjakan tugas tanpa menyerah

terus bekerja keras meskipun menghadapi kesulitan, terus tekun mengerjakan tugas tanpa menyerah

Ex: They plugged away at the project until it was finally complete. 

Mereka terus bekerja keras pada proyek itu sampai akhirnya selesai.

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eventually
eventually
[Adverbia]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

Ex: They faced many obstacles, but eventually, they overcame all difficulties and reached their goal. 

Mereka menghadapi banyak rintangan, tapi akhirnya, mereka mengatasi semua kesulitan dan mencapai tujuan mereka.

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to rewrite
to rewrite
[kata kerja]

to change something to suit a new or different purpose

menulis ulang, mengubah

menulis ulang, mengubah

Ex: The teacher rewrote the lesson plan to accommodate the needs of her students. 

Guru menulis ulang rencana pelajaran untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan siswanya.

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law
law
[Kata benda]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

hukum, prinsip ilmiah

hukum, prinsip ilmiah

Ex: Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. 
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mechanics
mechanics
[Kata benda]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

mekanika

mekanika

Ex: Engineers use principles of mechanics to design structures, machines, and systems that operate efficiently and safely. 

Para insinyur menggunakan prinsip-prinsip mekanika untuk merancang struktur, mesin, dan sistem yang beroperasi secara efisien dan aman.

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considerable
considerable
[Adjektiva]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

besar, signifikan

besar, signifikan

Ex: The storm left a considerable amount of debris scattered across the neighborhood. 

Badai meninggalkan sejumlah besar puing-puing yang tersebar di sekitar lingkungan.

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performance
performance
[Kata benda]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

kinerja,  pelaksanaan

kinerja, pelaksanaan

Ex: The athlete's performance in the race earned them a gold medal. 
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to suggest
to suggest
[kata kerja]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

menyarankan, mengisyaratkan

menyarankan, mengisyaratkan

Ex: The dark clouds and distant rumble of thunder suggested an approaching storm. 
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way
way
[Adverbia]

used to emphasize the amount or intensity of something

sangat, sekali

sangat, sekali

Ex: He runs way faster than anyone else on the team. 
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intelligence
intelligence
[Kata benda]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

kecerdasan

kecerdasan

Ex: Intelligence plays a key role in solving complex problems. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[Kata benda]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, mat

matematika, mat

Ex: She scored well on her math test and received praise from her teacher. 

Dia mencetak nilai bagus dalam ujian matematika dan menerima pujian dari gurunya.

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background
background
[Kata benda]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

latar belakang, riwayat

latar belakang, riwayat

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
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apparently
apparently
[Adverbia]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

rupanya, jelas

rupanya, jelas

Ex: Apparently, the train is delayed due to technical issues. 
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unexceptional
unexceptional
[Adjektiva]

lacking distinct or remarkable qualities

biasa, rata-rata

biasa, rata-rata

Ex: The job offer was unexceptional, with standard pay and benefits. 

Tawaran pekerjaannya biasa saja, dengan gaji dan tunjangan standar.

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polytechnic
polytechnic
[Kata benda]

a college or other educational institution specializing in technical, scientific, or vocational subjects

politeknik,  institut teknik

politeknik, institut teknik

Ex: Daniel applied to a polytechnic that specializes in technical education. 
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on top of
on top of
[preposisi]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

di atas, selain

di atas, selain

Ex: On top of studying for exams, he also had to prepare for a presentation. 

Di atas belajar untuk ujian, dia juga harus mempersiapkan presentasi.

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flexible
flexible
[Adjektiva]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

fleksibel, mudah menyesuaikan diri

fleksibel, mudah menyesuaikan diri

Ex: He is known for being flexible with his schedule, accommodating others’ needs. 

Dia dikenal karena fleksibel dengan jadwalnya, menyesuaikan kebutuhan orang lain.

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neural
neural
[Adjektiva]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

neural,  neuronal

neural, neuronal

Ex: Neural pathways in the brain facilitate communication between neurons. 

Jalur neural di otak memfasilitasi komunikasi antar neuron.

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pathway
pathway
[Kata benda]

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

jalur, berkas

jalur, berkas

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intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

tingkat kecerdasan, IQ

tingkat kecerdasan, IQ

Ex: Studies debate whether IQ is fixed or can improve with education. 

Studi memperdebatkan apakah intelligence quotient tetap atau dapat ditingkatkan dengan pendidikan.

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fixed
fixed
[Adjektiva]

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

tetap, tidak berubah

tetap, tidak berubah

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ahead of
ahead of
[preposisi]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

di depan, lebih dulu dari

di depan, lebih dulu dari

Ex: The leader stood ahead of the others 

Pemimpin berdiri di depan yang lain.

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contemporary
contemporary
[Kata benda]

someone who belongs to the same generation as another

kontemporer, seangkatan

kontemporer, seangkatan

Ex: Many of my father's contemporaries are now retired and enjoying their golden years. 
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the jury [is] (still|) out

‌used to express that no decision is made or no opinion is formed about something due to uncertainty

belum ada kepastian, masih belum jelas

belum ada kepastian, masih belum jelas

Ex: The jury is still out on the treatment, but early results look promising. 

Pengobatan itu masih belum bisa dipastikan, tapi hasil awalnya menjanjikan.

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Fields Medal
Fields Medal
[Kata benda]

a very important international award given every four years to a small number of mathematicians under the age of 40, to honor their excellent work and contributions to mathematics

Medali Fields

Medali Fields

Ex: She received a Fields Medal for solving a long-standing problem. 

Dia menerima medali Fields karena memecahkan masalah yang sudah lama ada.

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Newtonian
Newtonian
[Adjektiva]

relating to the ideas, rules, or discoveries of Isaac Newton, especially about motion, gravity, and how physical objects behave in the world

Newtonian, berkaitan dengan ide-ide Newton

Newtonian, berkaitan dengan ide-ide Newton

Ex: He studied Newtonian laws in his physics class. 

Dia mempelajari hukum Newton di kelas fisikanya.

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theory of relativity

a scientific idea made by Einstein that describes how time, space, and gravity are connected, especially when objects move very fast or are near very large masses like stars or planets

Ex: He explained the bending of light with the theory of relativity. 
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giftedness
giftedness
[Kata benda]

a natural and unusual ability to learn, understand, or perform certain tasks much better and faster than most people

keberbakatan, potensi tinggi

keberbakatan, potensi tinggi

Ex: Giftedness can appear in music, art, or science. 

Bakat dapat muncul dalam musik, seni, atau sains.

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