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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
inquiry
inquiry
[Kata benda]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

penyelidikan, penelitian

penyelidikan, penelitian

Ex: After receiving the complaint, the school began an inquiry into the matter. 

Setelah menerima keluhan, sekolah memulai penyelidikan atas masalah tersebut.

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gifted
gifted
[Adjektiva]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

berbakat, bertalenta

berbakat, bertalenta

Ex: The gifted artist creates stunning works of art that resonate with viewers on a deep emotional level. 

Seniman berbakat menciptakan karya seni yang menakjubkan yang beresonansi dengan penonton pada tingkat emosional yang mendalam.

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genius
genius
[Kata benda]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

jenius, prodigi

jenius, prodigi

Ex: The young pianist was called a musical genius after his breathtaking performance. 

Pianis muda itu disebut jenius musik setelah penampilannya yang memukau.

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mathematical
mathematical
[Adjektiva]

related to or used in mathematics

matematis, berkaitan dengan matematika

matematis, berkaitan dengan matematika

Ex: Statistical analysis involves using mathematical techniques to interpret data. 

Analisis statistik melibatkan penggunaan teknik matematis untuk menginterpretasikan data.

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equivalent
equivalent
[Kata benda]

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

setara, sama

setara, sama

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nobel prize
nobel prize
[Kata benda]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

hadiah Nobel, penghargaan Nobel

hadiah Nobel, penghargaan Nobel

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extraordinary
extraordinary
[Adjektiva]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

luar biasa, istimewa

luar biasa, istimewa

Ex: The singer's voice was extraordinary, captivating audiences with its beauty and power. 

Suara penyanyi itu luar biasa, memikat penonton dengan keindahan dan kekuatannya.

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sphere
sphere
[Kata benda]

a particular area of activity, knowledge, interest, influence, or social life

Ex: Education falls within the public sphere. 
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to emerge
to emerge
[kata kerja]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

muncul, timbul

muncul, timbul

Ex: With time, the truth about the situation started to emerge, revealing the complexities of the issue. 

Seiring waktu, kebenaran tentang situasi mulai muncul, mengungkap kompleksitas masalah.

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selective
selective
[Adjektiva]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

selektif,  teliti

selektif, teliti

Ex: The university has a selective admissions process, accepting only the most qualified applicants. 

Universitas memiliki proses penerimaan selektif, hanya menerima pelamar yang paling berkualitas.

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interest
interest
[Kata benda]

something that attracts enjoyment, attention, or curiosity

minat, hobi

minat, hobi

Ex: Reading is one of her main interests. 

Membaca adalah salah satu minat utamanya.

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mathematics
mathematics
[Kata benda]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, mat

matematika, mat

Ex: She scored well on her math test and received praise from her teacher. 

Dia mencetak nilai bagus dalam ujian matematika dan menerima pujian dari gurunya.

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to [lay|get] {one's} hands on {sth}

to succeed in obtaining something

mendapatkan sesuatu, berhasil memperoleh sesuatu

mendapatkan sesuatu, berhasil memperoleh sesuatu

Ex: She laid her hands on the last ticket just before the show sold out. 

Dia mendapatkan tiket terakhir tepat sebelum pertunjukan itu terjual habis.

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rather
rather
[Adverbia]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

cukup, agak

cukup, agak

Ex: The instructions were rather unclear, causing some confusion. 

Instruksinya agak tidak jelas, menyebabkan beberapa kebingungan.

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couple
couple
[Kata benda]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

beberapa, dua tiga

beberapa, dua tiga

Ex: There are a couple of mistakes in your essay you should fix. 

Ada beberapa kesalahan dalam esai Anda yang harus Anda perbaiki.

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to fascinate
to fascinate
[kata kerja]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

memesona, menarik

memesona, menarik

Ex: The exotic animals at the zoo fascinate the children, sparking their curiosity. 

Hewan-hewan eksotis di kebun binatang memesona anak-anak, memicu rasa ingin tahu mereka.

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hooked
hooked
[Adjektiva]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

kecanduan, antusias

kecanduan, antusias

Ex: They became hooked on the excitement of rock climbing. 

Mereka menjadi tergila-gila pada kegembiraan panjat tebing.

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resolute
resolute
[Adjektiva]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

teguh, bertekad

teguh, bertekad

Ex: After weeks of contemplation, Maria was resolute in her decision to move to a new city. 

Setelah berminggu-minggu merenung, Maria teguh dalam keputusannya untuk pindah ke kota baru.

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in the face of
in the face of
[preposisi]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

meskipun, menghadapi

meskipun, menghadapi

Ex: The company achieved record profits in the face of a tough economic climate. 

Perusahaan mencapai keuntungan rekor di tengah iklim ekonomi yang sulit.

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setback
setback
[Kata benda]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

kemunduran, hambatan

kemunduran, hambatan

Ex: His injury was a setback to his training schedule for the upcoming competition. 

Cederanya merupakan kemunduran bagi jadwal latihannya untuk kompetisi yang akan datang.

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to sum up
to sum up
[kata kerja]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

meringkas, menyimpulkan

meringkas, menyimpulkan

Ex: The teacher encouraged the students to sum up their findings in a brief paragraph. 

Guru mendorong siswa untuk meringkas temuan mereka dalam paragraf singkat.

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rewarding
rewarding
[Adjektiva]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

berharga,  memuaskan

berharga, memuaskan

Ex: Completing a challenging project can be rewarding, as it demonstrates one's capabilities and skills. 

Menyelesaikan proyek yang menantang bisa bermanfaat, karena menunjukkan kemampuan dan keterampilan seseorang.

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hike
hike
[Kata benda]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

pendakian, jalan-jalan

pendakian, jalan-jalan

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trail
trail
[Kata benda]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

jalur, jejak

jalur, jejak

Ex: A well-worn trail led to the hidden waterfall deep in the hills. 

Sebuah jalan setapak yang sudah usang mengarah ke air terjun tersembunyi di tengah bukit.

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sight
sight
[Kata benda]

the range or extent within which something can be seen

penglihatan, jangkauan penglihatan

penglihatan, jangkauan penglihatan

Ex: The deer stood still, just out of sight in the dense forest. 

Rusa itu berdiri diam, tepat di luar pandangan di hutan yang lebat.

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height
height
[Kata benda]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

puncak, titik tertinggi

puncak, titik tertinggi

Ex: Her acclaimed novel represented the height of her writing career. 

Novelnya yang dipuji mewakili puncak dari karier menulisnya.

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original
original
[Adjektiva]

(a work created by an author, artist, or composer) entirely new and not based on existing works or sources

asli

asli

Ex: The scientist was known for his original theories on climate change. 

Ilmuwan itu dikenal karena teori-teori asli nya tentang perubahan iklim.

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physics
physics
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fisika

fisika

Ex: Understanding physics is essential for careers in engineering and technology. 

Memahami fisika sangat penting untuk karier di bidang teknik dan teknologi.

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score
score
[Kata benda]

the result of an exam that is shown by a letter or number

nilai, skor

nilai, skor

Ex: His score was higher than the class average. 

Skor-nya lebih tinggi dari rata-rata kelas.

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to struggle
to struggle
[kata kerja]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

berjuang, berusaha keras

berjuang, berusaha keras

Ex: She struggled to overcome her fear of public speaking, but with practice and support, she improved. 

Dia berjuang untuk mengatasi ketakutannya berbicara di depan umum, tetapi dengan latihan dan dukungan, dia membaik.

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initially
initially
[Adverbia]

at the starting point of a process or situation

awalnya, pada mulanya

awalnya, pada mulanya

Ex: I initially hated sushi, but now it's my favorite food. 

Awalnya saya benci sushi, tapi sekarang itu makanan favorit saya.

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to plug away
to plug away
[kata kerja]

to keep working hard, even when faced with difficulties or challenges

terus bekerja keras, tetap berusaha meskipun sulit

terus bekerja keras, tetap berusaha meskipun sulit

Ex: They plugged away at the project until it was finally complete. 

Mereka terus bekerja keras pada proyek itu sampai akhirnya selesai.

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eventually
eventually
[Adverbia]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

Ex: They faced many obstacles, but eventually, they overcame all difficulties and reached their goal. 

Mereka menghadapi banyak rintangan, tapi akhirnya, mereka mengatasi semua kesulitan dan mencapai tujuan mereka.

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to rewrite
to rewrite
[kata kerja]

to change something to suit a new or different purpose

menulis ulang, mengubah

menulis ulang, mengubah

Ex: The teacher rewrote the lesson plan to accommodate the needs of her students. 

Guru menulis ulang rencana pelajaran untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan siswanya.

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law
law
[Kata benda]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

hukum, prinsip ilmiah

hukum, prinsip ilmiah

Ex: Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. 

Hukum Boyle menyatakan bahwa pada suhu konstan, tekanan gas berbanding terbalik dengan volumenya.

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mechanics
mechanics
[Kata benda]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

mekanika

mekanika

Ex: Engineers use principles of mechanics to design structures, machines, and systems that operate efficiently and safely. 

Para insinyur menggunakan prinsip-prinsip mekanika untuk merancang struktur, mesin, dan sistem yang beroperasi secara efisien dan aman.

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considerable
considerable
[Adjektiva]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

besar, signifikan

besar, signifikan

Ex: The storm left a considerable amount of debris scattered across the neighborhood. 

Badai meninggalkan sejumlah besar puing-puing yang tersebar di sekitar lingkungan.

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performance
performance
[Kata benda]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

kinerja,  pelaksanaan

kinerja, pelaksanaan

Ex: The athlete's performance in the race earned them a gold medal. 

Penampilan atlet dalam balapan membuatnya meraih medali emas.

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to suggest
to suggest
[kata kerja]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

menyarankan, mengisyaratkan

menyarankan, mengisyaratkan

Ex: The dark clouds and distant rumble of thunder suggested an approaching storm. 

Awan gelap dan gemuruh guntur yang jauh menunjukkan datangnya badai.

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way
way
[Adverbia]

used to emphasize the amount or intensity of something

sangat, sekali

sangat, sekali

Ex: He runs way faster than anyone else on the team. 

Dia berlari jauh lebih cepat daripada siapa pun di tim.

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intelligence
intelligence
[Kata benda]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

kecerdasan

kecerdasan

Ex: His intelligence allowed him to excel in both science and art. 

Kecerdasannya memungkinkannya unggul baik dalam sains maupun seni.

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mathematics
mathematics
[Kata benda]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, mat

matematika, mat

Ex: She scored well on her math test and received praise from her teacher. 

Dia mencetak nilai bagus dalam ujian matematika dan menerima pujian dari gurunya.

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background
background
[Kata benda]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

latar belakang, riwayat

latar belakang, riwayat

Ex: His background in social work inspired him to start a nonprofit organization. 

Latar belakangnya dalam pekerjaan sosial menginspirasinya untuk memulai organisasi nirlaba.

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apparently
apparently
[Adverbia]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

rupanya, jelas

rupanya, jelas

Ex: Apparently, the train is delayed due to technical issues. 
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unexceptional
unexceptional
[Adjektiva]

lacking distinct or remarkable qualities

biasa, rata-rata

biasa, rata-rata

Ex: The job offer was unexceptional, with standard pay and benefits. 

Tawaran pekerjaannya biasa saja, dengan gaji dan tunjangan standar.

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polytechnic
polytechnic
[Kata benda]

a school or institution that offers vocational courses

politeknik, sekolah politeknik

politeknik, sekolah politeknik

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on top of
on top of
[preposisi]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

di atas, selain

di atas, selain

Ex: On top of studying for exams, he also had to prepare for a presentation. 

Di atas belajar untuk ujian, dia juga harus mempersiapkan presentasi.

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flexible
flexible
[Adjektiva]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

fleksibel, mudah menyesuaikan diri

fleksibel, mudah menyesuaikan diri

Ex: He is known for being flexible with his schedule, accommodating others’ needs. 

Dia dikenal karena fleksibel dengan jadwalnya, menyesuaikan kebutuhan orang lain.

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neural
neural
[Adjektiva]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

neural,  neuronal

neural, neuronal

Ex: Neural pathways in the brain facilitate communication between neurons. 

Jalur neural di otak memfasilitasi komunikasi antar neuron.

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pathway
pathway
[Kata benda]

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

jalur, berkas

jalur, berkas

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intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

tingkat kecerdasan, IQ

tingkat kecerdasan, IQ

Ex: Studies debate whether IQ is fixed or can improve with education. 

Studi memperdebatkan apakah intelligence quotient tetap atau dapat ditingkatkan dengan pendidikan.

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fixed
fixed
[Adjektiva]

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

tetap, tidak berubah

tetap, tidak berubah

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ahead of
ahead of
[preposisi]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

di depan, lebih dulu dari

di depan, lebih dulu dari

Ex: The leader stood ahead of the others 

Pemimpin berdiri di depan yang lain.

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contemporary
contemporary
[Kata benda]

someone who belongs to the same generation as another

kontemporer, seangkatan

kontemporer, seangkatan

Ex: My contemporaries at university have all gone on to pursue successful careers in various fields. 

Sesama saya di universitas semuanya telah melanjutkan untuk mengejar karir yang sukses di berbagai bidang.

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the jury [is] (still|) out

‌used to express that no decision is made or no opinion is formed about something due to uncertainty

belum ada kepastian, masih belum jelas

belum ada kepastian, masih belum jelas

Ex: The jury is still out on the treatment, but early results look promising. 

Pengobatan itu masih belum bisa dipastikan, tapi hasil awalnya menjanjikan.

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Fields Medal
Fields Medal
[Kata benda]

a very important international award given every four years to a small number of mathematicians under the age of 40, to honor their excellent work and contributions to mathematics

Medali Fields

Medali Fields

Ex: She received a Fields Medal for solving a long-standing problem. 

Dia menerima medali Fields karena memecahkan masalah yang sudah lama ada.

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Newtonian
Newtonian
[Adjektiva]

relating to the ideas, rules, or discoveries of Isaac Newton, especially about motion, gravity, and how physical objects behave in the world

Newtonian, berkaitan dengan ide-ide Newton

Newtonian, berkaitan dengan ide-ide Newton

Ex: He studied Newtonian laws in his physics class. 

Dia mempelajari hukum Newton di kelas fisikanya.

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theory of relativity

a scientific idea made by Einstein that describes how time, space, and gravity are connected, especially when objects move very fast or are near very large masses like stars or planets

Ex: He explained the bending of light with the theory of relativity. 
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giftedness
giftedness
[Kata benda]

a natural and unusual ability to learn, understand, or perform certain tasks much better and faster than most people

keberbakatan, potensi tinggi

keberbakatan, potensi tinggi

Ex: Giftedness can appear in music, art, or science. 

Bakat dapat muncul dalam musik, seni, atau sains.

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