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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
inquiry
[Kata benda]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

penyelidikan, penelitian

penyelidikan, penelitian

Ex: The police launched an inquiry to determine the cause of the accident .Polisi meluncurkan **penyelidikan** untuk menentukan penyebab kecelakaan.
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gifted
[Adjektiva]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

berbakat, bertalenta

berbakat, bertalenta

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .Atlet **berbakat** unggul dalam berbagai olahraga, menunjukkan keterampilan dan kelincahan yang luar biasa.
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genius
[Kata benda]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

jenius, prodigi

jenius, prodigi

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Banyak orang menganggap Leonardo da Vinci sebagai **jenius** atas kontribusinya pada seni dan sains.
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mathematical
[Adjektiva]

related to or used in mathematics

matematis, berkaitan dengan matematika

matematis, berkaitan dengan matematika

Ex: Understanding mathematical concepts like algebra and calculus is essential for success in engineering .Memahami konsep **matematika** seperti aljabar dan kalkulus sangat penting untuk sukses di bidang teknik.
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equivalent
[Kata benda]

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

setara, sama

setara, sama

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nobel prize
[Kata benda]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

hadiah Nobel, penghargaan Nobel

hadiah Nobel, penghargaan Nobel

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extraordinary
[Adjektiva]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

luar biasa, istimewa

luar biasa, istimewa

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .Ilmuwan membuat penemuan **luar biasa** yang merevolusi bidang kedokteran.
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sphere
[Kata benda]

a particular aspect of life or activity

bidang, lingkup

bidang, lingkup

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to emerge
[kata kerja]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

muncul, timbul

muncul, timbul

Ex: After years of hard work , her natural talent began to emerge, making her a standout in the music industry .Setelah bertahun-tahun bekerja keras, bakat alaminya mulai **muncul**, menjadikannya menonjol di industri musik.
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selective
[Adjektiva]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

selektif,  teliti

selektif, teliti

Ex: She has a selective approach to hiring , only considering candidates with exceptional qualifications .Dia memiliki pendekatan **selektif** dalam perekrutan, hanya mempertimbangkan kandidat dengan kualifikasi luar biasa.
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interest
[Kata benda]

something that attracts enjoyment, attention, or curiosity

minat, hobi

minat, hobi

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mathematics
[Kata benda]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, mat

matematika, mat

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Kami belajar tentang bentuk dan pengukuran di kelas **matematika** kami.
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to succeed in obtaining something

Ex: After months of searching, I was thrilled to finally get my hands on the perfect wedding dress.
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rather
[Adverbia]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

cukup, agak

cukup, agak

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coatCuaca hari ini **cukup** dingin, Anda mungkin ingin memakai mantel.
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couple
[Kata benda]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

beberapa, dua tiga

beberapa, dua tiga

Ex: A couple of students stayed behind to help clean the classroom .**Beberapa** siswa tinggal untuk membantu membersihkan ruang kelas.
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to fascinate
[kata kerja]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

memesona, menarik

memesona, menarik

Ex: The intricate plot of the novel fascinates readers , keeping them engaged until the end .Alur cerita yang rumit dari novel ini **memesona** pembaca, membuat mereka tetap terlibat sampai akhir.
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hooked
[Adjektiva]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

kecanduan, antusias

kecanduan, antusias

Ex: Once she started jogging every morning, she got hooked on the routine.Begitu dia mulai jogging setiap pagi, dia menjadi **kecanduan** pada rutinitas itu.
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resolute
[Adjektiva]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

teguh, bertekad

teguh, bertekad

Ex: Despite the challenges , he was resolute in his decision to pursue his dreams .Meskipun ada tantangan, dia **teguh** dalam keputusannya untuk mengejar mimpinya.
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in the face of
[preposisi]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

meskipun, menghadapi

meskipun, menghadapi

Ex: He finished his presentation in the face of technical difficulties that caused delays .Dia menyelesaikan presentasinya **meskipun** ada kesulitan teknis yang menyebabkan penundaan.
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setback
[Kata benda]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

kemunduran, hambatan

kemunduran, hambatan

Ex: After facing several setbacks, they finally completed the renovation of their home .Setelah menghadapi beberapa **kemunduran**, mereka akhirnya menyelesaikan renovasi rumah mereka.
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to sum up
[kata kerja]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

meringkas, menyimpulkan

meringkas, menyimpulkan

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .Dia **meringkas** alur novel dalam beberapa kalimat untuk mereka yang belum membacanya.
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rewarding
[Adjektiva]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

berharga,  memuaskan

berharga, memuaskan

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .Membantu orang lain yang membutuhkan bisa **memberi kepuasan**, karena menumbuhkan rasa empati dan belas kasihan.
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hike
[Kata benda]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

pendakian, jalan-jalan

pendakian, jalan-jalan

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trail
[Kata benda]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

jalur, jejak

jalur, jejak

Ex: The explorers carved a new trail through the rugged landscape .Para penjelajah mengukir **jalur** baru melalui lanskap yang terjal.
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sight
[Kata benda]

the range or extent within which something can be seen

penglihatan, jangkauan penglihatan

penglihatan, jangkauan penglihatan

Ex: The lighthouse was a welcome sight for sailors approaching the coast .Mercusuar adalah **pemandangan** yang menyambut bagi para pelaut yang mendekati pantai.
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height
[Kata benda]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

puncak, titik tertinggi

puncak, titik tertinggi

Ex: The merger 's success marked the height of the company 's strategic goals .Kesuksesan penggabungan menandai **puncak** dari tujuan strategis perusahaan.
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original
[Adjektiva]

(a work created by an author, artist, or composer) entirely new and not based on existing works or sources

asli

asli

Ex: His original concept for the advertisement campaign boosted sales significantly .Konsep **asli**-nya untuk kampanye iklan meningkatkan penjualan secara signifikan.
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physics
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fisika

fisika

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Ketertarikannya pada **fisika** membawanya untuk mengejar penelitian dalam mekanika kuantum.
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score
[Kata benda]

the result of an exam that is shown by a letter or number

nilai, skor

nilai, skor

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to struggle
[kata kerja]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

berjuang, berusaha keras

berjuang, berusaha keras

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .Saat ini, para pendaki **berjuang** untuk mencapai puncak.
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initially
[Adverbia]

at the starting point of a process or situation

awalnya, pada mulanya

awalnya, pada mulanya

Ex: The treaty was initially signed by only three nations , though others later joined .Perjanjian itu **awalnya** ditandatangani oleh hanya tiga negara, meskipun yang lain bergabung kemudian.
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to plug away
[kata kerja]

to keep working hard, even when faced with difficulties or challenges

terus bekerja keras, tetap berusaha meskipun sulit

terus bekerja keras, tetap berusaha meskipun sulit

Ex: Despite the challenges , he plugged away and achieved top grades .Meskipun ada tantangan, dia **terus bekerja keras** dan mencapai nilai tertinggi.
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eventually
[Adverbia]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .Setelah bertahun-tahun bekerja keras, ia **akhirnya** mewujudkan mimpinya untuk memulai bisnis sendiri.
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to rewrite
[kata kerja]

to change something to suit a new or different purpose

menulis ulang, mengubah

menulis ulang, mengubah

Ex: She rewrote the recipe to make it suitable for a vegan diet.Dia **menulis ulang** resep untuk membuatnya cocok untuk diet vegan.
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law
[Kata benda]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

hukum, prinsip ilmiah

hukum, prinsip ilmiah

Ex: Kepler 's laws of Planetary Motion describe the orbits of planets around the sun based on observational data .**Hukum** Kepler tentang Gerakan Planet menggambarkan orbit planet mengelilingi matahari berdasarkan data observasi.
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mechanics
[Kata benda]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

mekanika

mekanika

Ex: Quantum mechanics, a branch of physics, describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels, revealing the fundamental principles governing the microscopic world.**Mekanika** kuantum, cabang fisika, menggambarkan perilaku partikel pada tingkat atom dan subatom, mengungkap prinsip-prinsip dasar yang mengatur dunia mikroskopis.
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considerable
[Adjektiva]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

besar, signifikan

besar, signifikan

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Dia mengumpulkan jumlah waktu liburan yang **cukup besar** selama bertahun-tahun.
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performance
[Kata benda]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

kinerja,  pelaksanaan

kinerja, pelaksanaan

Ex: The surgeon 's performance in the operating room was flawless , leading to a successful procedure .**Kinerja** ahli bedah di ruang operasi sempurna, mengarah pada prosedur yang berhasil.
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to suggest
[kata kerja]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

menyarankan, mengisyaratkan

menyarankan, mengisyaratkan

Ex: The cryptic message on the note suggested that there was more to the situation than met the eye .Pesan misterius di catatan itu **menyarankan** bahwa ada lebih banyak dalam situasi ini daripada yang terlihat.
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way
[Adverbia]

used to emphasize the amount or intensity of something

sangat, sekali

sangat, sekali

Ex: She 's way too tired to go out tonight .Dia **terlalu** lelah untuk pergi keluar malam ini.
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intelligence
[Kata benda]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

kecerdasan

kecerdasan

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate .Dia mengagumi **kecerdasan** dan kreativitasnya selama debat.
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mathematics
[Kata benda]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, mat

matematika, mat

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Kami belajar tentang bentuk dan pengukuran di kelas **matematika** kami.
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background
[Kata benda]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
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apparently
[Adverbia]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

rupanya, jelas

rupanya, jelas

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .Restoran ini **ternyata** terkenal dengan hidangan lautnya.
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unexceptional
[Adjektiva]

lacking distinct or remarkable qualities

biasa, rata-rata

biasa, rata-rata

Ex: The meeting was unexceptional, covering routine topics without new insights .Pertemuan itu **biasa saja**, membahas topik rutin tanpa wawasan baru.
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polytechnic
[Kata benda]

a school or institution that offers vocational courses

politeknik, sekolah politeknik

politeknik, sekolah politeknik

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on top of
[preposisi]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

di atas, selain

di atas, selain

Ex: On top of his work commitments , he 's also coaching his son 's soccer team .**Di atas** komitmen kerjanya, dia juga melatih tim sepak bola anaknya.
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flexible
[Adjektiva]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

fleksibel, mudah menyesuaikan diri

fleksibel, mudah menyesuaikan diri

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .Sikapnya yang **fleksibel** memudahkan teman-teman untuk mengandalkannya di saat-saat sulit.
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neural
[Adjektiva]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

neural,  neuronal

neural, neuronal

Ex: Neural development begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life .Perkembangan **neural** dimulai sejak dini dalam perkembangan embrio dan berlanjut sepanjang hidup.
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pathway
[Kata benda]

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

jalur, berkas

jalur, berkas

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a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

tingkat kecerdasan, IQ

tingkat kecerdasan, IQ

Ex: Critics argue that IQ tests don't measure creativity or emotional intelligence.Para kritikus berpendapat bahwa tes **intelligence quotient** tidak mengukur kreativitas atau kecerdasan emosional.
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fixed
[Adjektiva]

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

tetap, tidak berubah

tetap, tidak berubah

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ahead of
[preposisi]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

di depan, lebih dulu dari

di depan, lebih dulu dari

Ex: The car pulled ahead of the traffic , reaching the intersection first .Mobil itu melaju **di depan** lalu lintas, mencapai persimpangan terlebih dahulu.
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contemporary
[Kata benda]

someone who belongs to the same generation as another

kontemporer, seangkatan

kontemporer, seangkatan

Ex: The two authors were contemporaries, often exchanging letters about their work.Kedua penulis itu **sezaman**, sering bertukar surat tentang pekerjaan mereka.
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‌used to express that no decision is made or no opinion is formed about something due to uncertainty

Ex: The jury is out on whether the proposed policy changes will lead to economic growth or further exacerbate income inequality.
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Fields Medal
[Kata benda]

a very important international award given every four years to a small number of mathematicians under the age of 40, to honor their excellent work and contributions to mathematics

Medali Fields

Medali Fields

Ex: The Fields Medal was awarded to four people this year .**Medali Fields** diberikan kepada empat orang tahun ini.
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Newtonian
[Adjektiva]

relating to the ideas, rules, or discoveries of Isaac Newton, especially about motion, gravity, and how physical objects behave in the world

Newtonian, berkaitan dengan ide-ide Newton

Newtonian, berkaitan dengan ide-ide Newton

Ex: The scientist tested Newtonian rules with simple tools .Ilmuwan menguji aturan **Newtonian** dengan alat sederhana.
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a scientific idea made by Einstein that describes how time, space, and gravity are connected, especially when objects move very fast or are near very large masses like stars or planets

Ex: Modern technology like GPS uses the theory of relativity.
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giftedness
[Kata benda]

a natural and unusual ability to learn, understand, or perform certain tasks much better and faster than most people

keberbakatan, potensi tinggi

keberbakatan, potensi tinggi

Ex: Her giftedness in math was clear from a young age .**Bakatnya** dalam matematika jelas terlihat sejak usia muda.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik
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