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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico, para ayudarte a prepararte para tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
inquiry
inquiry
[Sustantivo]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

investigación, consulta

investigación, consulta

Ex: The scientist’s inquiry into climate change has led to several groundbreaking discoveries. 
gifted
gifted
[Adjetivo]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

dotado, talentoso

dotado, talentoso

Ex: She is a gifted pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
genius
genius
[Sustantivo]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

genio

genio

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 
mathematical
mathematical
[Adjetivo]

related to or used in mathematics

matemático

matemático

Ex: She employed mathematical equations to solve complex problems in physics. 
equivalent
equivalent
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

equivalente, igual

equivalente, igual

nobel prize
nobel prize
[Sustantivo]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premio Nobel, galardón Nobel

premio Nobel, galardón Nobel

extraordinary
extraordinary
[Adjetivo]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

extraordinario

extraordinario

Ex: The chef's culinary skills were extraordinary, creating dishes that delighted the palate. 
sphere
sphere
[Sustantivo]

a particular aspect or branch of activity or life

ámbito, esfera

ámbito, esfera

Ex: Ethics is a sphere of study in philosophy. 
to emerge
to emerge
[Verbo]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

emergir, surgir

emergir, surgir

Ex: After undergoing a significant transformation, the old neighborhood emerged as a vibrant cultural hub. 
selective
selective
[Adjetivo]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

selectivo,  exigente

selectivo, exigente

Ex: The university has a selective admissions process, accepting only the most qualified applicants. 
interest
interest
[Sustantivo]

something that attracts enjoyment, attention, or curiosity

interés

interés

Ex: Reading is one of her main interests. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Sustantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemáticas

matemáticas

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
to [lay|get] {one's} hands on {sth}

to succeed in obtaining something

hacerse con algo, conseguir hacerse con algo

hacerse con algo, conseguir hacerse con algo

Ex: I finally laid my hands on the antique vase I've been searching for at the flea market. 
rather
rather
[Adverbio]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

algo

algo

Ex: He was rather late for the meeting. 
couple
couple
[Sustantivo]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

un par, algunos

un par, algunos

Ex: There are a couple of mistakes in your essay you should fix. 
to fascinate

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

fascinar, cautivar

fascinar, cautivar

Ex: The exotic animals at the zoo fascinate the children, sparking their curiosity. 
hooked
hooked
[Adjetivo]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

enganchado, adicto

enganchado, adicto

Ex: She got hooked on the TV series and finished the entire season in one weekend. 
resolute
resolute
[Adjetivo]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

resuelto, decidido

resuelto, decidido

Ex: After weeks of contemplation, Maria was resolute in her decision to move to a new city. 
in the face of
in the face of
[Preposición]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

ante, frente a

ante, frente a

Ex: They completed the marathon in the face of extreme heat and exhaustion. 
setback
setback
[Sustantivo]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

revés

revés

Ex: The unexpected financial setback forced them to postpone their expansion plans. 
to sum up
to sum up
[Verbo]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

resumir, hacer un resumen de

resumir, hacer un resumen de

Ex: To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly. 
rewarding
rewarding
[Adjetivo]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

gratificante

gratificante

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 
hike
hike
[Sustantivo]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

caminata, excursión

caminata, excursión

trail
trail
[Sustantivo]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

sendero, rastro

sendero, rastro

Ex: The hikers followed a narrow trail through the dense forest. 
sight
sight
[Sustantivo]

the range or extent within which something can be seen

vista, campo de visión

vista, campo de visión

Ex: The mountains were just barely within sight as the sun began to set. 
height
height
[Sustantivo]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

cumbre, cúspide

cumbre, cúspide

Ex: The athlete's gold medal was the height of his sporting achievements. 
original
original
[Adjetivo]

(a work created by an author, artist, or composer) entirely new and not based on existing works or sources

original

original

Ex: The author's original novel captivated readers with its unique storyline. 
physics
physics
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

física

física

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
score
score
[Sustantivo]

the result of an exam that is shown by a letter or number

nota, puntuación

nota, puntuación

Ex: She received a perfect score on the exam. 
to struggle

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

luchar, esforzarse

luchar, esforzarse

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
initially
initially
[Adverbio]

at the starting point of a process or situation

inicialmente, al principio

inicialmente, al principio

Ex: The drug was initially tested on mice before human trials. 
to plug away

to keep working hard, even when faced with difficulties or challenges

persistir, seguir adelante

persistir, seguir adelante

Ex: I've been plugging away at this novel for months, and it's almost finished. 
eventually
eventually
[Adverbio]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

finalmente

finalmente

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 
to rewrite
to rewrite
[Verbo]

to change something to suit a new or different purpose

reescribir, modificar

reescribir, modificar

Ex: The company rewrote its policies to comply with new regulations. 
law
law
[Sustantivo]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

ley

ley

Ex: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation explains the attraction between masses based on their distance and mass. 
mechanics
mechanics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

mecánica

mecánica

Ex: The mechanics of a moving car involve analyzing the forces acting on it and how they affect its motion. 
considerable
considerable
[Adjetivo]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considerable, importante

considerable, importante

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 
performance
performance
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

rendimiento,  desempeño

rendimiento, desempeño

Ex: The athlete's performance in the race earned them a gold medal. 
to suggest
to suggest
[Verbo]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

sugerir, insinuar

sugerir, insinuar

Ex: The dark clouds and distant rumble of thunder suggested an approaching storm. 
way
way
[Adverbio]

used to emphasize the amount or intensity of something

muy

muy

Ex: He runs way faster than anyone else on the team. 
intelligence
intelligence
[Sustantivo]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

inteligencia

inteligencia

Ex: Intelligence plays a key role in solving complex problems. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Sustantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemáticas

matemáticas

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
background
background
[Sustantivo]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

origen

origen

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
apparently
apparently
[Adverbio]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

por lo visto

por lo visto

Ex: He apparently left the office early today; his desk is empty. 
unexceptional
unexceptional
[Adjetivo]

lacking distinct or remarkable qualities

común, ordinario

común, ordinario

Ex: The house was unexceptional, blending in with others on the street. 
polytechnic
polytechnic
[Sustantivo]

a school or institution that offers vocational courses

politécnico

politécnico

on top of
on top of
[Preposición]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

además de, encima de

además de, encima de

Ex: On top of her full-time job, she is also pursuing a master's degree. 
flexible
flexible
[Adjetivo]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

adaptable

adaptable

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 
neural
neural
[Adjetivo]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

neural

neural

Ex: The neural signals transmitted by the sensory neurons allow us to perceive and respond to our environment. 
pathway
pathway
[Sustantivo]

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

vía, haz

vía, haz

intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

cociente intelectual, CI

cociente intelectual, CI

Ex: His IQ of 140 placed him in the "genius" category. 
fixed
fixed
[Adjetivo]

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

fijo, invariable

fijo, invariable

ahead of
ahead of
[Preposición]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

delante de, adelante de

delante de, adelante de

Ex: he car sped ahead of me on the highway. 
contemporary
contemporary
[Sustantivo]

someone who belongs to the same generation as another

contemporáneo, coetáneo

contemporáneo, coetáneo

Ex: My contemporaries at university have all gone on to pursue successful careers in various fields. 
the jury [is] (still|) out

‌used to express that no decision is made or no opinion is formed about something due to uncertainty

aún no está claro, todavía no hay veredicto

aún no está claro, todavía no hay veredicto

Ex: The jury is still out on whether the new policy will actually work. 
Fields Medal
Fields Medal
[Sustantivo]

a very important international award given every four years to a small number of mathematicians under the age of 40, to honor their excellent work and contributions to mathematics

Medalla Fields

Medalla Fields

Ex: He won the Fields Medal for his research in geometry. 
Newtonian
Newtonian
[Adjetivo]

relating to the ideas, rules, or discoveries of Isaac Newton, especially about motion, gravity, and how physical objects behave in the world

newtoniano, relativo a las ideas de Newton

newtoniano, relativo a las ideas de Newton

Ex: He studied Newtonian laws in his physics class. 
theory of relativity

a scientific idea made by Einstein that describes how time, space, and gravity are connected, especially when objects move very fast or are near very large masses like stars or planets

Ex: Einstein became famous for creating the theory of relativity. 
giftedness
giftedness
[Sustantivo]

a natural and unusual ability to learn, understand, or perform certain tasks much better and faster than most people

superdotación, altas capacidades

superdotación, altas capacidades

Ex: Giftedness can appear in music, art, or science. 
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