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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico - Test 2 - Lettura - Passaggio 3 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
inquiry
[sostantivo]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

indagine

indagine

Ex: The police launched an inquiry to determine the cause of the accident .La polizia ha avviato un'**indagine** per determinare la causa dell'incidente.
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gifted
[aggettivo]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

dotati

dotati

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .L'atleta **dotato** eccelle in più sport, dimostrando abilità e agilità notevoli.
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genius
[sostantivo]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

genio

genio

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Molti considerano Leonardo da Vinci un **genio** per i suoi contributi all'arte e alla scienza.
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mathematical
[aggettivo]

related to or used in mathematics

matematico

matematico

Ex: Understanding mathematical concepts like algebra and calculus is essential for success in engineering .Comprendere i concetti **matematici** come l'algebra e il calcolo è essenziale per il successo nell'ingegneria.
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equivalent
[sostantivo]

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

equivalente, pari

equivalente, pari

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nobel prize
[sostantivo]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premio Nobel, riconoscimento Nobel

premio Nobel, riconoscimento Nobel

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extraordinary
[aggettivo]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

straordinario

straordinario

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .Lo scienziato ha fatto una scoperta **straordinaria** che ha rivoluzionato il campo della medicina.
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sphere
[sostantivo]

a particular aspect of life or activity

sfera, ambito

sfera, ambito

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to emerge
[Verbo]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

emergere, apparire

emergere, apparire

Ex: After years of hard work , her natural talent began to emerge, making her a standout in the music industry .Dopo anni di duro lavoro, il suo talento naturale ha iniziato a **emergere**, rendendola una figura di spicco nell'industria musicale.
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selective
[aggettivo]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

selettivo,  esigente

selettivo, esigente

Ex: She has a selective approach to hiring , only considering candidates with exceptional qualifications .Lei ha un approccio **selettivo** per l'assunzione, considerando solo i candidati con qualifiche eccezionali.
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interest
[sostantivo]

something that attracts enjoyment, attention, or curiosity

interesse, passione

interesse, passione

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mathematics
[sostantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematica

matematica

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Impariamo sulle forme e le misure nella nostra classe di **matematica**.
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to succeed in obtaining something

Ex: After months of searching, I was thrilled to finally get my hands on the perfect wedding dress.
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rather
[avverbio]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

abbastanza

abbastanza

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coatIl tempo oggi è **piuttosto** freddo, potresti voler indossare un cappotto.
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couple
[sostantivo]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

paio, qualche

paio, qualche

Ex: A couple of students stayed behind to help clean the classroom .**Un paio** di studenti è rimasto per aiutare a pulire l'aula.
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to capture someone's interest or curiosity

affascinare, incantare

affascinare, incantare

Ex: The intricate plot of the novel fascinates readers , keeping them engaged until the end .La trama intricata del romanzo **affascina** i lettori, mantenendoli coinvolti fino alla fine.
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hooked
[aggettivo]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

assuefatti

assuefatti

Ex: Once she started jogging every morning, she got hooked on the routine.Una volta che ha iniziato a fare jogging ogni mattina, si è **appassionata** alla routine.
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resolute
[aggettivo]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

risoluto, determinato

risoluto, determinato

Ex: Despite the challenges , he was resolute in his decision to pursue his dreams .Nonostante le sfide, era **risoluto** nella sua decisione di perseguire i suoi sogni.
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in the face of
[Preposizione]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

di fronte a qualcosa che

di fronte a qualcosa che

Ex: He finished his presentation in the face of technical difficulties that caused delays .Ha terminato la sua presentazione **nonostante** le difficoltà tecniche che hanno causato ritardi.
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setback
[sostantivo]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

intoppo

intoppo

Ex: After facing several setbacks, they finally completed the renovation of their home .Dopo aver affrontato diversi **contrattempi**, hanno finalmente completato la ristrutturazione della loro casa.
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to sum up
[Verbo]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

riassumere

riassumere

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .Ha **riassunto** la trama del romanzo in poche frasi per chi non l'aveva letto.
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rewarding
[aggettivo]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

graficante, rimuneratore

graficante, rimuneratore

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .Aiutare gli altri nel bisogno può essere **gratificante**, poiché favorisce un senso di empatia e compassione.
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hike
[sostantivo]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

escursione, camminata

escursione, camminata

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trail
[sostantivo]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

sentiero, pista

sentiero, pista

Ex: The explorers carved a new trail through the rugged landscape .Gli esploratori hanno tracciato un nuovo **sentiero** attraverso il paesaggio aspro.
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sight
[sostantivo]

the range or extent within which something can be seen

vista, campo visivo

vista, campo visivo

Ex: The lighthouse was a welcome sight for sailors approaching the coast .Il faro era una **vista** gradita per i marinai che si avvicinavano alla costa.
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height
[sostantivo]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

apice, culmine

apice, culmine

Ex: The merger 's success marked the height of the company 's strategic goals .Il successo della fusione ha segnato il **culmine** degli obiettivi strategici dell'azienda.
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original
[aggettivo]

(a work created by an author, artist, or composer) entirely new and not based on existing works or sources

originale

originale

Ex: His original concept for the advertisement campaign boosted sales significantly .Il suo concetto **originale** per la campagna pubblicitaria ha aumentato significativamente le vendite.
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physics
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fisica

fisica

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .La sua fascinazione per la **fisica** lo ha portato a perseguire la ricerca nella meccanica quantistica.
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score
[sostantivo]

the result of an exam that is shown by a letter or number

voto, punteggio

voto, punteggio

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to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

lottare, sforzarsi

lottare, sforzarsi

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .In questo momento, gli alpinisti **lottano** per raggiungere la vetta.
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initially
[avverbio]

at the starting point of a process or situation

inizialmente

inizialmente

Ex: The treaty was initially signed by only three nations , though others later joined .Il trattato fu **inizialmente** firmato da solo tre nazioni, sebbene altre si unirono in seguito.
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to keep working hard, even when faced with difficulties or challenges

perseverare, continuare a lavorare sodo

perseverare, continuare a lavorare sodo

Ex: Despite the challenges , he plugged away and achieved top grades .Nonostante le sfide, ha **continuato a lavorare sodo** e ha ottenuto i voti più alti.
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eventually
[avverbio]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

alla fine

alla fine

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .Dopo anni di duro lavoro, **alla fine** ha realizzato il suo sogno di avviare la propria attività.
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to rewrite
[Verbo]

to change something to suit a new or different purpose

riscrivere, modificare

riscrivere, modificare

Ex: She rewrote the recipe to make it suitable for a vegan diet.Lei ha **riscritto** la ricetta per renderla adatta a una dieta vegana.
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law
[sostantivo]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

legge, regola

legge, regola

Ex: Kepler 's laws of Planetary Motion describe the orbits of planets around the sun based on observational data .Le **leggi** di Keplero sul moto planetario descrivono le orbite dei pianeti intorno al sole basandosi su dati osservativi.
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mechanics
[sostantivo]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

meccanica

meccanica

Ex: Quantum mechanics, a branch of physics, describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels, revealing the fundamental principles governing the microscopic world.La **meccanica** quantistica, un ramo della fisica, descrive il comportamento delle particelle a livello atomico e subatomico, rivelando i principi fondamentali che governano il mondo microscopico.
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considerable
[aggettivo]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

notevole, considerevole

notevole, considerevole

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Ha accumulato una quantità **notevole** di tempo di vacanza nel corso degli anni.
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performance
[sostantivo]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

prestazione,  performance

prestazione, performance

Ex: The surgeon 's performance in the operating room was flawless , leading to a successful procedure .La **performance** del chirurgo in sala operatoria è stata impeccabile, portando a una procedura riuscita.
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to suggest
[Verbo]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

suggerire, lasciar intendere

suggerire, lasciar intendere

Ex: The cryptic message on the note suggested that there was more to the situation than met the eye .Il messaggio criptico sul biglietto **suggeriva** che c'era di più nella situazione di quanto non sembrasse.
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way
[avverbio]

used to emphasize the amount or intensity of something

lontana

lontana

Ex: She 's way too tired to go out tonight .Lei è **troppo** stanca per uscire stasera.
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intelligence
[sostantivo]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

Intelligenza

Intelligenza

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate .Ammirava la sua **intelligenza** e creatività durante il dibattito.
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mathematics
[sostantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematica

matematica

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Impariamo sulle forme e le misure nella nostra classe di **matematica**.
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background
[sostantivo]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

sfondo

sfondo

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
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apparently
[avverbio]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

apparentemente

apparentemente

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .Il ristorante è **apparentemente** famoso per i suoi piatti di pesce.
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unexceptional
[aggettivo]

lacking distinct or remarkable qualities

banale, ordinario

banale, ordinario

Ex: The meeting was unexceptional, covering routine topics without new insights .La riunione è stata **ordinaria**, coprendo argomenti di routine senza nuove intuizioni.
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polytechnic
[sostantivo]

a school or institution that offers vocational courses

politecnico, scuola politecnica

politecnico, scuola politecnica

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on top of
[Preposizione]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

oltre a, sopra a

oltre a, sopra a

Ex: On top of his work commitments , he 's also coaching his son 's soccer team .**Oltre a** i suoi impegni lavorativi, allena anche la squadra di calcio di suo figlio.
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flexible
[aggettivo]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

flessibile

flessibile

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .Il suo atteggiamento **flessibile** ha reso facile per gli amici contare su di lui nei momenti difficili.
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neural
[aggettivo]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

neurale,  neuronale

neurale, neuronale

Ex: Neural development begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life .Lo sviluppo **neurale** inizia presto nello sviluppo embrionale e continua per tutta la vita.
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pathway
[sostantivo]

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

via, fascio

via, fascio

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a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

quoziente intellettivo, QI

quoziente intellettivo, QI

Ex: Critics argue that IQ tests don't measure creativity or emotional intelligence.I critici sostengono che i test del **quoziente intellettivo** non misurano la creatività o l'intelligenza emotiva.
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fixed
[aggettivo]

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

fisso, invariabile

fisso, invariabile

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ahead of
[Preposizione]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

davanti a, avanti a

davanti a, avanti a

Ex: The car pulled ahead of the traffic , reaching the intersection first .L'auto si è portata **davanti al** traffico, raggiungendo per prima l'incrocio.
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contemporary
[sostantivo]

someone who belongs to the same generation as another

contemporaneo, coetaneo

contemporaneo, coetaneo

Ex: The two authors were contemporaries, often exchanging letters about their work.I due autori erano **contemporanei**, spesso si scambiavano lettere sul loro lavoro.
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‌used to express that no decision is made or no opinion is formed about something due to uncertainty

la giuria è fuori su qualcosa

la giuria è fuori su qualcosa

Ex: The jury is out on whether the proposed policy changes will lead to economic growth or further exacerbate income inequality.
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Fields Medal
[sostantivo]

a very important international award given every four years to a small number of mathematicians under the age of 40, to honor their excellent work and contributions to mathematics

Medaglia Fields

Medaglia Fields

Ex: The Fields Medal was awarded to four people this year .La **medaglia Fields** è stata assegnata a quattro persone quest'anno.
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Newtonian
[aggettivo]

relating to the ideas, rules, or discoveries of Isaac Newton, especially about motion, gravity, and how physical objects behave in the world

newtoniano, relativo alle idee di Newton

newtoniano, relativo alle idee di Newton

Ex: The scientist tested Newtonian rules with simple tools .Lo scienziato ha testato le regole **newtoniane** con strumenti semplici.
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a scientific idea made by Einstein that describes how time, space, and gravity are connected, especially when objects move very fast or are near very large masses like stars or planets

Ex: Modern technology like GPS uses the theory of relativity.
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giftedness
[sostantivo]

a natural and unusual ability to learn, understand, or perform certain tasks much better and faster than most people

plusdotazione, alto potenziale

plusdotazione, alto potenziale

Ex: Her giftedness in math was clear from a young age .Il suo **talento** per la matematica era evidente fin dalla giovane età.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico
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