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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Pagsusulit

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
inquiry
inquiry
[Pangngalan]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

pagsisiyasat, pagtatanong

pagsisiyasat, pagtatanong

Ex: The police launched an inquiry to determine the cause of the accident. 
gifted
gifted
[pang-uri]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

may talino, may kakayahan

may talino, may kakayahan

Ex: She is a gifted pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 

Siya ay isang may talino na piyanista, na nakakapukaw ng mga manonood sa kanyang birtuoso na mga pagtatanghal.

genius
genius
[Pangngalan]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

henyo, prodigy

henyo, prodigy

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 
mathematical
mathematical
[pang-uri]

related to or used in mathematics

matematikal, may kaugnayan sa matematika

matematikal, may kaugnayan sa matematika

Ex: She employed mathematical equations to solve complex problems in physics. 

Gumamit siya ng mga ekwasyong matematikal upang malutas ang mga kumplikadong problema sa pisika.

equivalent
equivalent
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

katumbas, pantay

katumbas, pantay

Ex: This amount is the equivalent of about fifty dollars. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[Pangngalan]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

gantimpalang Nobel, premyong Nobel

gantimpalang Nobel, premyong Nobel

extraordinary
extraordinary
[pang-uri]

very unusual, remarkable, or surprising

pambihira,  katangi-tangi

pambihira, katangi-tangi

Ex: Emma showed extraordinary talent as a young musician. 
sphere
sphere
[Pangngalan]

a particular area of activity, knowledge, interest, influence, or social life

Ex: Emma works in the sphere of public health. 
to emerge
to emerge
[Pandiwa]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

lumitaw, sumipot

lumitaw, sumipot

Ex: After years of hard work, her natural talent began to emerge, making her a standout in the music industry. 
selective
selective
[pang-uri]

affecting, involving, or applying to only some people or things within a larger group

selective,  mapili

selective, mapili

Ex: Farmers use selective breeding to develop desirable traits in cattle. 
interest
interest
[Pangngalan]

something that attracts enjoyment, attention, or curiosity

interes, libangan

interes, libangan

Ex: She developed a new interest in painting. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Pangngalan]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, math

matematika, math

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 

Maaari mo bang ipaliwanag sa akin ang konseptong ito ng matematika?

to [lay|get] {one's} hands on {sth}

to succeed in obtaining something

makakuha ng isang bagay, maangkin ang isang bagay

makakuha ng isang bagay, maangkin ang isang bagay

Ex: I finally got my hands on a copy of that rare album. 

Sa wakas, nakakuha ako ng kopya ng bihirang album na iyon.

rather
rather
[pang-abay]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

medyo, sa halip

medyo, sa halip

Ex: He was rather late for the meeting. 

Medyo huli na siya sa pulong.

couple
couple
[Pangngalan]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

ilang, dalawang tatlo

ilang, dalawang tatlo

Ex: A couple of students stayed behind to help clean the classroom. 
to fascinate
to fascinate
[Pandiwa]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

bumighani, makaakit

bumighani, makaakit

Ex: The history documentary fascinated viewers with its in-depth exploration of past events. 

Ang dokumentaryo ng kasaysayan ay bumihag sa mga manonood sa malalim nitong paggalugad sa mga nakaraang pangyayari.

hooked
hooked
[pang-uri]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

adik, masigasig

adik, masigasig

Ex: She got hooked on the TV series and finished the entire season in one weekend. 

Nahumaling siya sa TV series at natapos ang buong season sa isang weekend.

resolute
resolute
[pang-uri]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

desidido, matatag

desidido, matatag

Ex: A resolute leader inspires confidence and commitment from their team. 

Ang isang matatag na pinuno ay nagbibigay ng inspirasyon sa kumpiyansa at pangako mula sa kanilang koponan.

in the face of
in the face of
[Preposisyon]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

sa kabila ng, harapin ang

sa kabila ng, harapin ang

Ex: They completed the marathon in the face of extreme heat and exhaustion. 
setback
setback
[Pangngalan]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

balakid, hadlang

balakid, hadlang

Ex: The unexpected financial setback forced them to postpone their expansion plans. 
to sum up
to sum up
[Pandiwa]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

ibuod

ibuod

Ex: To save time, the presenter decided to sum the discussion up quickly. 

Para makatipid ng oras, nagpasya ang tagapagsalita na buod ang talakayan nang mabilis.

rewarding
rewarding
[pang-uri]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

nakakagantimpala,  nakakataba ng puso

nakakagantimpala, nakakataba ng puso

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 

Ang pagtuturo ay maaaring isang kapaki-pakinabang na propesyon, dahil nasasaksihan ng mga guro ang paglago ng kanilang mga mag-aaral.

hike
hike
[Pangngalan]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

paglakad, paglalakbay

paglakad, paglalakbay

trail
trail
[Pangngalan]

a path through countryside, mountains, or other natural terrain, especially one used for walking or riding

landas,  daan

landas, daan

Ex: Emma followed the forest trail to the waterfall. 
sight
sight
[Pangngalan]

the range or extent within which something can be seen

tanaw, larangan ng paningin

tanaw, larangan ng paningin

Ex: The lighthouse was a welcome sight for sailors approaching the coast. 
height
height
[Pangngalan]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

tuktok, rurok

tuktok, rurok

Ex: The merger's success marked the height of the company's strategic goals. 
original
original
[pang-uri]

(a work created by an author, artist, or composer) entirely new and not based on existing works or sources

orihinal

orihinal

Ex: His original concept for the advertisement campaign boosted sales significantly. 
physics
physics
[Pangngalan]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

pisika,  agham pisikal

pisika, agham pisikal

Ex: Emma decided to study physics at university. 
score
score
[Pangngalan]

the result of an exam that is shown by a letter or number

marka, iskor

marka, iskor

Ex: A low score can affect college admission. 
to struggle
to struggle
[Pandiwa]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

makipaglaban, magsumikap

makipaglaban, magsumikap

Ex: Right now, the climbers are struggling to reach the summit. 
initially
initially
[pang-abay]

at the starting point of a process or situation

sa simula, noong una

sa simula, noong una

Ex: The drug was initially tested on mice before human trials. 

Ang gamot ay una nang sinubok sa mga daga bago ang mga pagsubok sa tao.

to plug away
to plug away
[Pandiwa]

to keep working hard, even when faced with difficulties or challenges

patuloy na magsikap kahit may mga kahirapan, magpatuloy nang matiyaga sa gawain nang hindi sumusuko

patuloy na magsikap kahit may mga kahirapan, magpatuloy nang matiyaga sa gawain nang hindi sumusuko

Ex: I've been plugging away at this novel for months, and it's almost finished. 

Ilang buwan na akong nagtatrabaho nang husto sa nobelang ito, at malapit na itong matapos.

eventually
eventually
[pang-abay]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

sa huli, kalaunan

sa huli, kalaunan

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 

Sa huli siya ay naging manager ng kumpanya.

to rewrite
to rewrite
[Pandiwa]

to change something to suit a new or different purpose

muling isulat, baguhin

muling isulat, baguhin

Ex: The company rewrote its policies to comply with new regulations. 

Ang kumpanya ay muling isinulat ang mga patakaran nito upang sumunod sa mga bagong regulasyon.

law
law
[Pangngalan]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

batas, prinsipyo ng agham

batas, prinsipyo ng agham

Ex: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation explains the attraction between masses based on their distance and mass. 
mechanics
mechanics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

mekanika

mekanika

Ex: The mechanics of a moving car involve analyzing the forces acting on it and how they affect its motion. 

Ang mekanika ng isang gumagalaw na kotse ay nagsasangkot ng pagsusuri sa mga puwersang kumikilos dito at kung paano nila naaapektuhan ang paggalaw nito.

considerable
considerable
[pang-uri]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

malaki, makabuluhan

malaki, makabuluhan

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 

Ang proyekto ay nangangailangan ng malaking halaga ng pondo para matustusan ang lahat ng gastos at matiyak ang tagumpay nito.

performance
performance
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

pagganap,  pagtupad

pagganap, pagtupad

Ex: The surgeon's performance in the operating room was flawless, leading to a successful procedure. 
to suggest
to suggest
[Pandiwa]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

magmungkahi, magpahiwatig

magmungkahi, magpahiwatig

Ex: The cryptic message on the note suggested that there was more to the situation than met the eye. 
way
way
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize the amount or intensity of something

talaga, lubha

talaga, lubha

Ex: She's way too tired to go out tonight. 
intelligence
intelligence
[Pangngalan]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

katalinuhan

katalinuhan

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Pangngalan]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, math

matematika, math

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 

Maaari mo bang ipaliwanag sa akin ang konseptong ito ng matematika?

background
background
[Pangngalan]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

pinagmulan, karanasan

pinagmulan, karanasan

Ex: Understanding your students' backgrounds can help you teach them better. 
apparently
apparently
[pang-abay]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

tila, maliwanag

tila, maliwanag

Ex: He apparently left the office early today; his desk is empty. 
unexceptional
unexceptional
[pang-uri]

lacking distinct or remarkable qualities

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: The house was unexceptional, blending in with others on the street. 

Ang bahay ay hindi pambihira, nahahalo sa iba sa kalye.

polytechnic
polytechnic
[Pangngalan]

a college or other educational institution specializing in technical, scientific, or vocational subjects

politeknik,  paaralang teknikal

politeknik, paaralang teknikal

Ex: She studied engineering at a polytechnic before starting her first job. 
on top of
on top of
[Preposisyon]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

bukod sa, sa itaas ng

bukod sa, sa itaas ng

Ex: On top of her full-time job, she is also pursuing a master's degree. 

Bukod sa kanyang full-time na trabaho, nag-aaral din siya para sa master's degree.

flexible
flexible
[pang-uri]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

nababaluktot, naaangkop

nababaluktot, naaangkop

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 

Ang kanyang flexible na paraan ng paglutas ng problema ang nagpabuti sa kanya bilang miyembro ng koponan.

neural
neural
[pang-uri]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

neural,  neuronal

neural, neuronal

Ex: The neural signals transmitted by the sensory neurons allow us to perceive and respond to our environment. 

Ang mga signal na neural na ipinadala ng mga sensory neuron ay nagpapahintulot sa amin na maramdaman at tumugon sa aming kapaligiran.

pathway
pathway
[Pangngalan]

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

daanan, bigkis

daanan, bigkis

intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

antas ng katalinuhan, IQ

antas ng katalinuhan, IQ

Ex: His IQ of 140 placed him in the "genius" category. 

Ang kanyang intelligence quotient na 140 ay naglagay sa kanya sa kategoryang "henyo".

fixed
fixed
[pang-uri]

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

naayos, hindi nagbabago

naayos, hindi nagbabago

ahead of
ahead of
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

sa unahan ng, nauuna sa

sa unahan ng, nauuna sa

Ex: he car sped ahead of me on the highway. 

Ang kotse ay bumilis sa harapan ko sa highway.

contemporary
contemporary
[Pangngalan]

someone who belongs to the same generation as another

kapanahon, kasabayan

kapanahon, kasabayan

Ex: My contemporaries at university have all gone on to pursue successful careers in various fields. 
the jury [is] (still|) out

‌used to express that no decision is made or no opinion is formed about something due to uncertainty

hindi pa malinaw, wala pang hatol

hindi pa malinaw, wala pang hatol

Ex: The jury is still out on whether the new policy will actually work. 

Hindi pa malinaw kung talagang gagana ang bagong patakaran.

Fields Medal
Fields Medal
[Pangngalan]

a very important international award given every four years to a small number of mathematicians under the age of 40, to honor their excellent work and contributions to mathematics

Medalyang Fields

Medalyang Fields

Ex: He won the Fields Medal for his research in geometry. 

Nanalo siya ng Fields Medal para sa kanyang pananaliksik sa geometry.

Newtonian
Newtonian
[pang-uri]

relating to the ideas, rules, or discoveries of Isaac Newton, especially about motion, gravity, and how physical objects behave in the world

Newtonian, may kaugnayan sa mga ideya ni Newton

Newtonian, may kaugnayan sa mga ideya ni Newton

Ex: She explained the problem using Newtonian ideas. 

Ipinaliwanag niya ang problema gamit ang mga ideyang Newtonian.

theory of relativity

a scientific idea made by Einstein that describes how time, space, and gravity are connected, especially when objects move very fast or are near very large masses like stars or planets

Ex: Einstein became famous for creating the theory of relativity. 
giftedness
giftedness
[Pangngalan]

a natural and unusual ability to learn, understand, or perform certain tasks much better and faster than most people

katalinuhan, mataas na potensyal

katalinuhan, mataas na potensyal

Ex: His giftedness helped him solve difficult problems easily. 

Ang kanyang likas na kakayahan ay nakatulong sa kanya upang malutas ang mga mahihirap na problema nang madali.

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