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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pagbasa - Passage 3 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
inquiry
[Pangngalan]

the process of seeking information or knowledge through investigation, exploration, or analysis

pagsisiyasat, pagtatanong

pagsisiyasat, pagtatanong

Ex: The police launched an inquiry to determine the cause of the accident .Ang pulisya ay naglunsad ng isang **imbestigasyon** upang matukoy ang sanhi ng aksidente.
gifted
[pang-uri]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

may talino, may kakayahan

may talino, may kakayahan

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .Ang **may talino** na atleta ay nagtatagumpay sa maraming isports, na nagpapakita ng kahanga-hangang kasanayan at liksi.
genius
[Pangngalan]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

henyo, prodigy

henyo, prodigy

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Marami ang nagtuturing kay Leonardo da Vinci bilang isang **henyo** dahil sa kanyang mga kontribusyon sa sining at agham.
mathematical
[pang-uri]

related to or used in mathematics

matematikal, may kaugnayan sa matematika

matematikal, may kaugnayan sa matematika

Ex: Understanding mathematical concepts like algebra and calculus is essential for success in engineering .Ang pag-unawa sa mga konseptong **matematikal** tulad ng algebra at calculus ay mahalaga para sa tagumpay sa engineering.
equivalent
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

katumbas, pantay

katumbas, pantay

nobel prize
[Pangngalan]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

gantimpalang Nobel, premyong Nobel

gantimpalang Nobel, premyong Nobel

extraordinary
[pang-uri]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

pambihira, di-pangkaraniwan

pambihira, di-pangkaraniwan

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .Ang siyentipiko ay gumawa ng isang **pambihirang** tuklas na nag-rebolusyon sa larangan ng medisina.
sphere
[Pangngalan]

a particular aspect of life or activity

larangan, saklaw

larangan, saklaw

to emerge
[Pandiwa]

to become apparent after a period of development, transformation, or investigation

lumitaw, sumipot

lumitaw, sumipot

Ex: After years of hard work , her natural talent began to emerge, making her a standout in the music industry .Matapos ang mga taon ng pagsusumikap, ang kanyang likas na talento ay nagsimulang **lumitaw**, na nagpaunlad sa kanya bilang isang standout sa industriya ng musika.
selective
[pang-uri]

very careful or meticulous in choosing only the best or most suitable options

pihikan,  maselan

pihikan, maselan

Ex: She has a selective approach to hiring , only considering candidates with exceptional qualifications .Mayroon siyang **mapiling** na paraan sa pagkuha ng tauhan, isinasaalang-alang lamang ang mga kandidatong may pambihirang kwalipikasyon.
interest
[Pangngalan]

something that attracts enjoyment, attention, or curiosity

interes, libangan

interes, libangan

mathematics
[Pangngalan]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, math

matematika, math

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Natutunan namin ang tungkol sa mga hugis at sukat sa aming klase ng **matematika**.

to succeed in obtaining something

Ex: After months of searching, I was thrilled to finally get my hands on the perfect wedding dress.
rather
[pang-abay]

to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree

medyo, sa halip

medyo, sa halip

Ex: The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coatAng panahon ngayon ay **medyo** malamig, baka gusto mong magsuot ng coat.
couple
[Pangngalan]

a small, unspecified number of things or people, usually two or a few

ilang, dalawang tatlo

ilang, dalawang tatlo

Ex: A couple of students stayed behind to help clean the classroom .**Ilang** estudyante ang nanatili upang tumulong sa paglilinis ng silid-aralan.
to fascinate
[Pandiwa]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

bumighani, makaakit

bumighani, makaakit

Ex: The intricate plot of the novel fascinates readers , keeping them engaged until the end .Ang masalimuot na balangkas ng nobela ay **nabibighani** ang mga mambabasa, na pinapanatili silang nakatuon hanggang sa wakas.
hooked
[pang-uri]

addicted or extremely enthusiastic about something

adik, masigasig

adik, masigasig

Ex: Once she started jogging every morning, she got hooked on the routine.Noong nagsimula siyang mag-jogging tuwing umaga, siya ay **nahumaling** sa routine.
resolute
[pang-uri]

showing determination or a strong will in pursuing a goal or decision

desidido, matatag

desidido, matatag

Ex: Despite the challenges , he was resolute in his decision to pursue his dreams .Sa kabila ng mga hamon, siya ay **matatag** sa kanyang desisyon na ituloy ang kanyang mga pangarap.
in the face of
[Preposisyon]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

sa kabila ng, harapin ang

sa kabila ng, harapin ang

Ex: He finished his presentation in the face of technical difficulties that caused delays .Natapos niya ang kanyang presentasyon **sa kabila ng** mga teknikal na paghihirap na nagdulot ng pagkaantala.
setback
[Pangngalan]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

balakid, hadlang

balakid, hadlang

Ex: After facing several setbacks, they finally completed the renovation of their home .Matapos harapin ang ilang **kabiguan**, sa wakas ay natapos nila ang pag-aayos ng kanilang bahay.
to sum up
[Pandiwa]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

buod, sumaryo

buod, sumaryo

Ex: He summed up the novel 's plot in a few sentences for those who had n't read it .**Binubuod** niya ang balangkas ng nobela sa ilang pangungusap para sa mga hindi pa ito nababasa.
rewarding
[pang-uri]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

nakakagantimpala,  nakakataba ng puso

nakakagantimpala, nakakataba ng puso

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .Ang pagtulong sa ibang nangangailangan ay maaaring **makatanggap ng gantimpala**, dahil pinapalago nito ang pakiramdam ng empatiya at habag.
hike
[Pangngalan]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

paglakad, paglalakbay

paglakad, paglalakbay

trail
[Pangngalan]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

landas, bakas

landas, bakas

Ex: The explorers carved a new trail through the rugged landscape .Ang mga eksplorador ay gumawa ng bagong **landas** sa kahabaan ng mabundok na tanawin.
sight
[Pangngalan]

the range or extent within which something can be seen

tanaw, larangan ng paningin

tanaw, larangan ng paningin

Ex: The lighthouse was a welcome sight for sailors approaching the coast .Ang parola ay isang malugod na **tanawin** para sa mga mandaragat na papalapit sa baybayin.
height
[Pangngalan]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

tuktok, rurok

tuktok, rurok

Ex: The merger 's success marked the height of the company 's strategic goals .Ang tagumpay ng pagsasama ay nagmarka ng **tuktok** ng mga layunin ng estratehiya ng kumpanya.
original
[pang-uri]

(a work created by an author, artist, or composer) entirely new and not based on existing works or sources

orihinal

orihinal

Ex: His original concept for the advertisement campaign boosted sales significantly .Ang kanyang **orihinal** na konsepto para sa kampanya ng patalastas ay lubos na nagpataas ng mga benta.
physics
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

pisika

pisika

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Ang kanyang pagkabighani sa **pisika** ang nagtulak sa kanya upang ituloy ang pananaliksik sa quantum mechanics.
score
[Pangngalan]

the result of an exam that is shown by a letter or number

marka, iskor

marka, iskor

to struggle
[Pandiwa]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

makipaglaban, magsumikap

makipaglaban, magsumikap

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .Sa ngayon, ang mga umakyat ay **nagpupumiglas** para maabot ang rurok.
initially
[pang-abay]

at the starting point of a process or situation

sa simula, noong una

sa simula, noong una

Ex: The treaty was initially signed by only three nations , though others later joined .Ang kasunduan ay **una** na nilagdaan ng tatlong bansa lamang, bagaman sumali ang iba sa huli.
to plug away
[Pandiwa]

to keep working hard, even when faced with difficulties or challenges

magpatuloy nang masikap, patuloy na magtrabaho nang husto

magpatuloy nang masikap, patuloy na magtrabaho nang husto

Ex: Despite the challenges , he plugged away and achieved top grades .Sa kabila ng mga hamon, siya ay **patuloy na nagsumikap** at nakamit ang pinakamataas na marka.
eventually
[pang-abay]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

sa huli, kalaunan

sa huli, kalaunan

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .Matapos ang taon ng pagsusumikap, **sa wakas** naabot niya ang kanyang pangarap na magsimula ng sariling negosyo.
to rewrite
[Pandiwa]

to change something to suit a new or different purpose

muling isulat, baguhin

muling isulat, baguhin

Ex: She rewrote the recipe to make it suitable for a vegan diet.**Isinulat niya muli** ang recipe upang gawin itong angkop para sa isang vegan diet.
law
[Pangngalan]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

batas, prinsipyo ng agham

batas, prinsipyo ng agham

Ex: Kepler 's laws of Planetary Motion describe the orbits of planets around the sun based on observational data .Ang mga **batas** ni Kepler ng Planetary Motion ay naglalarawan ng mga orbit ng mga planeta sa paligid ng araw batay sa observational data.
mechanics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

mekanika

mekanika

Ex: Quantum mechanics, a branch of physics, describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels, revealing the fundamental principles governing the microscopic world.Ang **mechanics** ng quantum, isang sangay ng pisika, ay naglalarawan ng pag-uugali ng mga particle sa antas ng atomic at subatomic, na nagpapakita ng mga pangunahing prinsipyo na namamahala sa mikroskopikong mundo.
considerable
[pang-uri]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

malaki, makabuluhan

malaki, makabuluhan

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Nag-ipon siya ng **malaking** halaga ng oras ng bakasyon sa paglipas ng mga taon.
performance
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

pagganap,  pagtupad

pagganap, pagtupad

Ex: The surgeon 's performance in the operating room was flawless , leading to a successful procedure .Ang **performance** ng siruhano sa operating room ay walang kamali-mali, na nagresulta sa isang matagumpay na pamamaraan.
to suggest
[Pandiwa]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

magmungkahi, magpahiwatig

magmungkahi, magpahiwatig

Ex: The cryptic message on the note suggested that there was more to the situation than met the eye .Ang misteryosong mensahe sa note ay **nagmungkahi** na may higit pa sa sitwasyon kaysa sa nakikita.
way
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize the amount or intensity of something

talaga, lubha

talaga, lubha

Ex: She 's way too tired to go out tonight .**Sobrang** pagod niya para lumabas ngayong gabi.
intelligence
[Pangngalan]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

katalinuhan

katalinuhan

Ex: He admired her intelligence and creativity during the debate .Hinangaan niya ang kanyang **katalinuhan** at pagkamalikhain sa panahon ng debate.
mathematics
[Pangngalan]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, math

matematika, math

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Natutunan namin ang tungkol sa mga hugis at sukat sa aming klase ng **matematika**.
background
[Pangngalan]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .
apparently
[pang-abay]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

tila, maliwanag

tila, maliwanag

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .Ang restaurant ay **tila** sikat sa mga pagkaing-dagat nito.
unexceptional
[pang-uri]

lacking distinct or remarkable qualities

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: The meeting was unexceptional, covering routine topics without new insights .Ang pulong ay **hindi pambihira**, na sumasaklaw sa mga karaniwang paksa nang walang bagong pananaw.
polytechnic
[Pangngalan]

a school or institution that offers vocational courses

polytechnic, paaralang polytechnic

polytechnic, paaralang polytechnic

on top of
[Preposisyon]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

bukod sa, sa itaas ng

bukod sa, sa itaas ng

Ex: On top of his work commitments , he 's also coaching his son 's soccer team .**Bukod sa** kanyang mga tungkulin sa trabaho, nagko-coach din siya ng soccer team ng kanyang anak.
flexible
[pang-uri]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

nababaluktot, naaangkop

nababaluktot, naaangkop

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .Ang kanyang **flexible** na ugali ay nagpadali para sa mga kaibigan na umasa sa kanya sa mga mahihirap na panahon.
neural
[pang-uri]

regarding neurons, which are the basic building blocks of the nervous system

neural,  neuronal

neural, neuronal

Ex: Neural development begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life .Ang pag-unlad ng **neural** ay nagsisimula nang maaga sa pag-unlad ng embryo at nagpapatuloy sa buong buhay.
pathway
[Pangngalan]

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

daanan, bigkis

daanan, bigkis

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

antas ng katalinuhan, IQ

antas ng katalinuhan, IQ

Ex: Critics argue that IQ tests don't measure creativity or emotional intelligence.Sinasabi ng mga kritiko na ang mga pagsusulit sa **intelligence quotient** ay hindi sumusukat ng pagkamalikhain o emosyonal na katalinuhan.
fixed
[pang-uri]

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

naayos, hindi nagbabago

naayos, hindi nagbabago

ahead of
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

sa unahan ng, nauuna sa

sa unahan ng, nauuna sa

Ex: The car pulled ahead of the traffic , reaching the intersection first .Ang kotse ay umuna **sa harap ng** trapiko, na nauna sa intersection.
contemporary
[Pangngalan]

someone who belongs to the same generation as another

kapanahon, kasabayan

kapanahon, kasabayan

Ex: The two authors were contemporaries, often exchanging letters about their work.Ang dalawang may-akda ay **kapanahon**, madalas na nagpapalitan ng mga liham tungkol sa kanilang trabaho.

‌used to express that no decision is made or no opinion is formed about something due to uncertainty

Ex: The jury is out on whether the proposed policy changes will lead to economic growth or further exacerbate income inequality.
Fields Medal
[Pangngalan]

a very important international award given every four years to a small number of mathematicians under the age of 40, to honor their excellent work and contributions to mathematics

Medalyang Fields

Medalyang Fields

Ex: The Fields Medal was awarded to four people this year .Ang **Fields Medal** ay iginawad sa apat na tao ngayong taon.
Newtonian
[pang-uri]

relating to the ideas, rules, or discoveries of Isaac Newton, especially about motion, gravity, and how physical objects behave in the world

Newtonian, may kaugnayan sa mga ideya ni Newton

Newtonian, may kaugnayan sa mga ideya ni Newton

Ex: The scientist tested Newtonian rules with simple tools .Sinubukan ng siyentipiko ang mga patakarang **Newtonian** gamit ang simpleng mga kagamitan.

a scientific idea made by Einstein that describes how time, space, and gravity are connected, especially when objects move very fast or are near very large masses like stars or planets

Ex: Modern technology like GPS uses the theory of relativity.
giftedness
[Pangngalan]

a natural and unusual ability to learn, understand, or perform certain tasks much better and faster than most people

katalinuhan, mataas na potensyal

katalinuhan, mataas na potensyal

Ex: Her giftedness in math was clear from a young age .Ang kanyang **talino** sa math ay malinaw mula sa murang edad.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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