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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Вещание и журналистика

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о вещании и журналистике, такие как "цензор", "пресса", "рейтинг" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to air
to air
[глагол]

to broadcast something or be broadcast on TV or radio

быть в эфире

быть в эфире

Ex: The network aired the new episode of the popular TV show last night. 
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to televise
to televise
[глагол]

to broadcast or show something on TV

передавать по телевидению

передавать по телевидению

Ex: The network will televise the live coverage of the championship game. 
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to broadcast
to broadcast
[глагол]

to use airwaves to send out TV or radio programs

вещать, транслировать

вещать, транслировать

Ex: The television network broadcasts news programs every evening. 
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to screen
to screen
[глагол]

to show a video or film in a movie theater or on TV

показывать

показывать

Ex: The cinema will screen the highly anticipated movie this weekend. 
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to censor
to censor
[глагол]

to remove parts of something such as a book, movie, etc. and prevent the public from accessing them for political, moral, or religious purposes

подвергать цензуре

подвергать цензуре

Ex: The government decided to censor the film due to its sensitive content. 
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to announce
to announce
[глагол]

to give information about a TV or radio program

объявлять, сообщать

объявлять, сообщать

Ex: The news anchor announced a special report on the evening news. 
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transmission
transmission
[существительное]

the activity of transmitting a signal, a message or a program that is being broadcast on radio or television

передача

передача

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commentary
commentary
[существительное]

a spoken description of an event while it is taking place, particularly on TV or radio

комментарий

комментарий

Ex: The sports commentator provided live commentary during the soccer match. 
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broadcast
broadcast
[существительное]

a TV or radio program

вещание, трансляция

вещание, трансляция

Ex: Before the internet era, families would gather around the radio to listen to their favorite broadcasts of dramas and comedy shows. 
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to contribute
to contribute
[глагол]

to write stories, articles, etc. for a newspaper or magazine

сотрудничать

сотрудничать

Ex: She regularly contributes articles to the local newspaper. 
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correspondent
correspondent
[существительное]

someone employed by a TV or radio station or a newspaper to report news from a particular country or on a particular matter

корреспондент, репортёр

корреспондент, репортёр

Ex: The network's Middle East correspondent provided updates on the conflict in the region. 
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columnist
columnist
[существительное]

a journalist who regularly writes articles on a particular subject for a newspaper or magazine

журналист

журналист

Ex: The columnist wrote a compelling opinion piece on environmental conservation. 
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coverage
coverage
[существительное]

the reporting of specific news or events by the media

репортаж

репортаж

Ex: The news coverage of the event was extensive and detailed. 
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editorial
editorial
[существительное]

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

передовица

передовица

Ex: The editorial argued for more investment in public transportation. 
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journalism
journalism
[существительное]

the profession of collecting and editing pieces of news and articles either to be published in a newspaper, magazine, etc. or broadcast

журналистика

журналистика

Ex: She studied journalism to become a reporter. 
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news agency
news agency
[существительное]

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

новостное агентство

новостное агентство

Ex: The news agency sent reporters to cover the breaking story. 
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newsroom
newsroom
[существительное]

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

отдел новостей

отдел новостей

Ex: The journalists in the newsroom work tirelessly to gather and verify information for the evening broadcast. 
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press
press
[существительное]

newspapers, journalists, and magazines as a whole

пресса

пресса

Ex: He gave an interview to the press about his new book. 
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readership
readership
[существительное]

the number of people who read a particular magazine, newspaper, or book on a regular basis

читательская аудитория

читательская аудитория

Ex: The magazine's readership has grown steadily over the past year, thanks to engaging content and targeted marketing efforts. 
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rating
rating
[существительное]

the estimated number of people who watch a TV show or listen to a radio program

рейтинг

рейтинг

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tabloid
tabloid
[существительное]

a newspaper with smaller pages and many pictures, covering stories about famous people and not much serious news

бульварная пресса

бульварная пресса

Ex: The tabloid sensationalized the celebrity scandal with exaggerated headlines and paparazzi photos. 
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bulletin
bulletin
[существительное]

a brief news program that is broadcast on the radio or television

сводка новостей

сводка новостей

Ex: The radio station interrupted its regular programming to deliver a breaking news bulletin. 
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circulation
circulation
[существительное]

the total number of copies of a newspaper or magazine distributed, including both sales and delivery to readers

тираж

тираж

Ex: The magazine has a circulation of 200,000. 
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piece
piece
[существительное]

an article or segment in a broadcast or publication

статья, произведение

статья, произведение

Ex: The reporter prepared a piece for the evening news. 
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reception
reception
[существительное]

the quality or the act of receiving radio, television or cellphone signals

прием

прием

Ex: The reception in this area is poor, so I can’t get a good signal. 
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antenna
antenna
[существительное]

a device that is used to send and receive signals

антенна

антенна

Ex: The television antenna on the roof picks up signals from broadcast stations. 
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frequency
frequency
[существительное]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

частота

частота

Ex: In physics, frequency is measured in hertz, which represents the number of waves passing a point per second. 
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panel
panel
[существительное]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

комиссия

комиссия

Ex: The panel of experts discussed the challenges facing the education system. 
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news conference
news conference
[существительное]

a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

пресс-конференция

пресс-конференция

Ex: The company held a news conference to announce their new product. 
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prime time
prime time
[существительное]

the time at which the largest number of people are watching TV or listening to the radio

лучшее эфирное время

лучшее эфирное время

Ex: Advertisers pay top dollar for commercials aired during prime time television slots. 
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pamphlet
pamphlet
[существительное]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

брошюра

брошюра

Ex: The health clinic distributed pamphlets about nutrition and exercise to promote healthy lifestyle habits. 
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