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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Vysílání a Žurnalistika

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o vysílání a žurnalistice, jako je "cenzor", "tisk", "hodnocení" atd., Které jsou potřeba pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to air
to air
[sloveso]

to broadcast something or be broadcast on TV or radio

vysílat, odvysílat

vysílat, odvysílat

Ex: The network aired the new episode of the popular TV show last night. 
to televise
to televise
[sloveso]

to broadcast or show something on TV

vysílat v televizi, prezentovat v televizi

vysílat v televizi, prezentovat v televizi

Ex: The network will televise the special documentary on endangered species. 

Síť odvysílá speciální dokument o ohrožených druzích.

to broadcast
to broadcast
[sloveso]

to transmit a program, sound, or images by radio, television, or similar media

Ex: Several local stations broadcast the governor's speech. 
to screen
to screen
[sloveso]

to show a video or film in a movie theater or on TV

promítat, vysílat

promítat, vysílat

Ex: The cinema will screen the highly anticipated movie this weekend. 
to censor
to censor
[sloveso]

to remove parts of something such as a book, movie, etc. and prevent the public from accessing them for political, moral, or religious purposes

cenzurovat, vystřihnout

cenzurovat, vystřihnout

Ex: The government decided to censor the film due to its sensitive content. 

Vláda se rozhodla cenzurovat film kvůli jeho citlivému obsahu.

to announce
to announce
[sloveso]

to give information about a TV or radio program

oznámit, hlásit

oznámit, hlásit

Ex: The news anchor announced a special report on the evening news. 
transmission
transmission
[Podstatné jméno]

the broadcasting of a radio or television program, or a program or signal that is broadcast

vysílání,  přenos

vysílání, přenos

Ex: Technical problems delayed the transmission of the program. 
commentary
commentary
[Podstatné jméno]

a spoken description of an event while it is taking place, particularly on TV or radio

komentář

komentář

Ex: The nature documentary was enhanced by the engaging commentary of the narrator. 
broadcast
broadcast
[Podstatné jméno]

a program transmitted on radio or television

vysílání,  pořad

vysílání, pořad

Ex: A weekly broadcast explores local history and culture. 
to contribute
to contribute
[sloveso]

to write stories, articles, etc. for a newspaper or magazine

přispívat, psát

přispívat, psát

Ex: She regularly contributes articles to the local newspaper. 
correspondent
correspondent
[Podstatné jméno]

a journalist who regularly reports news on a particular subject or from a particular place

korespondent,  korespondentka

korespondent, korespondentka

Ex: The sports correspondent filed her report shortly after the game. 
columnist
columnist
[Podstatné jméno]

a journalist who regularly writes articles on a particular subject for a newspaper or magazine

fejetonista, sloupkař

fejetonista, sloupkař

Ex: He is a sports columnist who analyzes games and player performances. 

Je to sportovní sloupkař, který analyzuje zápasy a výkony hráčů.

coverage
coverage
[Podstatné jméno]

the reporting of a particular event or subject by newspapers, television, radio, or other media

zpravodajství,  pokrytí

zpravodajství, pokrytí

Ex: There was very little news coverage of the protest. 
editorial
editorial
[Podstatné jméno]

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

úvodník

úvodník

Ex: The editorial argued for more investment in public transportation. 
journalism
journalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the profession of collecting and editing pieces of news and articles either to be published in a newspaper, magazine, etc. or broadcast

žurnalistika

žurnalistika

Ex: She studied journalism to become a reporter. 

Studovala žurnalistiku, aby se stala reportérkou.

news agency
news agency
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

zpravodajská agentura, tisková agentura

zpravodajská agentura, tisková agentura

Ex: The news agency’s report was picked up by newspapers around the world. 

Zpráva zpravodajské agentury byla převzata novinami po celém světě.

newsroom
newsroom
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

zpravodajská redakce, newsroom

zpravodajská redakce, newsroom

Ex: The newsroom was equipped with state-of-the-art technology to facilitate the production of high-quality content. 
press
press
[Podstatné jméno]

newspapers, journalists, and magazines as a whole

tisk, média

tisk, média

Ex: He gave an interview to the press about his new book. 
readership
readership
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of people who read a particular magazine, newspaper, or book on a regular basis

četnost čtenářů, čtenářská obec

četnost čtenářů, čtenářská obec

Ex: The editors strive to cater to their readership's interests by featuring a variety of content in each issue. 
rating
rating
[Podstatné jméno]

a measurement of the size or popularity of the audience for a television or radio program

sledovanost,  poslechovost

sledovanost, poslechovost

Ex: The program continues to perform well in the ratings. 
tabloid
tabloid
[Podstatné jméno]

a newspaper with smaller pages and many pictures, covering stories about famous people and not much serious news

bulvár, bulvární plátek

bulvár, bulvární plátek

Ex: Tabloids often rely on anonymous sources and speculative reporting to attract readers with sensational stories. 
bulletin
bulletin
[Podstatné jméno]

a brief news program that is broadcast on the radio or television

zpravodajství, krátký zpravodajský pořad

zpravodajství, krátký zpravodajský pořad

Ex: The company's CEO addressed employees in a bulletin regarding the upcoming changes to the organization. 
circulation
circulation
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of copies of a newspaper or magazine regularly distributed or sold

náklad

náklad

Ex: The magazine achieved its highest circulation in the 1990s. 
piece
piece
[Podstatné jméno]

an article or segment in a broadcast or publication

článek, reportáž

článek, reportáž

Ex: The reporter prepared a piece for the evening news. 
reception
reception
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or strength of received radio, television, or cellphone signals

příjem,  signál

příjem, signál

Ex: There is almost no reception in the remote valley. 
antenna
antenna
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that is used to send and receive signals

anténa, vysílač-přijímač

anténa, vysílač-přijímač

Ex: The cellphone tower has multiple antennas to transmit and receive signals from mobile devices. 

Věž mobilního operátora má více antén pro vysílání a příjem signálů z mobilních zařízení.

frequency
frequency
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

frekvence

frekvence

Ex: Higher-frequency waves complete more cycles each second. 
panel
panel
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

panel, skupina odborníků

panel, skupina odborníků

Ex: The panel of experts discussed the challenges facing the education system. 
news conference
news conference
[Podstatné jméno]

a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

tisková konference, tiskové setkání

tisková konference, tiskové setkání

Ex: She prepared several questions for the upcoming news conference. 

Připravila několik otázek pro nadcházející tiskovou konferenci.

prime time
prime time
[Podstatné jméno]

the time at which the largest number of people are watching TV or listening to the radio

prime time, nejlepší čas

prime time, nejlepší čas

Ex: The news anchor delivers the evening broadcast during prime time, reaching millions of viewers. 
pamphlet
pamphlet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

brožura, leták

brožura, leták

Ex: The political candidate's campaign team handed out pamphlets outlining their platform and proposed policies to potential voters. 
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