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托福必备词汇 - 广播与新闻学

在这里,你将学习一些关于广播和新闻的英语单词,如“审查”、“新闻”、“评级”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to air
[动词]

to broadcast something or be broadcast on TV or radio

播放, 播出

播放, 播出

Ex: The documentary film will be aired on public television next week .这部纪录片将于下周在公共电视上**播出**。
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to televise
[动词]

to broadcast or show something on TV

电视转播, 在电视上播放

电视转播, 在电视上播放

Ex: The network will televise the special documentary on endangered species .该网络将**播放**关于濒危物种的特别纪录片。
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to broadcast
[动词]

to use airwaves to send out TV or radio programs

广播, 播放

广播, 播放

Ex: The internet radio station is broadcasting music from various genres 24/7 .网络电台正在24/7**播放**各种类型的音乐。
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to screen
[动词]

to show a video or film in a movie theater or on TV

放映, 播放

放映, 播放

Ex: The streaming service will screen the latest episodes of the popular TV series .
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to censor
[动词]

to remove parts of something such as a book, movie, etc. and prevent the public from accessing them for political, moral, or religious purposes

审查, 删除

审查, 删除

Ex: During wartime , newspapers were often censored to prevent the release of sensitive information .战时,报纸经常被**审查**以防止敏感信息的发布。
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to announce
[动词]

to give information about a TV or radio program

宣布, 通告

宣布, 通告

Ex: The radio station announced the schedule for their holiday programming .广播电台**宣布**了他们的假日节目安排。
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transmission
[名词]

the activity of transmitting a signal, a message or a program that is being broadcast on radio or television

传输, 广播

传输, 广播

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commentary
[名词]

a spoken description of an event while it is taking place, particularly on TV or radio

评论

评论

Ex: The nature documentary was enhanced by the engaging commentary of the narrator .自然纪录片通过叙述者引人入胜的**解说**得到了增强。
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broadcast
[名词]

a TV or radio program

广播, 节目

广播, 节目

Ex: The radio station announced that it would be hosting a special broadcast to commemorate the anniversary of the historic event .电台宣布将举办特别**广播**以纪念历史事件的周年纪念日。
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to write stories, articles, etc. for a newspaper or magazine

投稿, 写

投稿, 写

Ex: The journalist was excited to contribute her first piece to the new online platform .这位记者很兴奋能为新的在线平台**投稿**她的第一篇文章。
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someone employed by a TV or radio station or a newspaper to report news from a particular country or on a particular matter

通讯员, 特派记者

通讯员, 特派记者

Ex: The radio station 's sports correspondent delivers live commentary from major sporting events .电台的体育**记者**从重大体育赛事进行现场解说。
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columnist
[名词]

a journalist who regularly writes articles on a particular subject for a newspaper or magazine

专栏作家, 评论员

专栏作家, 评论员

Ex: He is a sports columnist who analyzes games and player performances .他是一名**体育专栏作家**,分析比赛和球员表现。
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coverage
[名词]

the reporting of specific news or events by the media

报道, 报导

报道, 报导

Ex: The radio station 's coverage of local sports is popular among listeners .电台对当地体育的**报道**在听众中很受欢迎。
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editorial
[名词]

a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject

社论

社论

Ex: The latest editorial highlighted the need for healthcare reform .最新的**社论**强调了医疗改革的必要性。
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journalism
[名词]

the profession of collecting and editing pieces of news and articles either to be published in a newspaper, magazine, etc. or broadcast

新闻业

新闻业

Ex: He pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college .大学毕业后,他从事了**新闻业**的职业。
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news agency
[名词]

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

通讯社, 新闻社

通讯社, 新闻社

Ex: The news agency’s report was picked up by newspapers around the world .**通讯社**的报道被世界各地的报纸转载。
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newsroom
[名词]

a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published

新闻编辑室, 新闻室

新闻编辑室, 新闻室

Ex: The newsroom was equipped with state-of-the-art technology to facilitate the production of high-quality content .**新闻编辑室**配备了最先进的技术,以促进高质量内容的制作。
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press
[名词]

newspapers, journalists, and magazines as a whole

新闻界, 媒体

新闻界, 媒体

Ex: Public figures are frequently in the spotlight of the press.公众人物经常处于**媒体**的聚光灯下。
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readership
[名词]

the number of people who read a particular magazine, newspaper, or book on a regular basis

读者人数, 读者群

读者人数, 读者群

Ex: The editors strive to cater to their readership's interests by featuring a variety of content in each issue .编辑们努力通过每期提供多样化的内容来满足他们的**读者群**的兴趣。
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rating
[名词]

the estimated number of people who watch a TV show or listen to a radio program

收视率, 评级

收视率, 评级

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tabloid
[名词]

a newspaper with smaller pages and many pictures, covering stories about famous people and not much serious news

小报, 八卦报纸

小报, 八卦报纸

Ex: Tabloids often rely on anonymous sources and speculative reporting to attract readers with sensational stories .**小报**经常依靠匿名消息和推测性报道,用耸人听闻的故事吸引读者。
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bulletin
[名词]

a brief news program that is broadcast on the radio or television

简报, 新闻快报

简报, 新闻快报

Ex: The company 's CEO addressed employees in a bulletin regarding the upcoming changes to the organization .
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circulation
[名词]

the number of copies of a newspaper or magazine sold at regular intervals

发行量, 流通

发行量, 流通

Ex: The editor attributed the success of the magazine to its loyal readership , which has contributed to steady circulation figures over the years .编辑将杂志的成功归功于其忠实的读者群,这些读者多年来为稳定的**发行量**做出了贡献。
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piece
[名词]

an article in a TV or radio broadcast or in a magazine or newspaper

文章, 报道

文章, 报道

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reception
[名词]

the quality or the act of receiving radio, television or cellphone signals

接收, 接收质量

接收, 接收质量

Ex: The radio station has great reception in this part of the country .在这个国家的这一地区,电台的**接收**效果非常好。
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antenna
[名词]

a device that is used to send and receive signals

天线, 收发器

天线, 收发器

Ex: The cellphone tower has multiple antennas to transmit and receive signals from mobile devices .手机信号塔有多个**天线**,用于从移动设备发送和接收信号。
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frequency
[名词]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

频率

频率

Ex: Higher frequencies of light , such as ultraviolet and X-rays , have shorter wavelengths .
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panel
[名词]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

小组, 专家小组

小组, 专家小组

Ex: The panel's recommendations will help shape the new regulations .**小组**的建议将有助于塑造新法规。
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a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement

新闻发布会, 记者招待会

新闻发布会, 记者招待会

Ex: She prepared several questions for the upcoming news conference.她为即将到来的**新闻发布会**准备了一些问题。
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prime time
[名词]

the time at which the largest number of people are watching TV or listening to the radio

黄金时间, 黄金时段

黄金时间, 黄金时段

Ex: The news anchor delivers the evening broadcast during prime time, reaching millions of viewers .新闻主播在**黄金时段**播送晚间新闻,覆盖数百万观众。
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pamphlet
[名词]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

小册子, 宣传册

小册子, 宣传册

Ex: The political candidate 's campaign team handed out pamphlets outlining their platform and proposed policies to potential voters .政治候选人的竞选团队向潜在选民分发了概述其政纲和拟议政策的**小册子**。
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托福必备词汇
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