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Ordförråd för IELTS (Grundläggande) - Djur

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om djur, såsom "amfibie", "tam", "mula" etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Basic IELTS
alligator
[Substantiv]

a large animal living in both water and on land which has strong jaws, a long tail, and sharp teeth

alligator, krokodil

alligator, krokodil

Ex: Signs warning of alligator presence reminded hikers to stay vigilant along the trail .Skyltar som varnade för **alligator**-närvaro påminde vandrare om att hålla sig vakna längs stigen.
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amphibian
[Substantiv]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibie,  amphibian

amfibie, amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Vissa **amfibier**, som den afrikanska klolöken, hålls vanligtvis som husdjur i hemmets akvarier.
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ape
[Substantiv]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

apa, människoapa

apa, människoapa

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect endangered ape species from habitat loss and poaching .Bevvarandeinsatser är avgörande för att skydda hotade **apa**arter mot habitatförlust och tjuvjakt.
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beast
[Substantiv]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

odjur, vilt djur

odjur, vilt djur

Ex: A massive beast emerged from the dense jungle .Ett massivt **odjur** dök upp från den täta djungeln.
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to breed
[Verb]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

föröka sig, avla

föröka sig, avla

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Vissa fiskarter uppvisar livfulla färger och utför avancerade parningsritualer innan de **förökar sig**.
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calf
[Substantiv]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

kalv, ung tjur

kalv, ung tjur

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn .De övervakade noggrant hälsan och tillväxten hos varje **kalv** i ladugården.
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bull
[Substantiv]

any male member of the cow family

tjur, vilken som helst hane i kofamiljen

tjur, vilken som helst hane i kofamiljen

Ex: Caution signs warned hikers about the presence of grazing bulls in the pasture , urging them to proceed with care .Varningsskyltar varnade vandrare för närvaron av betande **tjurar** på betesmarken och uppmanade dem att fortsätta med försiktighet.
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cattle
[Substantiv]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

boskap, nötkreatur

boskap, nötkreatur

Ex: He purchased more cattle to expand his business .Han köpte mer **boskap** för att expandera sin verksamhet.
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cold-blooded
[adjektiv]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

kallblodig, poikiloterm

kallblodig, poikiloterm

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanders , cold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .Förlitar sig på fuktiga miljöer, salamandrar, **kallblodiga** varelser, upprätthåller sin kroppstemperatur.
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creature
[Substantiv]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

varelse, levande varelse

varelse, levande varelse

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .Natten kom till liv med ljuden av nattliga **varelser** som ugglor, fladdermöss och grodor, vilket signalerade början på deras aktiva period.
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domestic
[adjektiv]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

tam, hemma

tam, hemma

Ex: The care and welfare of domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners .Skötseln och välfärden för **tam**djur är viktiga överväganden för bönder och djurägare.
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giraffe
[Substantiv]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

giraff, giraff (substantiv)

giraff, giraff (substantiv)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .**Giraffer** är ikoniska symboler för Afrikas vilda djur, vördade för sitt unika utseende och milda uppträdande.
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guinea pig
[Substantiv]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

marsvin, cavia

marsvin, cavia

Ex: The guinea pig squeaked softly as it nibbled on a piece of lettuce in its cage .**Marsvinet** pep m medan det knaprade på en bit sallad i sin bur.
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herd
[Substantiv]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

hjord, flock

hjord, flock

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .En **hjord** av hästar galopperade över fältet, deras manar fladdrade i vinden.
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leopard
[Substantiv]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

leopard

leopard

Ex: Conservationists are working hard to protect leopards from poaching and habitat destruction .Naturvårdare arbetar hårt för att skydda **leoparder** mot tjuvjakt och habitatförstörelse.
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mule
[Substantiv]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

mula

mula

Ex: Unlike horses , mules are usually less prone to certain health issues .Till skillnad från hästar är **mulor** vanligtvis mindre benägna att drabbas av vissa hälsoproblem.
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ox
[Substantiv]

a bull used on farms to carry heavy loads, which its sex organs are partly removed

oxe, kastrerad tjur

oxe, kastrerad tjur

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pet
[Substantiv]

an animal such as a dog or cat that we keep and care for at home

husdjur, sällskapsdjur

husdjur, sällskapsdjur

Ex: My friend has multiple pets, including a dog , a bird , and a cat .Min vän har flera **husdjur**, inklusive en hund, en fågel och en katt.
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prey
[Substantiv]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

byte, offer

byte, offer

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
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primate
[Substantiv]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primat, apa

primat, apa

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reptile
[Substantiv]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptil, kallblodigt djur

reptil, kallblodigt djur

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .**Reptiler** är kallblodiga och förlitar sig på externa värmekällor för att reglera sin kroppstemperatur.
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species
[Substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

art, arter

art, arter

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Monarkfjärilen är en **art** av fjäril som migrerar tusentals mil varje år.
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tail
[Substantiv]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

svans, djursvans

svans, djursvans

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.Påfågeln visar stolt upp sina färgglada **stjärt**fjädrar.
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tortoise
[Substantiv]

a type of turtle that lives on land and moves very slowly, with a large shell on its back

sköldpadda, landsköldpadda

sköldpadda, landsköldpadda

Ex: The Galápagos tortoise is a living testament to the concept of longevity .Galápagos-**sköldpaddan** är ett levande bevis på begreppet långlivadhet.
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wild
[adjektiv]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

vild, naturlig

vild, naturlig

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .Vi gick på vandring genom den **vilda skogen**, observerade olika djur och växter.
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predator
[Substantiv]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

rovdjur, jägare

rovdjur, jägare

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .**Rovdjur**, med kraftiga käkar och skarpa sinnen, är toppredatorer i de täta regnskogarna i Sydamerika.
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mammal
[Substantiv]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

däggdjur, däggdjurart

däggdjur, däggdjurart

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Människor klassificeras som **däggdjur** eftersom de diar sina ungar.
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fur
[Substantiv]

the skin of an animal that has died with its thick and soft hair still on it

päls, skinn

päls, skinn

Ex: The trapper carefully prepared the fur, ensuring that each piece of hide retained its natural beauty and integrity even after the animal 's passing .Fällställaren förberedde noggrant **pälsen**, och säkerställde att varje stycke skinn behöll sin naturliga skönhet och integritet även efter djurets död.
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endangered
[adjektiv]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

utrotningshotad

utrotningshotad

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.Klimatförändringen utgör ett betydande hot mot många **utrotningshotade** arter genom att förändra deras livsmiljöer och matkällor.
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extinction
[Substantiv]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

utrotning

utrotning

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