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Vocabular pentru IELTS (De Bază) - Animale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre animale, cum ar fi "amfibian", "domestic", "catâr" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
alligator
alligator
[substantiv]

a large semiaquatic crocodilian of the genus Alligator with a broad rounded snout and powerful jaws

aligator

aligator

Ex: An alligator emerged slowly from the marsh and rested on the bank. 
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amphibian
amphibian
[substantiv]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibian,  amphibian

amfibian, amphibian

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 

Broasca este un amfibian bine cunoscut care își depune ouăle în apă și suferă o metamorfoză de la mormoloc la adult.

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ape
ape
[substantiv]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

maimuță, maimuță antropoidă

maimuță, maimuță antropoidă

Ex: Researchers observed the social behaviors of apes in their natural habitat. 
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beast
beast
[substantiv]

an animal, especially one that is large, wild, dangerous, or unusual

bestie, fiara

bestie, fiara

Ex: The explorers heard a large beast moving through the bushes. 
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to breed
to breed
[verb]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

a se reproduce, a procrea

a se reproduce, a procrea

Ex: Our dog recently bred with a neighbor's dog, and now we're expecting puppies. 
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calf
calf
[substantiv]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

vițel, tânăr taur

vițel, tânăr taur

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn. 
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bull
bull
[substantiv]

an adult male animal of the cow family

taur,  bou

taur, bou

Ex: The farmer kept the bull in a separate field. 
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cattle
cattle
[substantiv]

large domesticated animals including cows, bulls, and steers, kept especially for milk or meat

bovine,  vite

bovine, vite

Ex: The farmer keeps cattle for both milk and meat. 
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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[adjectiv]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

cu sânge rece, poichiloterm

cu sânge rece, poichiloterm

Ex: Snakes are cold-blooded animals that bask in the sun to raise their body temperature for optimal activity. 

Șerpii sunt animale cu sânge rece care se tolănesc la soare pentru a-și ridica temperatura corporală pentru o activitate optimă.

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creature
creature
[substantiv]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

creatură, ființă vie

creatură, ființă vie

Ex: Explorers marveled at the diversity of creatures they encountered in the depths of the ocean, from colorful fish to elusive octopuses. 
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domestic
domestic
[adjectiv]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

domestic, domesticit

domestic, domesticit

Ex: Many people keep domestic chickens for their eggs and meat. 
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giraffe
giraffe
[substantiv]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

girafă, girafă (substantiv)

girafă, girafă (substantiv)

Ex: The giraffe gracefully stretched its long neck to reach the tender leaves at the top of the tree. 
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guinea pig
guinea pig
[substantiv]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

porcușor de Guineea, cobai

porcușor de Guineea, cobai

Ex: Children love to cuddle and pet their guinea pigs, enjoying their gentle and sociable demeanor. 
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herd
herd
[substantiv]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

turma, cireadă

turma, cireadă

Ex: A large herd of elephants moved across the savannah. 
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leopard
leopard
[substantiv]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

leopard

leopard

Ex: During the safari, we were lucky enough to spot a leopard resting on a tree branch. 
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mule
mule
[substantiv]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

catâr

catâr

Ex: The mule carried heavy loads up the steep mountain trail. 
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ox
ox
[substantiv]

a bull used on farms to carry heavy loads, which its sex organs are partly removed

bou, taur castrat

bou, taur castrat

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pet
pet
[substantiv]

an animal kept at home for companionship or enjoyment

animal de companie

animal de companie

Ex: They have two dogs and a rabbit as pets. 
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prey
prey
[substantiv]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

pradă

pradă

Ex: The hawk circled above before diving toward its prey. 
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primate
primate
[substantiv]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primat, maimuță

primat, maimuță

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reptile
reptile
[substantiv]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptilă, animal cu sânge rece

reptilă, animal cu sânge rece

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 

Un reptilă ca un șarpe poate supraviețui într-o gamă largă de medii.

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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Cinchezii Galapagos sunt un exemplu clasic al modului în care diferite specii pot evolua dintr-un strămoș comun.

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tail
tail
[substantiv]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

coadă, coada animalului

coadă, coada animalului

Ex: My friend's lizard can detach its tail when threatened. 
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tortoise
tortoise
[substantiv]

a type of turtle that lives on land and moves very slowly, with a large shell on its back

țestoasă, țestoasă de uscat

țestoasă, țestoasă de uscat

Ex: The ancient tortoise slowly made its way across the sun-baked desert. 

Vechiul țestoasă a traversat încet deșertul ars de soare.

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wild
wild
[adjectiv]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

sălbatic, natural

sălbatic, natural

Ex: In the wilderness, you can encounter wild creatures like bears and wolves. 
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predator
predator
[substantiv]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

prădător,  răpitor

prădător, răpitor

Ex: The wolf is an efficient predator that hunts in packs. 
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mammal
mammal
[substantiv]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

mamifer,  mamifere

mamifer, mamifere

Ex: Whales are mammals even though they live in the ocean. 
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fur
fur
[substantiv]

the skin of an animal with its fur still attached, especially when prepared for use in clothing

blană

blană

Ex: Traders once exchanged animal furs for tools and other goods. 
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endangered
endangered
[adjectiv]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

pe cale de dispariție

pe cale de dispariție

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 

Populația de broaște de mare pe cale de dispariție scade rapid din cauza poluării și distrugerii habitatului.

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extinction
extinction
[substantiv]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

extincție

extincție

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