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IELTS のための語彙 (基本) - 動物

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「両生類」、「家畜」、「ラバ」などの動物に関する英語の単語を学びます。

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Words for Basic IELTS
alligator
[名詞]

a large animal living in both water and on land which has strong jaws, a long tail, and sharp teeth

ワニ, アリゲーター

ワニ, アリゲーター

Ex: Signs warning of alligator presence reminded hikers to stay vigilant along the trail .**ワニ**の存在を警告する看板は、ハイカーたちにトレイルに沿って警戒するよう思い出させた。
amphibian
[名詞]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

両生類,  amphibian

両生類, amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .アフリカツメガエルのような一部の**両生類**は、家庭の水槽でペットとして一般的に飼われています。
ape
[名詞]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

猿, 類人猿

猿, 類人猿

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect endangered ape species from habitat loss and poaching .保護活動は、生息地の喪失や密猟から絶滅の危機に瀕している**類人猿**の種を保護するために重要です。
beast
[名詞]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

獣, 野生動物

獣, 野生動物

Ex: A massive beast emerged from the dense jungle .密林から巨大な**獣**が現れた。
to breed
[動詞]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖する, 増殖する

繁殖する, 増殖する

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.特定の魚種は、鮮やかな色を表示し、繁殖する前に精巧な求愛儀式を行います。
calf
[名詞]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

子牛, 仔牛

子牛, 仔牛

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn .彼らは納屋で各**子牛**の健康と成長を注意深く監視しました。
bull
[名詞]

any male member of the cow family

雄牛, 牛科の任意の雄のメンバー

雄牛, 牛科の任意の雄のメンバー

Ex: Caution signs warned hikers about the presence of grazing bulls in the pasture , urging them to proceed with care .注意標識は、ハイカーに牧草地で放牧されている**雄牛**の存在について警告し、注意して進むように促しました。
cattle
[名詞]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

家畜, 牛

家畜, 牛

Ex: He purchased more cattle to expand his business .彼は事業を拡大するためにより多くの**家畜**を購入した。
cold-blooded
[形容詞]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

冷血の, 変温動物の

冷血の, 変温動物の

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanders , cold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .湿った環境に頼って、サラマンダー、**冷血**の生き物は、体温を維持します。
creature
[名詞]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

生き物, 生物

生き物, 生物

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .夜はフクロウ、コウモリ、カエルなどの夜行性の**生物**の音で活気づき、それらの活動期の始まりを告げた。
domestic
[形容詞]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

飼いならされた, 家畜化された

飼いならされた, 家畜化された

Ex: The care and welfare of domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners .家畜の世話と福祉は、農家や動物の所有者にとって重要な考慮事項です。
giraffe
[名詞]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

キリン, キリン(名詞)

キリン, キリン(名詞)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .**キリン**はアフリカの野生生物の象徴的なシンボルで、そのユニークな外見と穏やかな性質で尊敬されています。
guinea pig
[名詞]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

モルモット, ギニアピッグ

モルモット, ギニアピッグ

Ex: The guinea pig squeaked softly as it nibbled on a piece of lettuce in its cage .**モルモット**はケージの中でレタスの一片をかじりながら静かに鳴いた。
herd
[名詞]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

群れ, 群衆

群れ, 群衆

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .馬の**群れ**が野原を駆け抜け、たてがみが風になびいた。
leopard
[名詞]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

ヒョウ

ヒョウ

Ex: Conservationists are working hard to protect leopards from poaching and habitat destruction .保護活動家は、**ヒョウ**を密猟や生息地の破壊から守るために懸命に働いています。
mule
[名詞]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

ラバ

ラバ

Ex: Unlike horses , mules are usually less prone to certain health issues .馬とは異なり、**ラバ**は通常、特定の健康問題にかかりにくいです。
ox
[名詞]

a bull used on farms to carry heavy loads, which its sex organs are partly removed

去勢された雄牛, 役牛

去勢された雄牛, 役牛

pet
[名詞]

an animal such as a dog or cat that we keep and care for at home

ペット, 愛玩動物

ペット, 愛玩動物

Ex: My friend has multiple pets, including a dog , a bird , and a cat .私の友人は、犬、鳥、猫を含む複数の**ペット**を飼っています。
prey
[名詞]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

獲物, 餌

獲物, 餌

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
primate
[名詞]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

霊長類, 猿

霊長類, 猿

reptile
[名詞]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

爬虫類, 冷血動物

爬虫類, 冷血動物

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .**爬虫類**は冷血動物で、体温を調節するために外部の熱源に依存しています。
species
[名詞]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

種, 種々

種, 種々

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .オオカバマダラは毎年何千マイルも移動するチョウの**種**です。
tail
[名詞]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

尾, 動物の尾

尾, 動物の尾

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.クジャクは色とりどりの**尾**の羽を誇らしげに披露します。
tortoise
[名詞]

a type of turtle that lives on land and moves very slowly, with a large shell on its back

カメ, リクガメ

カメ, リクガメ

Ex: The Galápagos tortoise is a living testament to the concept of longevity .ガラパゴス**ゾウガメ**は長寿の概念の生きた証です。
wild
[形容詞]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

野生の, 自然の

野生の, 自然の

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .私たちは**野生の森**をハイキングし、様々な動物や植物を観察しました。
predator
[名詞]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者, プレデター

捕食者, プレデター

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .強力な顎と鋭い感覚を持つ**捕食者**は、南アメリカの密な熱帯雨林におけるトップ捕食者です。
mammal
[名詞]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

哺乳類, 哺乳動物

哺乳類, 哺乳動物

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .人間は、子供に母乳を与えるため、**哺乳類**に分類されます。
fur
[名詞]

the skin of an animal that has died with its thick and soft hair still on it

毛皮, 毛

毛皮, 毛

Ex: The trapper carefully prepared the fur, ensuring that each piece of hide retained its natural beauty and integrity even after the animal 's passing .罠師は慎重に**毛皮**を準備し、動物の死後も各皮の一片がその自然の美しさと完全性を保つようにしました。
endangered
[形容詞]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

絶滅危惧種の

絶滅危惧種の

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.気候変動は、生息地と食料源を変えることによって、多くの**絶滅危惧**種にとって重大な脅威をもたらします。
extinction
[名詞]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

絶滅

絶滅

IELTS のための語彙 (基本)
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