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雅思词汇(基础) - 动物

在这里,你将学习一些关于动物的英语单词,如“两栖动物”、“家养的”、“骡子”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Basic IELTS
alligator
alligator
[名词]

a large semiaquatic crocodilian of the genus Alligator with a broad rounded snout and powerful jaws

短吻鳄

短吻鳄

Ex: The alligator remained almost completely submerged while watching the shore. 
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amphibian
amphibian
[名词]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

两栖动物,  amphibian

两栖动物, amphibian

Ex: Salamanders are amphibians that have a slender body and long tail, often found near freshwater habitats. 

蝾螈是一种两栖动物,身体细长,尾巴长,常见于淡水栖息地附近。

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ape
ape
[名词]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

猿, 类人猿

猿, 类人猿

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect endangered ape species from habitat loss and poaching. 
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beast
beast
[名词]

an animal, especially one that is large, wild, dangerous, or unusual

野兽, 兽

野兽, 兽

Ex: Ancient stories describe strange beasts living beyond the mountains. 
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to breed
to breed
[动词]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖, 生育

繁殖, 生育

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding. 
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calf
calf
[名词]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

小牛, 犊牛

小牛, 犊牛

Ex: The dairy farm welcomed several new calves during the calving season. 
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bull
bull
[名词]

an adult male animal of the cow family

Ex: A large bull stood near the herd. 
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cattle
cattle
[名词]

large domesticated animals including cows, bulls, and steers, kept especially for milk or meat

Ex: Several cattle were grazing in the field. 
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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[形容词]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

冷血的, 变温的

冷血的, 变温的

Ex: Turtles, as cold-blooded creatures, rely on warm environments to regulate their body temperature. 

乌龟作为冷血动物,依赖温暖的环境来调节体温。

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creature
creature
[名词]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

生物, 生物

生物, 生物

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls, bats, and frogs, signaling the start of their active period. 
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domestic
domestic
[形容词]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

驯养的, 家养的

驯养的, 家养的

Ex: The care and welfare of domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners. 
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giraffe
giraffe
[名词]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

长颈鹿, 长颈鹿(名词)

长颈鹿, 长颈鹿(名词)

Ex: Giraffes use their powerful tongues to strip leaves from branches, taking advantage of their height advantage in the savanna. 
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guinea pig
guinea pig
[名词]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

豚鼠, 几内亚猪

豚鼠, 几内亚猪

Ex: The guinea pig squeaked softly as it nibbled on a piece of lettuce in its cage. 
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herd
herd
[名词]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

群, 牧群

群, 牧群

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field, their manes flying in the wind. 
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leopard
leopard
[名词]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

豹

豹

Ex: Conservationists are working hard to protect leopards from poaching and habitat destruction. 
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mule
mule
[名词]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

骡子

骡子

Ex: Farmers often use a mule for plowing fields due to its hardiness. 
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ox
ox
[名词]

a bull used on farms to carry heavy loads, which its sex organs are partly removed

阉牛, 耕牛

阉牛, 耕牛

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pet
pet
[名词]

an animal kept at home for companionship or enjoyment

宠物

宠物

Ex: Keeping a pet requires time and responsibility. 
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prey
prey
[名词]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

猎物

猎物

Ex: Lions often hunt their prey in groups. 
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primate
primate
[名词]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

灵长类动物, 猴子

灵长类动物, 猴子

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reptile
reptile
[名词]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

爬行动物, 冷血动物

爬行动物, 冷血动物

Ex: Crocodiles are one of the most dangerous species of reptiles in the wild. 

鳄鱼是野外最危险的爬行动物之一。

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species
species
[名词]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

物种, 種

物种, 種

Ex: The African elephant and the Asian elephant are two different species of elephant. 

非洲象和亚洲象是大象的两个不同物种。

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tail
tail
[名词]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

尾巴, 动物的尾巴

尾巴, 动物的尾巴

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers. 
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tortoise
tortoise
[名词]

a type of turtle that lives on land and moves very slowly, with a large shell on its back

乌龟, 陆龟

乌龟, 陆龟

Ex: Children at the zoo marveled at the giant tortoise as it lumbered around its enclosure. 

动物园的孩子们惊奇地看着巨型陆龟在围栏里缓慢地移动。

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wild
wild
[形容词]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

野生的, 自然的

野生的, 自然的

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest, observing various animals and plants. 
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predator
predator
[名词]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

Ex: Young rabbits often hide from predators in thick vegetation. 
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mammal
mammal
[名词]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
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fur
fur
[名词]

the skin of an animal with its fur still attached, especially when prepared for use in clothing

毛皮

毛皮

Ex: The museum displayed several old fox furs. 
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endangered
endangered
[形容词]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

濒危的

濒危的

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect the habitat of the endangered Bengal tiger. 

为了保护濒临灭绝的孟加拉虎的栖息地,保护工作正在进行中。

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extinction
extinction
[名词]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

灭绝

灭绝

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