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雅思词汇(基础) - 动物

在这里,你将学习一些关于动物的英语单词,如“两栖动物”、“家养的”、“骡子”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Basic IELTS
alligator
[名词]

a large animal living in both water and on land which has strong jaws, a long tail, and sharp teeth

鳄鱼, 短吻鳄

鳄鱼, 短吻鳄

Ex: Signs warning of alligator presence reminded hikers to stay vigilant along the trail .警告**鳄鱼**存在的标志提醒徒步旅行者在小径上保持警惕。
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amphibian
[名词]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

两栖动物,  amphibian

两栖动物, amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .一些**两栖动物**,如非洲爪蛙,通常作为宠物养在家庭水族箱中。
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ape
[名词]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

猿, 类人猿

猿, 类人猿

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect endangered ape species from habitat loss and poaching .保护努力对于保护濒危**猿类**物种免受栖息地丧失和偷猎至关重要。
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beast
[名词]

an animal, usually a wild or dangerous one

野兽, 野生动物

野兽, 野生动物

Ex: A massive beast emerged from the dense jungle .一只巨大的**野兽**从茂密的丛林中出现了。
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to breed
[动词]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖, 生育

繁殖, 生育

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.某些鱼类在**繁殖**前会展示鲜艳的色彩并进行复杂的求偶仪式。
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calf
[名词]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

小牛, 犊牛

小牛, 犊牛

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn .他们仔细监测了谷仓里每头**小牛**的健康和生长情况。
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bull
[名词]

any male member of the cow family

公牛, 牛科的任何雄性成员

公牛, 牛科的任何雄性成员

Ex: Caution signs warned hikers about the presence of grazing bulls in the pasture , urging them to proceed with care .警告标志提醒徒步旅行者牧场上有放牧的**公牛**,敦促他们小心行事。
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cattle
[名词]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

牲畜, 牛

牲畜, 牛

Ex: He purchased more cattle to expand his business .他购买了更多的**牲畜**以扩大他的业务。
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cold-blooded
[形容词]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

冷血的, 变温的

冷血的, 变温的

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanders , cold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .依赖潮湿的环境,蝾螈,**冷血**生物,保持它们的体温。
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creature
[名词]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

生物, 生物

生物, 生物

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls , bats , and frogs , signaling the start of their active period .夜晚随着猫头鹰、蝙蝠和青蛙等夜行**生物**的声音而活跃起来,标志着它们活动期的开始。
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domestic
[形容词]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

驯养的, 家养的

驯养的, 家养的

Ex: The care and welfare of domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners .家畜的照顾和福利是农民和动物主人的重要考虑因素。
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giraffe
[名词]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

长颈鹿, 长颈鹿(名词)

长颈鹿, 长颈鹿(名词)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .**长颈鹿**是非洲野生动物的标志性象征,因其独特的外表和温和的举止而受到尊敬。
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guinea pig
[名词]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

豚鼠, 几内亚猪

豚鼠, 几内亚猪

Ex: The guinea pig squeaked softly as it nibbled on a piece of lettuce in its cage .**豚鼠**在笼子里啃着一片生菜时轻轻地吱吱叫。
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herd
[名词]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

群, 牧群

群, 牧群

Ex: A herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .一群马驰骋过田野,它们的鬃毛在风中飘扬。
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leopard
[名词]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

豹

Ex: Conservationists are working hard to protect leopards from poaching and habitat destruction .环保主义者正在努力保护**豹子**免受偷猎和栖息地破坏。
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mule
[名词]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

骡子

骡子

Ex: Unlike horses , mules are usually less prone to certain health issues .与马不同,**骡子**通常不太容易出现某些健康问题。
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ox
[名词]

a bull used on farms to carry heavy loads, which its sex organs are partly removed

阉牛, 耕牛

阉牛, 耕牛

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pet
[名词]

an animal such as a dog or cat that we keep and care for at home

宠物, 家养动物

宠物, 家养动物

Ex: My friend has multiple pets, including a dog , a bird , and a cat .我的朋友有多个**宠物**,包括一只狗、一只鸟和一只猫。
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prey
[名词]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

猎物, 牺牲品

猎物, 牺牲品

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
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primate
[名词]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

灵长类动物, 猴子

灵长类动物, 猴子

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reptile
[名词]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

爬行动物, 冷血动物

爬行动物, 冷血动物

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .**爬行动物**是冷血的,依靠外部热源来调节体温。
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species
[名词]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

物种, 種

物种, 種

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .帝王蝶是一种每年迁徙数千英里的蝴蝶**物种**。
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tail
[名词]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

尾巴, 动物的尾巴

尾巴, 动物的尾巴

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.孔雀骄傲地展示它色彩斑斓的**尾巴**羽毛。
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tortoise
[名词]

a type of turtle that lives on land and moves very slowly, with a large shell on its back

乌龟, 陆龟

乌龟, 陆龟

Ex: The Galápagos tortoise is a living testament to the concept of longevity .加拉帕戈斯**陆龟**是长寿概念的活见证。
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wild
[形容词]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

野生的, 自然的

野生的, 自然的

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .我们徒步穿越了**野生森林**,观察了各种动植物。
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predator
[名词]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者, 掠食者

捕食者, 掠食者

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .**捕食者**,拥有强大的下颚和敏锐的感官,是南美洲茂密雨林中的顶级捕食者。
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mammal
[名词]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

哺乳动物, 哺乳类动物

哺乳动物, 哺乳类动物

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .人类被归类为**哺乳动物**,因为他们哺乳幼崽。
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fur
[名词]

the skin of an animal that has died with its thick and soft hair still on it

毛皮, 皮毛

毛皮, 皮毛

Ex: The trapper carefully prepared the fur, ensuring that each piece of hide retained its natural beauty and integrity even after the animal 's passing .陷阱捕手仔细准备了**毛皮**,确保每一块皮即使在动物死后也能保持其自然美丽和完整性。
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endangered
[形容词]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

濒危的

濒危的

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.气候变化通过改变栖息地和食物来源,对许多**濒危**物种构成了重大威胁。
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extinction
[名词]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

灭绝

灭绝

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雅思词汇(基础)
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