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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Základní) - Zvířata

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zvířatech, jako jsou "obojživelník", "domácí", "mula" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
alligator
alligator
[Podstatné jméno]

a large semiaquatic crocodilian of the genus Alligator with a broad rounded snout and powerful jaws

aligátor

aligátor

Ex: The female alligator guarded her nest until the eggs hatched. 
amphibian
amphibian
[Podstatné jméno]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

obojživelník,  amphibian

obojživelník, amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog, are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums. 

Některé obojživelníky, jako je africká drápatka vodní, jsou běžně chovány jako domácí mazlíčci v domácích akváriích.

ape
ape
[Podstatné jméno]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

opice, lidoop

opice, lidoop

Ex: The zoo has a new exhibit featuring various species of apes, including chimpanzees and gorillas. 
beast
beast
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal, especially one that is large, wild, dangerous, or unusual

zvíře, bestie

zvíře, bestie

Ex: Wolves and other wild beasts once roamed these forests. 
to breed
to breed
[sloveso]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

množit se, rodit

množit se, rodit

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
calf
calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

tele, mladý býk

tele, mladý býk

Ex: The farmer proudly showed off the newborn calf to the rest of the herd. 
bull
bull
[Podstatné jméno]

an adult male animal of the cow family

býk,  samec

býk, samec

Ex: The young bull had begun to develop large horns. 
cattle
cattle
[Podstatné jméno]

large domesticated animals including cows, bulls, and steers, kept especially for milk or meat

skot,  dobytek

skot, dobytek

Ex: Disease can spread quickly through a large herd of cattle. 
cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[Přídavné jméno]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

studenokrevný, poikilotermní

studenokrevný, poikilotermní

Ex: Relying on moist environments, salamanders, cold-blooded creatures, maintain their body temperature. 

Spoléhající se na vlhké prostředí, mloci, studenokrevní tvorové, udržují svou tělesnou teplotu.

creature
creature
[Podstatné jméno]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

stvoření, živá bytost

stvoření, živá bytost

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
domestic
domestic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

domácí, zdomácnělý

domácí, zdomácnělý

Ex: Domestic cats often display behaviors that show their adaptation to living alongside humans. 
giraffe
giraffe
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

žirafa, žirafa (podstatné jméno)

žirafa, žirafa (podstatné jméno)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa's wildlife, revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor. 
guinea pig
guinea pig
[Podstatné jméno]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

morče, kavie

morče, kavie

Ex: He cleaned the guinea pig's cage every week. 
herd
herd
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

stádo, hejno

stádo, hejno

Ex: The herd of cows grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
leopard
leopard
[Podstatné jméno]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

leopard

leopard

Ex: The leopard stealthily moved through the tall grass, its spotted coat blending perfectly with the surroundings. 
mule
mule
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, which is particularly used to carry heavy loads

mula

mula

Ex: A mule is usually stronger and more sure-footed than a horse. 
ox
ox
[Podstatné jméno]

a bull used on farms to carry heavy loads, which its sex organs are partly removed

vůl, kastrovaný býk

vůl, kastrovaný býk

pet
pet
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal kept at home for companionship or enjoyment

domácí mazlíček

domácí mazlíček

Ex: Children often form strong bonds with their pets. 
prey
prey
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

kořist

kořist

Ex: The snake swallowed its prey whole. 
primate
primate
[Podstatné jméno]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primát, opice

primát, opice

reptile
reptile
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

plaz, studenokrevné zvíře

plaz, studenokrevné zvíře

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. 

Plazi jsou studenokrevní a spoléhají se na externí zdroje tepla k regulaci své tělesné teploty.

species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

Monarcha stěhovavý je druh motýla, který každý rok migruje tisíce mil.

tail
tail
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ocas, ocas zvířete

ocas, ocas zvířete

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
tortoise
tortoise
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of turtle that lives on land and moves very slowly, with a large shell on its back

želva, suchozemská želva

želva, suchozemská želva

Ex: The Galápagos tortoise is a living testament to the concept of longevity. 

Galapážská želva je živoucím důkazem konceptu dlouhověkosti.

wild
wild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

divoký, přirozený

divoký, přirozený

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
predator
predator
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

Ex: A small fish may become prey for a larger marine predator. 
mammal
mammal
[Podstatné jméno]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

savec,  savci

savec, savci

Ex: The researchers recorded several mammal species in the forest. 
fur
fur
[Podstatné jméno]

the skin of an animal with its fur still attached, especially when prepared for use in clothing

kožešina

kožešina

Ex: The company stopped buying real fur from suppliers. 
endangered
endangered
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ohrožený

ohrožený

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources. 

Klimatické změny představují významnou hrozbu pro mnoho ohrožených druhů tím, že mění jejich stanoviště a zdroje potravy.

extinction
extinction
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

vyhynutí

vyhynutí

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