SAT Ordfärdigheter 4 - Lektion 12

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travail

[Substantiv]

hard or painful work

hårt arbete

Ex: The company overcame financial travail through strategic restructuring and innovation .Företaget övervann finansiell **möda** genom strategisk omstrukturering och innovation.

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to traverse

[Verb]

to move across or through in a specified direction

Ex: The marathon route was designed to traverse the city , showcasing its landmarks and providing a challenging race for participants .

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travesty

[Substantiv]

an exaggerated and humorous imitation of a serious subject

parodi, karikatyr

Ex: The play was a travesty of Shakespeare ’s original work .Pjäsen var en **parodi** på Shakespeares originalverk.

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to distill

[Verb]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destillera, rensa genom destillation

Ex: The plan is to distill rainwater for a clean water source .Planen är att **destillera** regnvatten för en ren vattenkälla.

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distillate

[Substantiv]

a product resulting from heating a liquid until it changes to vapor and then allowing it to change back to liquid

destillat, destillationsprodukt

Ex: The distillate collected from the experiment demonstrated the success of the separation process .**Destillatet** som samlats in från experimentet visade på framgången för separationsprocessen.

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distillation

[Substantiv]

the changing process of a liquid to a gas and then cooling it which results in the forming of a purified liquid

destillation, destillationsprocessen

Ex: By distillation, the liquid ’s impurities were removed , leaving only the concentrated essence .Genom **destillation** avlägsnades föroreningarna i vätskan, så att endast den koncentrerade essensen återstod.

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distiller

[Substantiv]

a company or a person that produces strong alcoholic drinks through a process in which a liquid is formed after cooling vapors

destillatör, brännmästare

Ex: The distiller’s attention to detail in every batch of vodka made his brand stand out in the market .**Destillatörens** uppmärksamhet på detaljer i varje sats vodka fick hans märke att sticka ut på marknaden.

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to ascribe

[Verb]

to attribute a particular quality, cause, or origin to someone or something

tillskriva, hänföra

Ex: She ascribed the delay in her flight to adverse weather conditions .Hon **tillskrev** förseningen av sin flygning ogynnsamma väderförhållanden.

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ascetic

[Substantiv]

a person who lives a strict life and avoids physical pleasures, particularly due to religious beliefs

asket, asketisk person

Ex: The ascetic devoted his life to meditation and solitude in the mountains .Den **asketiska** ägnade sitt liv åt meditation och ensamhet i bergen.

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to ascertain

[Verb]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

fastställa, bestämma

Ex: We are ascertaining the availability of resources .Vi **fastställer** tillgången på resurser.

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imperative

[adjektiv]

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

imperativ, brådskande

Ex: Regular maintenance is imperative to keep machinery running smoothly .Regelbundet underhåll är **nödvändigt** för att hålla maskineriet i gång smidigt.

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imperial

[adjektiv]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

kejserlig, imperial

Ex: The decline of the imperial system marked the end of an era in history .**Imperial** systemets nedgång markerade slutet på en era i historien.

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impertinent

[adjektiv]

(of a person) rudely bold in speech or behavior

oförskämd, fräck

Ex: I was impertinent when I dismissed her concerns with a sarcastic remark .Jag var **oförskämd** när jag avfärdade hennes farhågor med en sarkastisk kommentar.

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imperturbable

[adjektiv]

consistently calm, restrained, and composed

orubblig, lugn

Ex: His imperturbable expression revealed none of his inner thoughts .Hans **orubbliga** uttryck avslöjade inga av hans inre tankar.

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to desiccate

[Verb]

to lose moisture and become dried up

torka ut, förlora fukt

Ex: The old leaves had desiccated over time , crumbling into dust when touched .De gamla bladen hade **torkat** med tiden och föll sönder till damm vid beröring.

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desiccant

[Substantiv]

a chemical substance used to dry something

torkmedel, fuktabsorberande medel

Ex: Without a proper desiccant, the stored grains might develop mold .Utan ett lämpligt **torkmedel** kan de lagrade spannmålen utveckla mögel.

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to expatiate

[Verb]

to write or speak about a subject and include much detail

utförligt redogöra för, utveckla

Ex: He expatiated at length on the benefits of a plant-based diet , leaving no question unanswered .Han **utvecklade** länge om fördelarna med en växtbaserad diet och lämnade ingen fråga obesvarad.

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to expatriate

[Verb]

to banish or force an individual to live in another country

förvisa, utvisa

Ex: Some countries may expatriate individuals involved in financial fraud or corruption to face justice .Vissa länder kan **utvisa** individer som är inblandade i ekonomisk bedrägeri eller korruption för att ställas inför rättvisan.

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anthology

[Substantiv]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologi, samling

Ex: Students studied an anthology of plays by Shakespeare for their literature class .Eleverna studerade en **antologi** av Shakespeares pjäser för sin litteraturkurs.

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SAT Ordfärdigheter 4 - Lektion 12