SAT词汇技能4 - 第12课

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travail

[名词]

hard or painful work

艰苦的工作

Ex: The company overcame financial travail through strategic restructuring and innovation .公司通过战略性重组和创新克服了财务**困难**。

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to traverse

[动词]

to move across or through in a specified direction

Ex: The marathon route was designed to traverse the city , showcasing its landmarks and providing a challenging race for participants .

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travesty

[名词]

an exaggerated and humorous imitation of a serious subject

滑稽模仿, 讽刺画

Ex: The play was a travesty of Shakespeare ’s original work .这出戏是对莎士比亚原著的**滑稽模仿**。

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to distill

[动词]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

蒸馏, 通过蒸馏净化

Ex: The plan is to distill rainwater for a clean water source .计划是**蒸馏**雨水以获得清洁的水源。

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distillate

[名词]

a product resulting from heating a liquid until it changes to vapor and then allowing it to change back to liquid

蒸馏物, 蒸馏产品

Ex: The distillate collected from the experiment demonstrated the success of the separation process .从实验中收集的**馏出物**证明了分离过程的成功。

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distillation

[名词]

the changing process of a liquid to a gas and then cooling it which results in the forming of a purified liquid

蒸馏, 蒸馏过程

Ex: By distillation, the liquid ’s impurities were removed , leaving only the concentrated essence .通过**蒸馏**，液体的杂质被去除，只留下浓缩的精髓。

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distiller

[名词]

a company or a person that produces strong alcoholic drinks through a process in which a liquid is formed after cooling vapors

蒸馏师, 酿酒师

Ex: The distiller’s attention to detail in every batch of vodka made his brand stand out in the market .**蒸馏师**对每批伏特加的细节关注使他的品牌在市场中脱颖而出。

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to ascribe

[动词]

to attribute a particular quality, cause, or origin to someone or something

归因于, 归功于

Ex: She ascribed the delay in her flight to adverse weather conditions .她将航班延误**归因于**恶劣的天气条件。

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ascetic

[名词]

a person who lives a strict life and avoids physical pleasures, particularly due to religious beliefs

苦行者, 禁欲者

Ex: The ascetic devoted his life to meditation and solitude in the mountains .**苦行者**将一生奉献给了山中的冥想与孤独。

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to ascertain

[动词]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

确定, 查明

Ex: We are ascertaining the availability of resources .我们正在**确定**资源的可用性。

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imperative

[形容词]

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

必要的, 紧急的

Ex: Regular maintenance is imperative to keep machinery running smoothly .定期维护**至关重要**，以保持机械平稳运行。

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imperial

[形容词]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

帝国的, 皇帝的

Ex: The decline of the imperial system marked the end of an era in history .**帝国**制度的衰落标志着历史上一个时代的结束。

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impertinent

[形容词]

(of a person) rudely bold in speech or behavior

无礼的, 鲁莽的

Ex: I was impertinent when I dismissed her concerns with a sarcastic remark .当我用讽刺的评论驳回了她的担忧时，我很**无礼**。

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imperturbable

[形容词]

consistently calm, restrained, and composed

沉着的, 冷静的

Ex: His imperturbable expression revealed none of his inner thoughts .他**沉着**的表情没有透露任何内心的想法。

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to desiccate

[动词]

to lose moisture and become dried up

使干燥, 失去水分

Ex: The old leaves had desiccated over time , crumbling into dust when touched .随着时间的推移，老叶子已经**干枯**了，一碰就碎成灰尘。

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desiccant

[名词]

a chemical substance used to dry something

干燥剂, 干燥剂

Ex: Without a proper desiccant, the stored grains might develop mold .没有适当的**干燥剂**，储存的谷物可能会发霉。

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to expatiate

[动词]

to write or speak about a subject and include much detail

详述, 详细说明

Ex: He expatiated at length on the benefits of a plant-based diet , leaving no question unanswered .他**详细阐述**了植物性饮食的好处，没有留下任何未回答的问题。

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to expatriate

[动词]

to banish or force an individual to live in another country

驱逐出境, 流放

Ex: Some countries may expatriate individuals involved in financial fraud or corruption to face justice .一些国家可能会**驱逐**涉及金融欺诈或腐败的个人以面对正义。

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anthology

[名词]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

选集, 文集

Ex: Students studied an anthology of plays by Shakespeare for their literature class .学生们为他们的文学课研究了莎士比亚戏剧的**选集**。

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SAT词汇技能4

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SAT词汇技能4 - 第12课