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SAT词汇技能4 - 第12课

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SAT Word Skills 4
travail
[名词]

hard or painful work

艰苦工作, 辛劳

艰苦工作, 辛劳

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to traverse
[动词]

to travel or move across or through in a specified direction

穿越, 横渡

穿越, 横渡

Ex: The marathon route was designed traverse the city , showcasing its landmarks and providing a challenging race for participants .
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travesty
[名词]

an exaggerated and humorous imitation of a serious subject

荒诞, 滑稽模仿

荒诞, 滑稽模仿

Ex: The play was travesty of Shakespeare ’s original work .
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to distill
[动词]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

蒸馏, 提纯

蒸馏, 提纯

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distillate
[名词]

a product resulting from heating a liquid until it changes to vapor and then allowing it to change back to liquid

蒸馏物, 提取物

蒸馏物, 提取物

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distillation
[名词]

the changing process of a liquid to a gas and then cooling it which results in the forming of a purified liquid

蒸馏, 分馏

蒸馏, 分馏

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distiller
[名词]

a company or a person that produces strong alcoholic drinks through a process in which a liquid is formed after cooling vapors

蒸馏器, 酿酒厂

蒸馏器, 酿酒厂

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to ascribe
[动词]

to attribute a particular quality, cause, or origin to someone or something

归因于, 确定为

归因于, 确定为

Ex: ascribed the delay in her flight to adverse weather conditions .
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ascetic
[名词]

a person who lives a strict life and avoids physical pleasures, particularly due to religious beliefs

苦行者, 禁欲者

苦行者, 禁欲者

Ex: ascetic devoted his life to meditation and solitude in the mountains .
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to ascertain
[动词]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

查明, 确定

查明, 确定

Ex: We ascertaining the availability of resources .
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imperative
[形容词]

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

重要的, 紧急的

重要的, 紧急的

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imperial
[形容词]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

帝国的, 皇帝的

帝国的, 皇帝的

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impertinent
[形容词]

(of a person) rudely bold in speech or behavior

无礼的, 无畏的

无礼的, 无畏的

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imperturbable
[形容词]

consistently calm, restrained, and composed

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to desiccate
[动词]

to lose moisture and become dried up

脱水, 干枯

脱水, 干枯

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desiccant
[名词]

a chemical substance used to dry something

干燥剂, 脱水剂

干燥剂, 脱水剂

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to expatiate
[动词]

to write or speak about a subject and include much detail

详述, 阐述

详述, 阐述

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to banish or force an individual to live in another country

驱逐出境, 流放

驱逐出境, 流放

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anthology
[名词]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

选集, 文集

选集, 文集

Ex: Students studied anthology of plays by Shakespeare for their literature class .
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