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SAT词汇技能4 - 第12课

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SAT Word Skills 4
travail
travail
[名词]

hard or painful work

艰苦的工作

艰苦的工作

Ex: She faced significant travail in her journey to becoming a successful entrepreneur. 

在她成为成功企业家的道路上,她面临着巨大的艰辛。

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to traverse
to traverse
[动词]

to move across or through in a specified direction

穿越, 横穿

穿越, 横穿

Ex: As part of the road trip, they decided to traverse the scenic coastal highway, enjoying picturesque views along the way. 

作为公路旅行的一部分,他们决定穿越风景如画的海岸公路,沿途欣赏如画的景色。

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travesty
travesty
[名词]

an exaggerated and humorous imitation of a serious subject

滑稽模仿, 讽刺画

滑稽模仿, 讽刺画

Ex: The comedian often performs a travesty of political speeches. 

这位喜剧演员经常表演政治演讲的滑稽模仿。

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to distill
to distill
[动词]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

蒸馏, 通过蒸馏净化

蒸馏, 通过蒸馏净化

Ex: The essential oils have been distilled from various aromatic plants. 

精油是从各种芳香植物中蒸馏出来的。

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distillate
distillate
[名词]

a product resulting from heating a liquid until it changes to vapor and then allowing it to change back to liquid

蒸馏物, 蒸馏产品

蒸馏物, 蒸馏产品

Ex: The laboratory produced a clear distillate after purifying the water. 

实验室在净化水后生产了一种清澈的蒸馏物。

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distillation
distillation
[名词]

the changing process of a liquid to a gas and then cooling it which results in the forming of a purified liquid

蒸馏, 蒸馏过程

蒸馏, 蒸馏过程

Ex: During distillation, the temperature must be carefully controlled to ensure proper separation of substances. 

在蒸馏过程中,必须仔细控制温度以确保物质的适当分离。

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distiller
distiller
[名词]

a company or a person that produces strong alcoholic drinks through a process in which a liquid is formed after cooling vapors

蒸馏师, 酿酒师

蒸馏师, 酿酒师

Ex: The distiller was praised for using traditional methods to create his fine rum. 

蒸馏师因使用传统方法制作其优质朗姆酒而受到赞扬。

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to ascribe
to ascribe
[动词]

to attribute a particular quality, cause, or origin to someone or something

归因于, 归功于

归因于, 归功于

Ex: The teacher ascribed the students' improved performance to the new interactive curriculum. 

老师将学生表现提升归因于新的互动课程。

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ascetic
ascetic
[名词]

a person who lives a strict life and avoids physical pleasures, particularly due to religious beliefs

苦行者, 禁欲者

苦行者, 禁欲者

Ex: He became known as an ascetic after he abandoned his wealth and position in pursuit of enlightenment. 

在放弃财富和地位追求觉悟后,他被称为苦行者。

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to ascertain
to ascertain
[动词]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

确定, 查明

确定, 查明

Ex: By conducting experiments, scientists ascertained the effectiveness of the new drug. 

通过进行实验,科学家们确定了新药的有效性。

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imperative
imperative
[形容词]

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

必要的, 紧急的

必要的, 紧急的

Ex: Adequate preparation is imperative before undertaking a challenging task. 

在承担一项具有挑战性的任务之前,充分的准备是必要的。

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imperial
imperial
[形容词]

relating to an empire or to an emperor or empress

帝国的, 皇帝的

帝国的, 皇帝的

Ex: The museum contains objects from China's imperial past. 
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impertinent
impertinent
[形容词]

(of a person) rudely bold in speech or behavior

无礼的, 鲁莽的

无礼的, 鲁莽的

Ex: He was impertinent, speaking over his colleagues without any regard for their opinions. 

他很无礼,不顾同事的意见,在他们说话时插嘴。

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imperturbable
imperturbable
[形容词]

consistently calm, restrained, and composed

沉着的, 冷静的

沉着的, 冷静的

Ex: She remained imperturbable despite the chaos around her. 

尽管周围一片混乱,她仍然镇定自若。

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to desiccate
to desiccate
[动词]

to lose moisture and become dried up

使干燥, 失去水分

使干燥, 失去水分

Ex: The flowers desiccate quickly in the scorching desert heat. 

在灼热的沙漠高温下,花朵迅速干燥。

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desiccant
desiccant
[名词]

a chemical substance used to dry something

干燥剂, 干燥剂

干燥剂, 干燥剂

Ex: The desiccant in the bottle helped extend the shelf life of the vitamins. 

瓶子里的干燥剂有助于延长维生素的保质期。

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to expatiate
to expatiate
[动词]

to write or speak about a subject and include much detail

详述, 详细说明

详述, 详细说明

Ex: The journalist expatiated on the political implications of the recent policy changes in her column. 

记者在她的专栏中详细阐述了近期政策变化的政治影响。

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to expatriate

to banish or force an individual to live in another country

驱逐出境, 流放

驱逐出境, 流放

Ex: In some cases of espionage, governments may expatriate individuals as a consequence of their actions. 

在某些间谍活动中,政府可能会因个人的行为而将其驱逐出境。

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anthology
anthology
[名词]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

选集, 文集

选集, 文集

Ex: She enjoyed reading the anthology of short stories by emerging writers. 

她喜欢阅读新兴作家的短篇小说选集。

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