an effort involving significant physical or mental work
công việc cực khổ
a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations
sự bắt chước đùa
to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it
biến chất lỏng thành khíthứ gì đó
a purified liquid produced by condensation from a vapor during distilling; the product of distilling
sản phẫm của sự chưng cất
the process of purifying a liquid by boiling it and condensing its vapors
sự chưng
to attribute a particular quality, cause, or origin to someone or something
đổ cho
to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation
chứng minh
having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action
mệnh lệnh
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
thành nội
not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure
bình tĩnh
a substance that promotes drying (e.g., calcium oxide absorbs water and is used to remove moisture)
chất hút ẩm
add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing
đi vơ vẩn
to banish or force an individual to live in another country
trục xuất ai đó