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Навыки Слов SAT 4 - урок 12

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SAT Word Skills 4
travail
travail
[существительное]

hard or painful work

тяжелый труд, мучение

тяжелый труд, мучение

Ex: The artist's masterpiece was the result of years of hard travail. 
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to traverse
to traverse
[глагол]

to move across or through in a specified direction

пересекать

пересекать

Ex: To reach the remote village, they had to traverse dense forests and cross several rivers on their expedition. 
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travesty
travesty
[существительное]

an exaggerated and humorous imitation of a serious subject

пародия, карикатура

пародия, карикатура

Ex: The comedian often performs a travesty of political speeches. 
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to distill
to distill
[глагол]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

дистиллировать

дистиллировать

Ex: The chemist is currently distilling the solution to isolate the pure compound. 
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distillate
distillate
[существительное]

a product resulting from heating a liquid until it changes to vapor and then allowing it to change back to liquid

дистиллят, продукт перегонки

дистиллят, продукт перегонки

Ex: Perfume makers often use a distillate of flowers to create their fragrances. 
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distillation
distillation
[существительное]

the changing process of a liquid to a gas and then cooling it which results in the forming of a purified liquid

дистилляция

дистилляция

Ex: In the laboratory, distillation is often used to isolate specific chemicals from a mixture. 
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distiller
distiller
[существительное]

a company or a person that produces strong alcoholic drinks through a process in which a liquid is formed after cooling vapors

дистиллятор, перегонный аппарат

дистиллятор, перегонный аппарат

Ex: The distiller crafted a unique blend of whiskey that became very popular in local bars. 
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to ascribe
to ascribe
[глагол]

to attribute a particular quality, cause, or origin to someone or something

приписывать

приписывать

Ex: Many historians ascribe the fall of the empire to a combination of economic and military factors. 
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ascetic
ascetic
[существительное]

a person who lives a strict life and avoids physical pleasures, particularly due to religious beliefs

аскет

аскет

Ex: As an ascetic, she rejected worldly comforts and dedicated herself entirely to prayer. 
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to ascertain
to ascertain
[глагол]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

выяснять, определить

выяснять, определить

Ex: The detective ascertained the identity of the culprit through fingerprint analysis. 
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imperative
imperative
[прилагательное]

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

настоятельный

настоятельный

Ex: It is imperative that we address climate change to ensure the well-being of future generations. 
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imperial
imperial
[прилагательное]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

имперский, царский

имперский, царский

Ex: The imperial dynasty ruled over vast territories and diverse peoples. 
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impertinent
impertinent
[прилагательное]

(of a person) rudely bold in speech or behavior

наглый

наглый

Ex: She couldn't believe how impertinent Tom was for questioning her authority in front of everyone. 
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imperturbable
imperturbable
[прилагательное]

consistently calm, restrained, and composed

невозмутимый, спокойный

невозмутимый, спокойный

Ex: The imperturbable captain led his crew through the storm without a hint of fear. 
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to desiccate
to desiccate
[глагол]

to lose moisture and become dried up

высушить, сушить

высушить, сушить

Ex: The scientist observed how the fruit desiccated after being left in the vacuum chamber. 
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desiccant
desiccant
[существительное]

a chemical substance used to dry something

осушитель

осушитель

Ex: Desiccants are essential in keeping moisture-sensitive materials dry during storage. 
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to expatiate
to expatiate
[глагол]

to write or speak about a subject and include much detail

распространяться, разглагольствовать

распространяться, разглагольствовать

Ex: When asked about his travels, he expatiated enthusiastically, describing every location in vivid detail. 
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to expatriate
to expatriate
[глагол]

to banish or force an individual to live in another country

экспатриироваться

экспатриироваться

Ex: The authoritarian regime decided to expatriate political dissidents who posed a threat to its authority. 
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anthology
anthology
[существительное]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

антология, сборник

антология, сборник

Ex: The university library boasts an extensive anthology of classical literature. 
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