a wooden instrument of punishment on a post with holes for the wrists and neck; offenders were locked in and so exposed to public scorn
skampåle, skampålar
to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest
plundra, skövla
the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one
frånvaro
to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing
frikänna, befria
difficult to understand due to being complex or obscure
abstrus, svårbegriplig
rude and disrespectful, often toward authority or elders
oförskämd, fräck
powerlessness revealed by an inability to act
maktlöshet, kraftlöshet
not capable of being carried out or put into practice
oetablerbar, omöjlig
give life-time employment to
ge livstidsanställning, tilldela en livstidsanställning
behaving in an unrestrained or unchecked manner, often to the point of being reckless or aggressive
okontrollerad, vild
a defensive wall or embankment built around a fortification or city for protection against enemy attacks
mur, vall