a wooden instrument of punishment on a post with holes for the wrists and neck; offenders were locked in and so exposed to public scorn
pręgierz, słup hańby
to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest
grabić, rabować
the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one
nieobecność
to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing
uniewinnić, zwolnić z odpowiedzialności
consider apart from a particular case or instance
abstrahować, wyodrębniać
difficult to understand due to being complex or obscure
abstrakcyjny, trudny do zrozumienia
unfit for a particular person, thing, or situation
niewłaściwy, nieodpowiedni
rude and disrespectful, often toward authority or elders
bezczelny, impertynencki
powerlessness revealed by an inability to act
bezsilność, niedowład
not capable of being carried out or put into practice
niewykonalny, niepraktyczny
the most important dish of a meal
danie główne, najważniejsze danie
give life-time employment to
przyznać dożywotnie zatrudnienie, zatrudnić na czas nieokreślony
behaving in an unrestrained or unchecked manner, often to the point of being reckless or aggressive
nieposkromiony, rozwildzony
a defensive wall or embankment built around a fortification or city for protection against enemy attacks
wał, mur obronny