SAT词汇技能4 - 第31课

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SAT词汇技能4
pillory [名词]
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颈手枷

Ex: The crowd gathered around the pillory , jeering at the offender trapped inside .

人群聚集在枷锁周围,嘲笑着被困在里面的罪犯。

to pillage [动词]
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掠夺

Ex: During the siege , marauding forces sought to pillage the city , taking whatever valuables they could find .

在围城期间,掠夺部队试图掠夺这座城市,拿走他们能找到的任何贵重物品。

absence [名词]
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缺席

Ex: The teacher noticed the student 's absence and marked it on the attendance sheet .

老师注意到学生的缺席并在考勤表上做了标记。

to absolve [动词]
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免除

Ex: The court decision was to absolve the defendant of all charges due to lack of evidence .

法院的判决是由于证据不足而赦免被告的所有指控。

to abstract [动词]
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抽象化

Ex: The scientist abstracted the data from various sources to analyze trends .

科学家从各种来源抽象出数据以分析趋势。

abstruse [形容词]
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深奥的

Ex:

这本书的深奥语言和哲学讨论使得没有哲学背景的读者感到挑战。

improper [形容词]
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不适当的

Ex: Allowing children to watch mature content is improper parental supervision .

允许儿童观看成人内容是不恰当的家长监督。

imprudent [形容词]
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轻率的

Ex: It was imprudent to ignore the doctor ’s advice about his health condition .

忽视医生关于他健康状况的建议是轻率的

impudent [形容词]
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无礼的

Ex:

孩子无礼的行为惹恼了年长的邻居。

impuissance [名词]
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无力

Ex: The country ’s impuissance in dealing with the natural disaster led to widespread suffering .

该国在应对自然灾害方面的无力导致了广泛的苦难。

impracticable [形容词]
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不切实际的

Ex: The impracticable nature of the task discouraged many from even attempting it .

这项任务的不可行性使许多人甚至不愿尝试。

impolitic [形容词]
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不明智的

Ex: The impolitic choice of words in his speech offended many listeners .

他演讲中欠考虑的措辞冒犯了许多听众。

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主菜

Ex:

晚餐的主菜是一道完美烤制的羊肉,配以浓郁的肉汁。

piecemeal [副词]
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逐渐地

Ex: He worked piecemeal on his novel , writing a few pages each day .

零碎地写他的小说,每天写几页。

tenuous [形容词]
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纤细的

Ex: The bridge was supported by tenuous cables that swayed in the wind .

这座桥由在风中摇摆的细弱电缆支撑着。

rampant [形容词]
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猖獗的

Ex: Corruption became rampant within the collapsing regime .

在崩溃的政权内部,腐败变得猖獗

rampart [名词]
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城墙

Ex: The ramparts of the castle were high and thick , making it nearly impossible for enemies to breach .

城堡的城墙又高又厚,使敌人几乎不可能突破。