a wooden instrument of punishment on a post with holes for the wrists and neck; offenders were locked in and so exposed to public scorn
pilar, jjg
to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest
merampok, menggulingkan
the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one
ketiadaan
to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing
membebaskan, menghapuskan kesalahan
consider apart from a particular case or instance
mengabstraksikan, mengekstraksi
difficult to understand due to being complex or obscure
sulit dipahami, misterius
unfit for a particular person, thing, or situation
tidak pantas, tidak sesuai
rude and disrespectful, often toward authority or elders
kurang ajar, tak sopan
powerlessness revealed by an inability to act
ketidakberdayaan, kekurangan daya
not capable of being carried out or put into practice
tak dapat dilakukan, tidak praktis
the most important dish of a meal
hidangan utama, makanan andalan
give life-time employment to
memberikan pekerjaan seumur hidup, menetapkan pekerjaan seumur hidup
behaving in an unrestrained or unchecked manner, often to the point of being reckless or aggressive
liar, tak terkontrol
a defensive wall or embankment built around a fortification or city for protection against enemy attacks
benteng, tembok pertahanan