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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Hälsa & Medicinsk

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
infection
[Substantiv]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infektion

infektion

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.Skåran på hennes finger blev **infekterad**, vilket ledde till en smärtsam infektion.
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bandage
[Substantiv]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandage, förband

bandage, förband

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Efter skadan instruerade läkaren honom att byta **bandage** dagligen för att säkerställa en ordentlig läkning.
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bug
[Substantiv]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

mikrob, virus

mikrob, virus

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cough medicine
[Substantiv]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

hostmedicin, hostsirap

hostmedicin, hostsirap

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .**Hostmedicinen** verkade snabbt för att lindra hans symptom.
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elastoplast
[Substantiv]

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

elastoplast, elastisk tejp

elastoplast, elastisk tejp

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to faint
[Verb]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

svimma, tappa medvetandet

svimma, tappa medvetandet

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .I går kväll **svimmade** han oväntat under den skrämmande filmen.
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to graze
[Verb]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

skrubba, skava

skrubba, skava

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .Trädgrenen **skrapade** hennes ansikte när hon gick genom den täta skogen.
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to hurt
[Verb]

to feel pain in a part of the body

göra ont,  skada

göra ont, skada

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .Mina öron **gjorde ont** när flygplanet sjönk.
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needle
[Substantiv]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

nål, spruta

nål, spruta

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .De utvecklade en ny typ av **nål** som minskar smärtan under injektioner.
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plaster
[Substantiv]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

plåster, sårplåster

plåster, sårplåster

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .Efter injektionen satte sjuksköterskan ett litet **plåster** på hans arm.
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spot
[Substantiv]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

finne, fläck

finne, fläck

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stitch
[Substantiv]

a loop, thread, etc. that physicians use in order to sew the edges of a wound together

stygn, söm

stygn, söm

Ex: He had to go back to the hospital to have his stitches removed after the surgery .Han var tvungen att återvända till sjukhuset för att ta bort sina **stygn** efter operationen.
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surgery
[Substantiv]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

kirurgi

kirurgi

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .De schemalade **operationen** för nästa vecka, efter alla nödvändiga preoperativa tester.
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symptom
[Substantiv]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

symptom

symptom

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Hon besökte läkaren på grund av svåra huvudvärk, ett **symtom** som hon inte kunde ignorera.
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treatment
[Substantiv]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

behandling

behandling

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .Tidig **behandling** av akuta sjukdomar kan förhindra komplikationer och underlätta en snabbare återhämtningsprocess.
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to become suddenly ill

Ex: She fell ill with the flu last winter.
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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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