Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Individer & Social Dynamik

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opponent

[Substantiv]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

motståndare, opponent

Ex: Her main opponent in the competition was known for their quick decision-making .Hennes främsta **motståndare** i tävlingen var känd för sin snabba beslutsfattande.

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popularity

[Substantiv]

the state or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people

popularitet, berömmelse

Ex: She has the popularity of a true leader , respected by both peers and subordinates .Hon har **populariteten** av en sann ledare, respekterad av både kollegor och underordnade.

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crew

[Substantiv]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

besättning, skeppspersonal

Ex: After a long journey , the crew finally docked the ship .Efter en lång resa dockade **besättningen** slutligen skeppet.

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absence

[Substantiv]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

frånvaro

Ex: The absence of any complaints in the feedback survey suggested that customers were generally satisfied with the service .**Avsaknaden** av klagomål i feedbackundersökningen antydde att kunderna i allmänhet var nöjda med servicen.

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appearance

[Substantiv]

the act of showing oneself to the public

uppträdande, närvaro

Ex: A brief appearance at the ceremony was enough to excite his fans .En kort **framträdande** vid ceremonien var nog för att upphetsa hans fans.

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celebrity

[Substantiv]

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

kändis, stjärna

Ex: The reality show is hosted by a well-known celebrity.Realityshowen leds av en välkänd **kändis**.

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fame

[Substantiv]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

berömmelse, kändisskap

Ex: Her fame as an author was cemented with the release of her bestselling novel .Hennes **berömmelse** som författare befästes med släppet av hennes bästsäljande roman.

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inspiration

[Substantiv]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

inspiration, kreativ gnista

Ex: Music became an inspiration for her most creative work .Musiken blev en **inspiration** för hennes mest kreativa arbete.

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only child

[Substantiv]

a person who has no siblings

endabarn, enda barn

Ex: Despite being an only child, he developed strong social skills and friendships outside the family circle .Trots att han var **endast barn**, utvecklade han starka sociala färdigheter och vänskaper utanför familjekretsen.

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unpopular

[adjektiv]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

opopulär

Ex: The new policy introduced by the company was unpopular with the employees .Den nya policyn som introducerades av företaget var **opopulär** bland anställda.

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household

[Substantiv]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

hushåll, familj

Ex: The household was full of laughter and activity during the holiday season .**Hushållet** var fullt av skratt och aktivitet under helgsäsongen.

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collector

[Substantiv]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

samlare, kollektor

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .**Samlaren** av antikviteter tillbringade år med att genomsöka loppmarknader och dödsbon för att hitta sällsynta och värdefulla artefakter till sin samling.

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identity

[Substantiv]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

identitet, personlighet

Ex: Changing one 's identity is not an easy process , especially in the digital age .Att ändra sin **identitet** är inte en lätt process, särskilt inte i den digitala tidsåldern.

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privacy

[Substantiv]

a state in which other people cannot watch or interrupt a person

integritet, privatliv

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scandal

[Substantiv]

an event or action that is considered morally or legally wrong and causes public outrage or controversy

skandal, affär

Ex: A major scandal erupted after the politician 's corrupt actions were uncovered .En stor **skandal** bröt ut efter att politikerns korrupta handlingar avslöjades.

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obsession

[Substantiv]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

besatthet, tvångstanke

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .**Besattheten** av kändiskultur leder ofta till att människor ignorerar sin egen personliga utveckling.

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impression

[Substantiv]

the way something looks or seems to others

intryck, utseende

Ex: The clean and tidy room gave an impression of neatness .Det rena och städade rummet gav ett **intryck** av ordning.

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ritual

[Substantiv]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rit, ceremoni

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.**Ritualen** att erbjuda rökelse är en integrerad del av många buddhistiska ceremonier.

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routine

[Substantiv]

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

rutin, vana

Ex: The child 's bedtime routine always starts with a story .Barnets **rutin** innan läggdags börjar alltid med en berättelse.

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to support

[Verb]

to provide financial or material assistance

stödja, finansiera

Ex: They received a loan to support the growth of their business .De fick ett lån för att **stödja** tillväxten av deras företag.

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personality

[Substantiv]

a person of considerable prominence

personlighet, kändis

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fiance

[Substantiv]

a man who is engaged to someone

fästman, blivande make

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding.Hennes **fästman** var nervös men upphetsad inför den kommande bröllopet.

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son-in-law

[Substantiv]

the husband of one's son or daughter

svärson, make till son eller dotter

Ex: His son-in-law often helps with household projects , strengthening their relationship and fostering teamwork .Hans **svärson** hjälper ofta till med hushållsprojekt, stärker deras förhållande och främjar lagarbete.

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mother-in-law

[Substantiv]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

svärmor, makes mor

Ex: Her mother-in-law offered invaluable advice and support during difficult times .Hennes **svärmor** erbjöd ovärderliga råd och stöd under svåra tider.

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acquaintance

[Substantiv]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

bekant, relation

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .Det är alltid trevligt att träffa **bekanta** på sociala sammankomster och höra om deras senaste upplevelser.

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fiancee

[Substantiv]

a woman who is engaged to someone

fästmö

Ex: He looked forward to spending the rest of her life with his fiancée.Han såg fram emot att tillbringa resten av sitt liv med sin **fästmö**.

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workmate

[Substantiv]

a fellow worker

kollega, arbetskamrat

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widow

[Substantiv]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

änka, änkling kvinna

Ex: He left behind a widow and two young children .Han lämnade efter sig en **änka** och två små barn.

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flatmate

[Substantiv]

a person whom one shares a room or apartment with

rumskamrat, hyresgäst tillsammans

Ex: Her flatmate has a different work schedule , so they rarely see each other .Hennes **rumskamrat** har ett annat arbetsschema, så de träffas sällan.

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ancestor

[Substantiv]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

förfader, anfader

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .De delade berättelser om sina **förfäder** och förde familjens historia vidare till den yngre generationen.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

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