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ایکٹ سائنس - کیمیائی مادے اور مرکبات

یہاں آپ کیمیائی مادوں اور مرکبات سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "بفر"، "solute"، "halogen" وغیرہ جو آپ کے ACTs میں مدد کریں گے۔

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
halogen

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

ہیلوجن

ہیلوجن

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polythene

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

پالی‌تھین

پالی‌تھین

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polystyrene

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

پالیسٹیریں

پالیسٹیریں

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phosphorus

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

فاسفورس

فاسفورس

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acetone

a colorless, volatile liquid solvent commonly used for removing nail polish and other substances from surfaces

ایسیٹون

ایسیٹون

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alginate

a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, commonly used in various industries for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties

الجنات

الجنات

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silicate

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

سیلیکٹ

سیلیکٹ

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graphene

a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and flexibility

گرافین

گرافین

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malic acid

a naturally occurring organic compound found in many fruits that contributes to their sour taste

سیب کا ایسڈ

سیب کا ایسڈ

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citric acid

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

سٹرک ایسڈ

سٹرک ایسڈ

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phosphate

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

فاسفیٹ

فاسفیٹ

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charm quark

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

چمکدار کوارک

چمکدار کوارک

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disinfectant

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

جراثیم کش

جراثیم کش

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bicarbonate

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

بیکربونیٹ

بیکربونیٹ

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solute

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

محلول کے اجزاء

محلول کے اجزاء

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saturated

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

مُشبع

مُشبع

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ethereal

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

ایتھیر

ایتھیر

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inorganic

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

غیر نامیاتی

غیر نامیاتی

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solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

حل کرنے والا

حل کرنے والا

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alkaline

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

الکلی

الکلی

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saline

containing or relating to salt

نمکی

نمکی

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reactant

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

ری اکشنٹ

ری اکشنٹ

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catalyst

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

کیٹالیسٹ

کیٹالیسٹ

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buffer

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

بفر

بفر

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reagent

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

اجزاء

اجزاء

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noble gas

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

نoble گیس

نoble گیس

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inert gas

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

غیر فعال گیس

غیر فعال گیس

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