登录方向和移动介词 初学者
学习英语中的方向和移动介词，如 "to the park" 和 "onto the table"。包括示例和练习。
什么是方向和移动介词？
方向和移动介词是描述一个人或物体从一个地方移动到另一个地方的词语。
常见的方向和移动介词
以下是一些常见的方向和移动介词：
over (过了)
under (下面/下)
into (进)
out of (出)
around (周围/绕)
across (过了)
up (上)
down (下)
现在让我们看看每个介词的含义及其用法：
Over
'Over'表示从某物上方的一侧移动到另一侧。请看例子：
The bird flew over the fence.
鸟飞过了篱笆。
She jumped over the puddle.
她跳过了水坑。
Under
'Under'表示某人或某物移动到某物的下面。请看：
The cat ran under the table.
猫跑到了桌子下面。
He crawled under the bed.
他爬到了床下。
Into
'Into'是另一个方向和移动的介词，表示某物或某人进入某个地方：
Let's go into the third room.
我们进去第三个房间吧。
The cat jumped into the box.
猫跳进了盒子里。
Out of
'Out of'也是方向和移动的介词，用于表示从某个地方离开的动作。例如：
Move out of this room!
从这个房间出去！
She took the book out of the bag.
她从包里拿出了书。
Around
'Around'表示围绕某物的四周移动。以下是一些例子：
The kids are running around the table.
孩子们在桌子周围跑。
We took a walk around the Eifel Tower.
我们绕着埃菲尔铁塔散步。
Across
'Across'是另一个常见的方向和移动介词，表示从一边移动到另一边。请看下面的例子：
I saw Jim running across the street an hour ago.
一个小时前我看到吉姆跑过了街道。
The dog ran across the yard.
狗跑过了院子。
Up
'Up'表示向上移动。请看下面的例子：
Maria is going up the ladder.
玛丽亚正走上梯子。
- 'Where are they going?' + 'They're going up the hill.'
- '他们要去哪里？' + '他们正爬上山。'
Down
'Down' is another preposition that indicates direction and movement. It is used to indicate movement downward. Take a look at the following examples:
There's a telephone box down the stairs.
楼下有一个电话亭。
He ran down the hill to catch the bus.
他跑下山去赶公交车。
Quiz:
Which of the following sentences uses the preposition over correctly?
The car drove over the road.
She walked over the room.
The dog jumped over the box.
He went over the house.
Sort the words to form a meaningful sentence.
Match each incomplete sentence with the correct ending based on prepositions of movement and direction.
Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition to complete the story.
Tom and his friends decided to explore the park. They started by walking
the lake. After a while, they saw a stream. Tom jumped
the rocks to cross to the other side. His friend Mia climbed
the small hill to get a better view. They continued walking and passed a beautiful flower garden. Suddenly, they saw a rabbit hop
the bushes and run
the field.
Fill out the table by choosing the correct preposition for each description.
| Description | Preposition |
|---|---|
Movement to a lower position | |
Movement inside a place | |
Movement away from a place | |
Movement on all sides of something | |
Movement from one side to another side | |
Movement to a position below something |
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