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什么是方向和移动介词？
方向和移动介词是描述一个人或物体从一个地方移动到另一个地方的词语。
常见的方向和移动介词
以下是一些常见的方向和移动介词：
over (过了)
under (下面/下)
into (进)
out of (出)
around (周围/绕)
across (过了)
up (上)
down (下)
现在让我们看看每个介词的含义及其用法：
Over
'Over'表示从某物上方的一侧移动到另一侧。请看例子：
The bird flew over the fence.
鸟飞过了篱笆。
She jumped over the puddle.
她跳过了水坑。
Under
'Under'表示某人或某物移动到某物的下面。请看：
The cat ran under the table.
猫跑到了桌子下面。
He crawled under the bed.
他爬到了床下。
Into
'Into'是另一个方向和移动的介词，表示某物或某人进入某个地方：
Let's go into the third room.
我们进去第三个房间吧。
The cat jumped into the box.
猫跳进了盒子里。
Out of
'Out of'也是方向和移动的介词，用于表示从某个地方离开的动作。例如：
Move out of this room!
从这个房间出去！
She took the book out of the bag.
她从包里拿出了书。
Around
'Around'表示围绕某物的四周移动。以下是一些例子：
The kids are running around the table.
孩子们在桌子周围跑。
We took a walk around the Eifel Tower.
我们绕着埃菲尔铁塔散步。
Across
'Across'是另一个常见的方向和移动介词，表示从一边移动到另一边。请看下面的例子：
I saw Jim running across the street an hour ago.
一个小时前我看到吉姆跑过了街道。
The dog ran across the yard.
狗跑过了院子。
Up
'Up'表示向上移动。请看下面的例子：
Maria is going up the ladder.
玛丽亚正走上梯子。
- 'Where are they going?' + 'They're going up the hill.'
- '他们要去哪里？' + '他们正爬上山。'
Down
'Down' is another preposition that indicates direction and movement. It is used to indicate movement downward. Take a look at the following examples:
There's a telephone box down the stairs.
楼下有一个电话亭。
He ran down the hill to catch the bus.
他跑下山去赶公交车。
Quiz:
Which of these sentences correctly uses the preposition "across"?
We took a walk across the Eifel Tower.
He ran across the street.
Maria is going across the ladder.
She took the book across the bag.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses the preposition "under"?
The child crawled under the blanket
She went under the mountain.
He ran under the street.
The dog jumped under the pond.
Sort the words into the correct order to form a meaningful sentence:
Match each description with the correct example sentence.
Complete the sentence with the correct preposition from the list below:
They walked
the bridge to get to the park.
The kids ran
the table during recess.
He climbed
the mountain to see the view.
The dog jumped
the fence.
She slipped
the stairs and hurt her knee.
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