什么是并列连词?

并列连词是连接在句子中具有相等重要性的单词、短语或从句的词语。

主要的并列连词

英语中主要的三大并列连词是:

and

or

but

And

'And'用于将一个词添加到另一个词。例如:

示例

She is beautiful. She is kind. = She is beautiful and kind.

她很美丽。她很善良。= 她既美丽善良。

I called Hanna. I called Tommy = I called Hanna and Tommy.

我打电话给了汉娜。我打电话给了汤米。= 我打电话给了汉娜汤米。

Or

'or'用于列出两个或更多的选择。例如:

示例

Are you sad? Are you angry? = Are you sad or angry?

你难过吗?你生气吗?= 你难过还是生气?

Do you like pizza? Do you like pasta? = Do you like pizza or pasta?

你喜欢披萨吗?你喜欢意大利面吗?= 你喜欢披萨还是意大利面?

But

'But'用于表示两个词或句子之间的对比。例如:

示例

She is beautiful but cruel.

她很美丽,很残忍。

I love fruits but I’m allergic to strawberries.

我喜欢水果,我对草莓过敏。

Quiz:


1.

Which coordinating conjunction is used to add one idea to another?

A

And

B

Or

C

But

D

For

2.

Which of the following sentences correctly uses a coordinating conjunction?

A

I wanted to go for a walk, or it started raining.

B

He studied hard, but he still didn't pass the test.

C

He loves reading, or he enjoys writing more.

D

She brought her guitar, but she played a beautiful song.

3.
the park
the movies
to
to
can
.
we
go
or
4.

Fill in the blanks with the correct coordinating conjunction.

She loves playing the piano,

she doesn’t practice enough.

Do you want coffee,

would you prefer tea?

I have a meeting at 3 PM,

I’ll be free after that.

I wanted to go hiking,

it started raining heavily.

The movie was new,

it was really interesting

but
or
and
5.

Match each incomplete sentence with the correct ending based on the conjunctions.

He wanted to go to the beach, but
You can eat pizza, or
She loves reading books, and
The movie was boring, but
We could travel by train, or
you can eat pasta.
it started raining.
she also enjoys painting.
we could drive.
the acting was good.

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