地点介词 初学者

学习英语中的地点介词,如 "on the table" 和 "next to the door"。包括示例和练习。

英语语法中的“地点介词”

什么是地点介词?

地点介词用于表示某物的位置或方位。

主要的地点介词

以下是一些常见的地点介词列表:

in (在)

on (上)

under (下)

around (围)

in front of (前)

behind (后面)

at (在)

In

'In'用于表示某物在某个地方或容器内部。例如:

示例

We were in the hospital.

我们当时医院里。

She stayed in my room.

她待我的房间里。

On

'On'用于表示某物接触到某个表面。以下是一些例子:

示例

There was a stick on the surface of water.

水面有一根木棍。

The books are on the table.

书在桌子

Under

'Under'表示在某物的下面或较低的水平。例如:

示例

We often slept under the stars.

我们经常在星空睡觉。

Write your name under your picture.

把你的名字写在你的照片面。

Around

介词'around'用于表示围绕某物或某人四周。例如:

示例

We were sitting around the dinner table.

我们坐在餐桌旁。

There was a beautiful scarf around her neck.

她的脖子上着一条漂亮的围巾。

In Front of

'In front of'用于表示某物或某人正面对着另一个物体或人。以下是例子:

示例

The car is parked in front of the pharmacy.

车停在药店面。

I was just in front of you.

我就在你面。

Behind

'Behind'表示某物在另一物体的后面。例如:

示例

The cat was behind the table.

猫在桌子后面

They sat behind the door.

他们坐在门后面

At

'At'用于表示某物或某人的确切位置。请看例子:

示例

He is at school.

学校。

We met at the park.

我们公园碰面。

Quiz:


1.

Which preposition should be used to show that something is touching a surface?

A

in

B

under

C

on

D

around

2.

Which preposition is used to show that someone or something if facing another?

A

around

B

behind

C

in front of

D

in

3.

Sort the words into the correct order to form a meaningful sentence:

a
the
around
.
bench
at
ran
dog
the park
4.

Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions to complete the story.

Yesterday, I visited my friend Mark. When I arrived, I parked my car

his house. Mark was waiting for me, and we walked into his living room. His cat was sitting

a chair

the table, looking at us. Mark put some food

the cat's bowl. We spent the day sitting and relaxing

a lake near his house and had lunch

a small cafe.

in front of
on
behind
in
around
at
5.

Match each incomplete sentence with the correct ending based on preposition of place.

We were sitting
I met her
The cat is hiding
The box is
I was standing
on the table.
around the campfire.
in front of the house.
under the couch.
at the library.

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