登录現在進行式 初学者
学习如何正确使用英语中的現在進行式，表达正在发生的动作和变化。包括示例和练习。
什么是現在進行式？
現在進行式用于谈论正在发生的动作或情况。
结构
現在進行式的结构是使用 'be' + 动词的 -ing 形式。动词 'be' 可以使用完整形式或缩写形式。
完整形式 | 缩写形式 | |
|---|---|---|
I | am working. (正在工作) | I'm working. |
You | are working. (正在工作) | You're working. |
He/She/It | is working. (正在工作) | He's/She's/It's working. |
We | are working. (正在工作) | We're working. |
You | are working. (正在工作) | You're working. |
They | are working. (正在工作) | They're working. |
拼写
对于大多数动词，-ing 是加在动词的基本形式后面来构成現在進行式，但如果动词以 '-e' 结尾，则在加 '-ing' 前应去掉 '-e'。例如：
make → making (做 → 正在做)
take → taking (拿 → 正在拿)
come → coming (来 → 正在来)
如果动词以元音+辅音结尾，且最后一个音节是重读音，则在加 '-ing' 前辅音需要双写。例如：
plan → planning (计划 → 正在计划)
stop → stopping (停止 → 正在停止)
否定
要使現在進行式动词变为否定形式，在 'be' 动词后加 'not'。例如：
I'm working. → I am not working. (I'm not working.)
我正在工作。→ 我没有工作。
She is eating. → She is not eating. (She isn't eating.)
她正在吃饭。→ 她没有吃饭。
They are waiting. → They are not waiting. (They aren't waiting.)
他们在等待。→ 他们没有等待。
注意力！
记住不要使用缩写形式 'I amn't'，应该说 'I'm not'。
问题
要构成現在進行式的疑问句，把 'be' 动词放在句子的开头，接着是主语，然后加上动词的 -ing 形式。
I'm working. → Are you working?
我在工作。 → 你在工作吗？
She is eating. → Is she eating?
她正在吃东西。 → 她在吃东西吗？
用途
現在進行式用于谈论正在进行的动作或正在发生的事件。
I am watching a movie now.
我现在正在看电影。
We're eating dinner right now.
我们现在正在吃晚饭。
Quiz:
What is the correct present continuous form of the verb "stop"?
stoping
stopping
stoppeing
stops
Which sentence is the correct negative form in present continuous tense?
She is not eating.
She not is eating.
She is eating not.
She not eating.
Complete the story using the correct form of present continuous verbs.
Emma
(feed) the ducks near the pond. Her little brother
(sit) on a bench, watching Emma and the ducks. He
(not play) with the other kids because he is tired. Their parents
(watch) them. They
(not talk), they are just enjoying a peaceful afternoon.
Sort the words to form a question in the present continuous tense:
Match each incomplete sentence or phrase with the correct correct ending.
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