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什么是現在進行式？
現在進行式用于谈论正在发生的动作或情况。
结构
現在進行式的结构是使用 'be' + 动词的 -ing 形式。动词 'be' 可以使用完整形式或缩写形式。
完整形式 | 缩写形式 | |
|---|---|---|
I | am working. (正在工作) | I'm working. |
You | are working. (正在工作) | You're working. |
He/She/It | is working. (正在工作) | He's/She's/It's working. |
We | are working. (正在工作) | We're working. |
You | are working. (正在工作) | You're working. |
They | are working. (正在工作) | They're working. |
拼写
对于大多数动词，-ing 是加在动词的基本形式后面来构成現在進行式，但如果动词以 '-e' 结尾，则在加 '-ing' 前应去掉 '-e'。例如：
make → making (做 → 正在做)
take → taking (拿 → 正在拿)
come → coming (来 → 正在来)
如果动词以元音+辅音结尾，且最后一个音节是重读音，则在加 '-ing' 前辅音需要双写。例如：
plan → planning (计划 → 正在计划)
stop → stopping (停止 → 正在停止)
否定
要使現在進行式动词变为否定形式，在 'be' 动词后加 'not'。例如：
I'm working. → I am not working. (I'm not working.)
我正在工作。→ 我没有工作。
She is eating. → She is not eating. (She isn't eating.)
她正在吃饭。→ 她没有吃饭。
They are waiting. → They are not waiting. (They aren't waiting.)
他们在等待。→ 他们没有等待。
注意力！
记住不要使用缩写形式 'I amn't'，应该说 'I'm not'。
问题
要构成現在進行式的疑问句，把 'be' 动词放在句子的开头，接着是主语，然后加上动词的 -ing 形式。
I'm working. → Are you working?
我在工作。 → 你在工作吗？
She is eating. → Is she eating?
她正在吃东西。 → 她在吃东西吗？
用途
現在進行式用于谈论正在进行的动作或正在发生的事件。
I am watching a movie now.
我现在正在看电影。
We're eating dinner right now.
我们现在正在吃晚饭。
Quiz:
Which option is the correct spelling of the verb "run" in the present continuous tense?
runing
runeing
running
ran
Sort the words to form a negative sentence in the present continuous tense:
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in parenthesis.
I
(not watch) TV right now.
She
(write) a letter at the moment.
They
(play) football in the park.
She
(not study) for her exams at the moment.
Which of these is the correct question form of the present continuous tense?
He is leaving?
Is he leaving?
He leaving?
Leaving is he?
Fill in the tables with the correct forms of the present continuous tense to make negative sentences and questions.
| Statement | Negative |
|---|---|
He is working. | He . |
They're playing. | They . |
I am studying. | I . |
She is driving. | She . |
| Statement | Question |
|---|---|
He is working. | he ? |
They're playing. | they ? |
I am studying. | you ? |
She is driving. | she ? |
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