英语中的主语代词
英语中的主语代词如下:
单数 | 复数 | |
---|---|---|
第一人称 | I (我) | we (我们 / 我們 / 咱们 / 咱們†) |
第二人称 | you (你 / 您) | you (你们 / 你們 / 您)) |
第三人称 | he/she/it (他 / 她 / 它) | they (他们 / 他們 / 她们 / 她們 / 它们 / 它們) |
'You': 复数和单数
'You' 是第二人称代词,既可以表示单数也可以表示复数。它指的是正在执行动词动作的一个或多个人。
You are a kind person.
你是一个善良的人
(单数 You)
You are my best friends.
你们是我最好的朋友。
(复数 You)
主语代词的性别
主语代词可以指代男性或男孩(阳性)、女性或女孩(阴性)、或者动物或物体(中性)。请看下表:
第三人称单数代词 | 中文对应 | |
---|---|---|
男性 | he → John, David, man, boy | 他 → 约翰, 大卫, 男人, 男孩 |
女性 | she → Mary, Kate, woman, girl | 她 → 玛丽, 凯特, 女人, 女孩 |
非人类 | it → chair, dog, bird, book | 它 → 椅子, 狗, 鸟, 书 |
主语代词的作用是什么?
主语代词在句子中执行动作。看看下面的句子:
My brother is 7 years old. My brother is really cute. My brother is smart.
我的弟弟7岁了。我的弟弟非常可爱。我的弟弟很聪明。
上面的句子显得重复且不自然。我们可以用主语代词来改进这些句子:
My brother is 7 years old. He is really cute and smart.
我的弟弟7岁了。他非常可爱而且很聪明。
现在,让我们看看更多的例子:
He is going to the movies.
他要去看电影。
- 'Where's your office?' + 'It's on the third floor.'
- '你的办公室在哪里?' + '它在三楼。'
Quiz:
Which sentence uses the correct subject pronoun?
Mary loves playing tennis. He is very good at it.
Mary loves playing tennis. She is very good at it.
Mary loves playing tennis. It is very good at it.
Which pronoun is used for non-human subjects?
he
she
it
Match each noun with the correct subject pronouns.
Complete the sentences with the correct subject pronoun.
am going to the store to buy some groceries.
is going to the park.
are a very good friend.
I have a pet.
is a black cat.
Fill in the blanks with the correct subject pronouns for each category.
Category | Singular Pronoun | Plural Pronoun |
---|---|---|
1st-person | I | |
2nd-person | you | |
3rd-person (man) | he | |
3rd-person (woman) | they | |
3rd-person (non-human) | they |
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