疑问代词 初学者
学习如何正确使用英语中的疑问代词 ("who", "what", "which", "whom") 以正确提问。包括示例和练习。
什么是疑问代词?
疑问代词是用于提问的代词。
英语中的疑问代词
英语中的主要疑问代词如下:
who
what
which
Who are you?
你是谁?
What is that?
那是什么?
Which is the most beautiful?
哪个最美?
Who
'Who' 是用来提问关于人的疑问代词。例如:
- 'Who is he?' + 'He is Sam.'
- '他是谁?' + '他是山姆。'
- 'Who ate the last slice of the cake?' + 'Angela.'
- '谁吃了最后一块蛋糕?' + '安吉拉。'
What
'What' 是用来提问关于事物的疑问代词。例如:
- 'What happened?' + 'Nothing happened.'
- 发生了什么? + 什么都没发生。
注意力!
'Who' 和 'What' 都可以用来提问句子的主语或宾语,但是当提问宾语时,需要在疑问代词和动词的主语之间加一个助动词。看看下面的例子:
- 'What did you eat?' + 'I ate a sandwich.'
- 你吃了什么?+ 我吃了一个三明治。
这里,'sandwich' 是动词的宾语,疑问代词 'what' 是在询问这个宾语,因此加上了助动词 'did'。
- 'Who are you calling? + 'I'm calling my friend.'
- 你在给谁打电话?+ 我在打电话给我的朋友。
这里,'my friend' 是动词的宾语,'who' 用来提问这个宾语,而 'are' 是助动词。
Which
疑问代词 'which' 用来询问从多个选项中选择的特定项目。与 'what' 和 'who' 一样,'which' 也可以用来提问主语或宾语,并且添加助动词的规则在这里同样适用。例如:
- 'Which is yours?' + 'The black one is mine.'
- '哪个是你的?' + '黑色的是我的。'
这里,'which' 在提问主语,而 'is' 是主语的主要动词,而不是助动词。
- 'Which do you want, tea or coffee?' + 'I want coffee.'
- 你想要哪一个,茶还是咖啡?+ 我想要咖啡。
在这个句子中,'which' 是在询问宾语,因此在疑问代词和主语之间加上了助动词 'do'。
Quiz:
Which question asks about a person?
Who are you calling?
What are you reading?
Which do you prefer?
Sort the sentence into the correct order.
Match the interrogate pronouns with their correct ending.
Fill in the blanks with the correct interrogative pronoun.
did you eat for lunch?
happened at the meeting yesterday?
can help me with my homework?
is better, football or basketball?
is the problem?
Which sentence is correct?
Which you want, tea or coffee?
What is he eating?
What did she wanted?
Who she called?
