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什么是疑问代词？
疑问代词是用于提问的代词。
英语中的疑问代词
英语中的主要疑问代词如下：
who
what
which
Who are you?
你是谁？
What is that?
那是什么？
Which is the most beautiful?
哪个最美？
Who
'Who' 是用来提问关于人的疑问代词。例如：
- 'Who is he?' + 'He is Sam.'
- '他是谁？' + '他是山姆。'
- 'Who ate the last slice of the cake?' + 'Angela.'
- '谁吃了最后一块蛋糕？' + '安吉拉。'
What
'What' 是用来提问关于事物的疑问代词。例如：
- 'What happened?' + 'Nothing happened.'
- 发生了什么？ + 什么都没发生。
注意力！
'Who' 和 'What' 都可以用来提问句子的主语或宾语，但是当提问宾语时，需要在疑问代词和动词的主语之间加一个助动词。看看下面的例子：
- 'What did you eat?' + 'I ate a sandwich.'
- 你吃了什么？+ 我吃了一个三明治。
这里，'sandwich' 是动词的宾语，疑问代词 'what' 是在询问这个宾语，因此加上了助动词 'did'。
- 'Who are you calling? + 'I'm calling my friend.'
- 你在给谁打电话？+ 我在打电话给我的朋友。
这里，'my friend' 是动词的宾语，'who' 用来提问这个宾语，而 'are' 是助动词。
Which
疑问代词 'which' 用来询问从多个选项中选择的特定项目。与 'what' 和 'who' 一样，'which' 也可以用来提问主语或宾语，并且添加助动词的规则在这里同样适用。例如：
- 'Which is yours?' + 'The black one is mine.'
- '哪个是你的？' + '黑色的是我的。'
这里，'which' 在提问主语，而 'is' 是主语的主要动词，而不是助动词。
- 'Which do you want, tea or coffee?' + 'I want coffee.'
- 你想要哪一个，茶还是咖啡？+ 我想要咖啡。
在这个句子中，'which' 是在询问宾语，因此在疑问代词和主语之间加上了助动词 'do'。
Quiz:
Which sentence uses the correct interrogative pronoun to ask about specific options?
Who do you like more, coffee or tea?
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
What do you prefer red or blue?
Sort the words to form a correct question:
Match each interrogative pronouns with the correct question.
Fill in the blank with the correct interrogative pronoun.
is calling me at this hour?
did you choose, pizza or pasta?
is coming to the party tonight?
is your favorite hobby?
are you doing this weekend?
Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of an interrogative pronoun to ask about the object?
What do you want to eat?
What you want to eat?
Who you are calling?
Who did ate the last cookie?
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