反身代词 初学者

学习如何正确使用英语中的反身代词 ("myself", "yourself", "themselves"),当主语和宾语相同时。包括示例和练习。

英语语法中的反身代词

什么是反身代词?

反身代词指代子句或句子的主语。当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人或物时,就会使用反身代词。

英语中的反身代词

英语中有八个反身代词:

主语代词

反身代词

I(我)

myself ((我)自己)

you (你)

yourself ((你)自己)

he (他)

himself ((他)自己)

she (她)

herself ((她)自己)

it (它)

itself ((它)自己)

we (我们)

ourselves ((我们)自己)

you (你们)

yourselves ((你们)自己)

they (他们)

themselves ((他们)自己)

现在,看看一些例子:

示例

I saw myself in the mirror.

我在镜子里看到了自己

She cut herself last night.

她昨晚割伤了自己

We took a picture of ourselves.

我们给自己拍了一张照片。

什么时候使用反身代词?

当主语和动词的宾语是同一个人或物时,就使用反身代词。例如:

示例

Introduce yourself to the new neighbors.

向新邻居介绍你自己

They look at themselves in the mirror.

他们在镜子里看着自己

Quiz:


1.

Which sentence uses the correct reflexive pronoun?

A

I saw yourselves in the mirror.

B

She looked at herself in the mirror.

C

We talked to yourself after class.

D

They helped herself with the project.

2.

Sort the following words to form a correct sentence:

in
i
burned
the kitchen
.
myself
3.

Match each subject with the correct reflexive pronoun

I
we
she
you
yourselves
herself
ourselves
myself
4.

Complete the sentence with the correct reflexive pronoun:

She introduced

to the new students.

I looked at

in the mirror this morning.

He cut

while cooking dinner.

herself
myself
himself
yourself
5.

Fill in the table with the correct reflexive pronouns for each noun:

NounReflexive Pronouns

John

the children

Mary

the dog

me and my family

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