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什么是指示代词？
指示代词是帮助说话者表示某物或某人距离远近的代词。
英语中的指示代词
英语中有四个指示代词。请看下表：
单数 | 复数 | |
|---|---|---|
近 | this (这) | these (这些) |
远 | that (那) | those (那些) |
单数指示代词
'This' 和 'that' 用来指代一个物品或一个人。
当谈论靠近说话者的物品/人时，使用 this
当谈论远离说话者的物品/人时，使用 that
现在，看看一些例子：
This is a pen.
这是支笔。
That is an umbrella.
那是一把伞。
注意力！
当回答关于指示代词 'this' 和 'that' 的问题时，使用主语代词 'it' 来作答。例如：
- 'What is this?' + 'It is a backpack.'
- '这是什么？' + '它是一个背包。 '
- 'Is this your book?' + 'Yes it is.'
- '这是你的书吗？' + '是的，它是。'
复数指示代词
'These' 和 'those' 用来指代多个物品或人。
当谈论靠近说话者的物品/人时，使用 these
当谈论远离说话者的物品/人时，使用 those
现在，看看一些例子：
These are keys.
这些是钥匙。
Those are bags.
那些是包。
注意力！
当回答关于指示代词 'these' 和 'those' 的问题时，使用主语代词 'they' 来作答。例如：
- 'Are these English books?' + 'No, they are not.'
- '这些是英文书吗？' + '不是，它们不是。'
Quiz:
Which demonstrative pronoun should you use for one thing that is far from the speaker?
this
that
these
those
Which of the following sentences uses the correct demonstrative pronoun?
Those is a chair.
This are pens.
Those are shoes.
These are a book.
Fill in the blanks with the correct demonstrative pronouns.
are my shoes by the door.
is my brother over these.
is the book I told you about. Do you want to read it?
Complete the table with the correct demonstrative pronouns.
| Distance | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
Near | these | |
Far |
Match each question with the correct short answer using demonstrative pronouns.
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