指示代词 初学者

学习如何正确使用英语中的指示代词 ("this", "that", "these", "those"),用于指示人物或物品。包括示例和练习。

英语语法中的指示代词

什么是指示代词?

指示代词是帮助说话者表示某物或某人距离远近的代词。

英语中的指示代词

英语中有四个指示代词。请看下表:

单数

复数

this (这)

these (这些)

that (那)

those (那些)

单数指示代词

'This' 和 'that' 用来指代一个物品或一个人。

当谈论靠说话者的物品/人时,使用 this

当谈论离说话者的物品/人时,使用 that

现在,看看一些例子:

示例

This is a pen.

是支笔。

That is an umbrella.

是一把伞。

注意力!

当回答关于指示代词 'this' 和 'that' 的问题时,使用主语代词 'it' 来作答。例如:

示例

- 'What is this?' + 'It is a backpack.'

- '是什么?' + '是一个背包。 '

- 'Is this your book?' + 'Yes it is.'

- '是你的书吗?' + '是的,是。'

复数指示代词

'These' 和 'those' 用来指代多个物品或人。

当谈论靠说话者的物品/人时,使用 these

当谈论离说话者的物品/人时,使用 those

现在,看看一些例子:

示例

These are keys.

这些是钥匙。

Those are bags.

那些是包。

注意力!

当回答关于指示代词 'these' 和 'those' 的问题时,使用主语代词 'they' 来作答。例如:

示例

- 'Are these English books?' + 'No, they are not.'

- '这些是英文书吗?' + '不是,它们不是。'

Quiz:


1.

Which demonstrative pronoun should you use for one thing that is far from the speaker?

A

this

B

that

C

these

D

those

2.

Which of the following sentences uses the correct demonstrative pronoun?

A

Those is a chair.

B

This are pens.

C

Those are shoes.

D

These are a book.

3.

Fill in the blanks with the correct demonstrative pronouns.

are my shoes by the door.

is my brother over these.

is the book I told you about. Do you want to read it?

those
that
this
these
4.

Complete the table with the correct demonstrative pronouns.

DistanceSingularPlural

Near

these

Far

5.

Match each question with the correct short answer using demonstrative pronouns.

What is that?
Are these your shoes?
Is that your car?
What are those?
No, it is not.
It is a notebook.
They are cookies.
Yes, they are.

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