登录指示代词 初学者
学习如何正确使用英语中的指示代词 ("this", "that", "these", "those")，用于指示人物或物品。包括示例和练习。
什么是指示代词？
指示代词是帮助说话者表示某物或某人距离远近的代词。
英语中的指示代词
英语中有四个指示代词。请看下表：
单数 | 复数 | |
|---|---|---|
近 | this (这) | these (这些) |
远 | that (那) | those (那些) |
单数指示代词
'This' 和 'that' 用来指代一个物品或一个人。
当谈论靠近说话者的物品/人时，使用 this
当谈论远离说话者的物品/人时，使用 that
现在，看看一些例子：
This is a pen.
这是支笔。
That is an umbrella.
那是一把伞。
注意力！
当回答关于指示代词 'this' 和 'that' 的问题时，使用主语代词 'it' 来作答。例如：
- 'What is this?' + 'It is a backpack.'
- '这是什么？' + '它是一个背包。 '
- 'Is this your book?' + 'Yes it is.'
- '这是你的书吗？' + '是的，它是。'
复数指示代词
'These' 和 'those' 用来指代多个物品或人。
当谈论靠近说话者的物品/人时，使用 these
当谈论远离说话者的物品/人时，使用 those
现在，看看一些例子：
These are keys.
这些是钥匙。
Those are bags.
那些是包。
注意力！
当回答关于指示代词 'these' 和 'those' 的问题时，使用主语代词 'they' 来作答。例如：
- 'Are these English books?' + 'No, they are not.'
- '这些是英文书吗？' + '不是，它们不是。'
Quiz:
Which sentence correctly uses the demonstrative pronoun "that"?
That are shoes.
That is a car.
That is my books.
Which sentence correctly uses a demonstrative pronoun to show one thing near the speaker?
That is a chair.
Those are pencils.
This is an apple.
These are books.
Complete the table.
| Pronoun | Distance | Number |
|---|---|---|
this | near | |
that | singular | |
near | plural | |
those | far |
Fill in the blanks with the correct demonstrative pronoun.
are my friends standing over there.
is my car; you can use it.
I have a few pens here in my bag.
are new.
Choose the correct response to the question: "Are those your keys?"
Yes, it is.
No, they are not.
Yes, these are.
No, this isn't.
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