建筑和施工 - 拱和拱顶

在这里,你将学习一些与拱门和拱顶相关的英语单词,如“impost”、“keystone”和“haunch”。

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建筑和施工
keystone [名词]
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拱顶石

Ex: The Renaissance bridge featured a carved keystone depicting a mythological figure , serving as a focal point of the design .

文艺复兴时期的桥梁有一个雕刻的拱顶石,描绘了一个神话人物,作为设计的焦点。

crown [名词]
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the decorative topmost element of a building, typically at the roofline or highest point

Ex: Sculptors designed a crown for the dome .
rise [名词]
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上升

Ex: The Gothic cathedral 's arches had a steep rise , giving them an impressive height .

哥特式大教堂的拱门有一个陡峭的上升,使它们具有令人印象深刻的高度。

span [名词]
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the area between two supports, as in a bridge or arch

Ex: Engineers inspected the span of the arch .
rib vault [名词]
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肋拱顶

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall was covered by a majestic rib vault , supported by slender columns and adorned with decorative bosses .

中世纪城堡的大厅被一个宏伟的肋拱顶覆盖,由细长的柱子支撑,并装饰有装饰性的凸饰。

groin [名词]
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a curved edge or junction formed where two vaults intersect

Ex: The stone masons carefully carved the groins of the ceiling .
panel [名词]
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a segmented section of a vaulted surface

Ex:
spandrel [名词]
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spandrel

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek facade with glass spandrels , allowing natural light to penetrate deep into the interior spaces .

现代办公楼有一个光滑的立面,带有玻璃拱肩,允许自然光深入内部空间。

squinch [名词]
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用于从方形或多边形底座平滑过渡到上方圆形或圆顶形状的小拱门或悬臂结构