Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Arko at Bóbeda
Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga arko at boveda tulad ng "impost", "keystone", at "haunch".
Repasuhin
Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
the inclined or sloping portion of an arch, beam, or lintel that provides additional support and stability to the structure, typically located near the springing point or the midpoint of the span
ang bahaging nakahilig, suporta
a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together
batong pang-ibabaw, batong panulok
Ang arko ay suportado ng isang sentral na keystone, na nag-lock sa istruktura sa lugar at pantay na ipinamahagi ang timbang.
the decorative topmost element of a building, typically at the roofline or highest point
korona ng gusali, tuktok na palamuti
Ang korona ng katedral ay kumikinang sa sikat ng araw.
a wedge-shaped stone or masonry unit that is used to construct an arch or a vault
bato na hugis pakong
the outer or upper surface of an arch, vault, or similar curved structural element
panlabas na ibabaw ng arko
the lowest voussoir, or wedge-shaped stone, of an arch or vault that rests on the impost or support
batong panimula ng arko, pinakamababang bato ng arko
the vertical distance or height between the springing point and the highest point of the arch
pagtaas, taas
Ang pagtaas ng mga arko ng aqueduct ng Roma ay nagpapakita ng advanced na kasanayan sa engineering.
the uppermost horizontal element or block that supports the weight of an arch or vault
impost, pang-itaas na bato ng arko
the point on a structure where an arch or vault begins to curve or rise
punto ng pagsisimula, punto ng pagsisimula ng arko
an imaginary horizontal line that connects the springing points of a series of arches or vaults
linya ng paglukso, haka-haka na pahalang na linya na nag-uugnay sa mga springing point ng isang serye ng mga arko o vault
the area between two supports, as in a bridge or arch
lawak, distansya sa pagitan ng mga suporta
Ang tulay ay may gitnang span na 50 metro.
a self-supporting structure formed by two diagonal members meeting at an apex, creating a triangular shape between two supports
triangular na arko, tatsulok na arko
an architectural arch created by projecting and overlapping stones or bricks that gradually step inward until they meet at the top, forming a curved structure without the use of a central support
arko ng korbel, balantok na arko
a horizontal or near-horizontal beam supported by vertical supports, commonly used to span openings in construction
flat na arko, patag na sinelan
a semicircular architectural element that was widely used in ancient Roman buildings, known for its structural stability and iconic design
Arko ng Roma, Bubong ng Roma
a U-shaped architectural element with inward-curving ends, often seen in Islamic and Moorish architecture, prized for its aesthetic beauty
arko ng bakal ng kabayo, arko na hugis bakal ng kabayo
a pointed arch with three overlapping cusps or lobes at the top, commonly seen in Gothic architecture for its decorative and intricate design
arkong trepilyo, arkong may tatlong lob
a narrow, pointed arch shape commonly used in Gothic architecture
lansetang arko, matulis na arko
an architectural element that forms a partial curve, resembling a segment of a circle, and is commonly used to span openings such as doors and windows
segmentong arko, arkong pahiwang
an architectural element that features a double-curvature shape, characterized by two opposite curves meeting at a point
arko ng ogee, arko na may dalawang kurba
a monumental architectural structure, often with a large central arch and smaller side arches, designed to commemorate and celebrate significant events or military victories
arko ng tagumpay, triumphal arch
a gently curved architectural element with three distinct centers of curvature, commonly used in Renaissance and Gothic Revival styles for its aesthetic appeal
arkong may tatlong sentro, arkong may tatlong lobo
an architectural element characterized by a smoothly curved shape that resembles an elongated ellipse, often used in classical and neoclassical architecture
elips na arko, arkong hugis elips
an architectural element that features a concave curve at the top and a convex curve at the bottom, forming an inverted "S" shape
baligtad na ogee arko, baligtad na S hugis na arko
a wide, flattened pointed arch commonly found in Tudor and Elizabethan architecture, adding a distinctively elegant and decorative touch to buildings
Tudor arch, lapad at patusok na arko ng Tudor
a curved architectural element shaped like a parabola, known for its structural strength and aesthetically pleasing design
parabolicong arko, arkong hugis parabola
a curved or pointed arch-like element that has a smooth, continuous curve without any sharp angles
ogib
an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex
tusok na arko, matulis na arko
an architectural construction that consists of a series of intersecting stone ribs that form a skeletal framework supporting the vaulted ceiling
Gothic rib vault, Gothic skeletal vault
an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling
rib vault, bubong na may tadyang
Ang Gothic cathedral ay kilala sa masalimuot nitong rib vaulting, na nagbigay-daan sa malawak, bukas na mga espasyo sa loob ng nave.
an architectural feature characterized by a complex network of stone ribs radiating from a central point, creating a fan-like pattern in the ceiling or vault
bubong na pamaypay, bubong na may disenyong pamaypay
a long, continuous, and semi-cylindrical arched ceiling often found in Roman, Byzantine, and Romanesque architecture, providing structural support and creating spacious interiors
barrel vault, cylindrical vault
an architectural element formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults, commonly seen in Gothic and Renaissance architecture for structural strength and aesthetic appeal
groin vault, bubong na groin
a ribbed architectural feature with intersecting stone ribs, commonly seen in cloisters and monastic buildings, offering both structural support and decorative elements
bobedang may tadyang, bobedang klaustro
an architectural element characterized by a circular or ring-shaped ceiling formed by a series of arches or vaults arranged in a circular pattern
annular vault, bobeda na pabilog
an architectural feature characterized by a series of thin, self-supporting clay tiles or bricks arranged in a herringbone pattern to create a vaulted ceiling
Catalan vault, manipis na brick vault
a support structure or component that bears the weight and forces of an arch, bridge, or similar structure, typically located at the ends or sides of the structure
isang suporta, isang abutment
a curved edge or junction formed where two vaults intersect
taguptupong, interseksyon ng bubong
Ang katedral ay may gilid sa bawat interseksyon ng bubong.
a segmented section of a vaulted surface
panel, bahaging bubong
Ang mga panel ng kisame ay pinalamutian ng mga fresco.
an additional supporting element that runs parallel to the main ribs or primary arches of the vault
pangalawang tadyang, pangalawang arko
the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels
spandrel, espasyo ng arko
Ang mga bintana ng katedral na Gotiko ay pinalamutian ng masalimuot na stained glass, na pinupuno ang mga spandrel ng makukulay na kulay at disenyo.
a small arch or corbelled structure that is used to create a smooth transition from a square or polygonal base to a circular or domed shape above
isang maliit na arko o corbelled na istraktura na ginagamit upang lumikha ng isang makinis na paglipat mula sa isang parisukat o polygonal na base patungo sa isang pabilog o domed na hugis sa itaas, isang trompe
