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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Arko atang Bault

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga arko at boveda tulad ng "impost", "keystone", at "haunch".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
haunch
[Pangngalan]

the inclined or sloping portion of an arch, beam, or lintel that provides additional support and stability to the structure, typically located near the springing point or the midpoint of the span

ang bahaging nakahilig, suporta

ang bahaging nakahilig, suporta

keystone
[Pangngalan]

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

batong pang-ibabaw, batong panulok

batong pang-ibabaw, batong panulok

Ex: The Art Deco façade was embellished with geometric motifs , including a stylized keystone at the center of each archway , adding a touch of modern elegance .Ang Art Deco façade ay pinalamutian ng mga geometric motif, kasama ang isang naka-istilong **keystone** sa gitna ng bawat arko, na nagdaragdag ng isang modernong eleganya.
crown
[Pangngalan]

the decorative topmost part of a building, typically located at the roofline or the highest point of a structure

korona, dekoratibong tuktok

korona, dekoratibong tuktok

voussoir
[Pangngalan]

a wedge-shaped stone or masonry unit that is used to construct an arch or a vault

bato na hugis pakong

bato na hugis pakong

extrados
[Pangngalan]

the outer or upper surface of an arch, vault, or similar curved structural element

panlabas na ibabaw ng arko

panlabas na ibabaw ng arko

springer
[Pangngalan]

the lowest voussoir, or wedge-shaped stone, of an arch or vault that rests on the impost or support

batong panimula ng arko, pinakamababang bato ng arko

batong panimula ng arko, pinakamababang bato ng arko

rise
[Pangngalan]

the vertical distance or height between the springing point and the highest point of the arch

pagtaas, taas

pagtaas, taas

Ex: The rise of the Roman aqueduct 's arches demonstrated advanced engineering skills .Ang **pagtaas** ng mga arko ng aqueduct ng Roma ay nagpapakita ng advanced na kasanayan sa engineering.
impost
[Pangngalan]

the uppermost horizontal element or block that supports the weight of an arch or vault

impost, pang-itaas na bato ng arko

impost, pang-itaas na bato ng arko

springing point
[Pangngalan]

the point on a structure where an arch or vault begins to curve or rise

punto ng pagsisimula, punto ng pagsisimula ng arko

punto ng pagsisimula, punto ng pagsisimula ng arko

springing line
[Pangngalan]

an imaginary horizontal line that connects the springing points of a series of arches or vaults

linya ng paglukso, haka-haka na pahalang na linya na nag-uugnay sa mga springing point ng isang serye ng mga arko o vault

linya ng paglukso, haka-haka na pahalang na linya na nag-uugnay sa mga springing point ng isang serye ng mga arko o vault

intrados
[Pangngalan]

the inner or lower curve of an arch or vault

loob na kurba ng arko

loob na kurba ng arko

span
[Pangngalan]

the area between two supports of a bridge or arch

lawak, distansya sa pagitan ng dalawang suporta ng tulay o arko

lawak, distansya sa pagitan ng dalawang suporta ng tulay o arko

triangular arch
[Pangngalan]

a self-supporting structure formed by two diagonal members meeting at an apex, creating a triangular shape between two supports

triangular na arko, tatsulok na arko

triangular na arko, tatsulok na arko

corbel arch
[Pangngalan]

an architectural arch created by projecting and overlapping stones or bricks that gradually step inward until they meet at the top, forming a curved structure without the use of a central support

arko ng korbel, balantok na arko

arko ng korbel, balantok na arko

flat arch
[Pangngalan]

a horizontal or near-horizontal beam supported by vertical supports, commonly used to span openings in construction

flat na arko, patag na sinelan

flat na arko, patag na sinelan

Roman arch
[Pangngalan]

a semicircular architectural element that was widely used in ancient Roman buildings, known for its structural stability and iconic design

Arko ng Roma, Bubong ng Roma

Arko ng Roma, Bubong ng Roma

horseshoe arch
[Pangngalan]

a U-shaped architectural element with inward-curving ends, often seen in Islamic and Moorish architecture, prized for its aesthetic beauty

arko ng bakal ng kabayo, arko na hugis bakal ng kabayo

arko ng bakal ng kabayo, arko na hugis bakal ng kabayo

trefoil arch
[Pangngalan]

a pointed arch with three overlapping cusps or lobes at the top, commonly seen in Gothic architecture for its decorative and intricate design

arkong trepilyo, arkong may tatlong lob

arkong trepilyo, arkong may tatlong lob

lancet arch
[Pangngalan]

a narrow, pointed arch shape commonly used in Gothic architecture

lansetang arko, matulis na arko

lansetang arko, matulis na arko

segmental arch
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element that forms a partial curve, resembling a segment of a circle, and is commonly used to span openings such as doors and windows

segmentong arko, arkong pahiwang

segmentong arko, arkong pahiwang

ogee arch
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element that features a double-curvature shape, characterized by two opposite curves meeting at a point

arko ng ogee, arko na may dalawang kurba

arko ng ogee, arko na may dalawang kurba

triumphal arch
[Pangngalan]

a monumental architectural structure, often with a large central arch and smaller side arches, designed to commemorate and celebrate significant events or military victories

arko ng tagumpay, triumphal arch

arko ng tagumpay, triumphal arch

a gently curved architectural element with three distinct centers of curvature, commonly used in Renaissance and Gothic Revival styles for its aesthetic appeal

arkong may tatlong sentro, arkong may tatlong lobo

arkong may tatlong sentro, arkong may tatlong lobo

elliptical arch
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element characterized by a smoothly curved shape that resembles an elongated ellipse, often used in classical and neoclassical architecture

elips na arko, arkong hugis elips

elips na arko, arkong hugis elips

reverse ogee arch
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element that features a concave curve at the top and a convex curve at the bottom, forming an inverted "S" shape

baligtad na ogee arko, baligtad na S hugis na arko

baligtad na ogee arko, baligtad na S hugis na arko

Tudor arch
[Pangngalan]

a wide, flattened pointed arch commonly found in Tudor and Elizabethan architecture, adding a distinctively elegant and decorative touch to buildings

Tudor arch, lapad at patusok na arko ng Tudor

Tudor arch, lapad at patusok na arko ng Tudor

parabolic arch
[Pangngalan]

a curved architectural element shaped like a parabola, known for its structural strength and aesthetically pleasing design

parabolicong arko, arkong hugis parabola

parabolicong arko, arkong hugis parabola

ogive
[Pangngalan]

a curved or pointed arch-like element that has a smooth, continuous curve without any sharp angles

ogib

ogib

pointed arch
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

tusok na arko, matulis na arko

tusok na arko, matulis na arko

Gothic rib vault
[Pangngalan]

an architectural construction that consists of a series of intersecting stone ribs that form a skeletal framework supporting the vaulted ceiling

Gothic rib vault, Gothic skeletal vault

Gothic rib vault, Gothic skeletal vault

rib vault
[Pangngalan]

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

rib vault, bubong na may tadyang

rib vault, bubong na may tadyang

Ex: The Art Nouveau train station boasted a soaring concourse with a glass and steel rib vault, flooding the space with natural light .Ang Art Nouveau train station ay may kahanga-hangang concourse na may **rib vault** na gawa sa salamin at bakal, na binabaha ang espasyo ng natural na liwanag.
fan vault
[Pangngalan]

an architectural feature characterized by a complex network of stone ribs radiating from a central point, creating a fan-like pattern in the ceiling or vault

bubong na pamaypay, bubong na may disenyong pamaypay

bubong na pamaypay, bubong na may disenyong pamaypay

barrel vault
[Pangngalan]

a long, continuous, and semi-cylindrical arched ceiling often found in Roman, Byzantine, and Romanesque architecture, providing structural support and creating spacious interiors

barrel vault, cylindrical vault

barrel vault, cylindrical vault

groin vault
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults, commonly seen in Gothic and Renaissance architecture for structural strength and aesthetic appeal

groin vault, bubong na groin

groin vault, bubong na groin

cloister vault
[Pangngalan]

a ribbed architectural feature with intersecting stone ribs, commonly seen in cloisters and monastic buildings, offering both structural support and decorative elements

bobedang may tadyang, bobedang klaustro

bobedang may tadyang, bobedang klaustro

annular vault
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element characterized by a circular or ring-shaped ceiling formed by a series of arches or vaults arranged in a circular pattern

annular vault, bobeda na pabilog

annular vault, bobeda na pabilog

Catalan vault
[Pangngalan]

an architectural feature characterized by a series of thin, self-supporting clay tiles or bricks arranged in a herringbone pattern to create a vaulted ceiling

Catalan vault, manipis na brick vault

Catalan vault, manipis na brick vault

abutment
[Pangngalan]

a support structure or component that bears the weight and forces of an arch, bridge, or similar structure, typically located at the ends or sides of the structure

isang suporta, isang abutment

isang suporta, isang abutment

groin
[Pangngalan]

a type of ceiling structure that is formed when two rounded vaults intersect at a right angle, commonly used in Gothic architecture

gilid, bubong na nagtatagpo

gilid, bubong na nagtatagpo

panel
[Pangngalan]

a section of the vaulted surface that is divided or segmented

panel, seksyon

panel, seksyon

secondary rib
[Pangngalan]

an additional supporting element that runs parallel to the main ribs or primary arches of the vault

pangalawang tadyang, pangalawang arko

pangalawang tadyang, pangalawang arko

spandrel
[Pangngalan]

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

spandrel, espasyo ng arko

spandrel, espasyo ng arko

Ex: The Art Deco apartment building had decorative metalwork adorning the spandrels of its balconies , adding a touch of glamour to the facade .Ang Art Deco apartment building ay may dekoratibong metalwork na pinalamutian ang mga **spandrels** ng mga balkonahe nito, na nagdagdag ng isang pagpindot ng glamour sa harapan.
squinch
[Pangngalan]

a small arch or corbelled structure that is used to create a smooth transition from a square or polygonal base to a circular or domed shape above

isang maliit na arko o corbelled na istraktura na ginagamit upang lumikha ng isang makinis na paglipat mula sa isang parisukat o polygonal na base patungo sa isang pabilog o domed na hugis sa itaas, isang trompe

isang maliit na arko o corbelled na istraktura na ginagamit upang lumikha ng isang makinis na paglipat mula sa isang parisukat o polygonal na base patungo sa isang pabilog o domed na hugis sa itaas, isang trompe

Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon
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