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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Arch at Vault

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na nauugnay sa mga arko at vault tulad ng "impost", "keystone", at "haunch".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
haunch
[Pangngalan]

the inclined or sloping portion of an arch, beam, or lintel that provides additional support and stability to the structure, typically located near the springing point or the midpoint of the span

buhangin, pangalang

buhangin, pangalang

keystone
[Pangngalan]

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

pangunahing bato, bato ng arko

pangunahing bato, bato ng arko

Ex: The Art Deco façade was embellished with geometric motifs , including a keystone at the center of each archway , adding a touch of modern elegance .
crown
[Pangngalan]

the decorative topmost part of a building, typically located at the roofline or the highest point of a structure

korona, tuktok

korona, tuktok

voussoir
[Pangngalan]

a wedge-shaped stone or masonry unit that is used to construct an arch or a vault

bato ng arko, buwal na bato

bato ng arko, buwal na bato

extrados
[Pangngalan]

the outer or upper surface of an arch, vault, or similar curved structural element

labas ng arko, ibabaw ng arko

labas ng arko, ibabaw ng arko

springer
[Pangngalan]

the lowest voussoir, or wedge-shaped stone, of an arch or vault that rests on the impost or support

buhay na kahoy, buhayin na bato

buhay na kahoy, buhayin na bato

rise
[Pangngalan]

the vertical distance or height between the springing point and the highest point of the arch

taas, sukatan ng taas

taas, sukatan ng taas

Ex: rise of the Roman aqueduct 's arches demonstrated advanced engineering skills .
impost
[Pangngalan]

the uppermost horizontal element or block that supports the weight of an arch or vault

sanggal, pang-itaas na suporta

sanggal, pang-itaas na suporta

springing point
[Pangngalan]

the point on a structure where an arch or vault begins to curve or rise

pagsisiliban, pagsisimula ng arko

pagsisiliban, pagsisimula ng arko

springing line
[Pangngalan]

an imaginary horizontal line that connects the springing points of a series of arches or vaults

linya ng pagsisimula, linya ng pagspring

linya ng pagsisimula, linya ng pagspring

intrados
[Pangngalan]

the inner or lower curve of an arch or vault

intrados, loob na kurbada ng arko

intrados, loob na kurbada ng arko

span
[Pangngalan]

the area between two supports of a bridge or arch

span, lalim

span, lalim

triangular arch
[Pangngalan]

a self-supporting structure formed by two diagonal members meeting at an apex, creating a triangular shape between two supports

triangular na arko, arkong tatsulok

triangular na arko, arkong tatsulok

corbel arch
[Pangngalan]

an architectural arch created by projecting and overlapping stones or bricks that gradually step inward until they meet at the top, forming a curved structure without the use of a central support

arkong corbel, arkong nakabitin

arkong corbel, arkong nakabitin

flat arch
[Pangngalan]

a horizontal or near-horizontal beam supported by vertical supports, commonly used to span openings in construction

patag na arko, pahalang na arko

patag na arko, pahalang na arko

Roman arch
[Pangngalan]

a semicircular architectural element that was widely used in ancient Roman buildings, known for its structural stability and iconic design

Arkos Roman, Romanong arko

Arkos Roman, Romanong arko

horseshoe arch
[Pangngalan]

a U-shaped architectural element with inward-curving ends, often seen in Islamic and Moorish architecture, prized for its aesthetic beauty

arcuato, pahalang na arko

arcuato, pahalang na arko

trefoil arch
[Pangngalan]

a pointed arch with three overlapping cusps or lobes at the top, commonly seen in Gothic architecture for its decorative and intricate design

trefoil arch, arco trefoil

trefoil arch, arco trefoil

lancet arch
[Pangngalan]

a narrow, pointed arch shape commonly used in Gothic architecture

matulis na arko, narrow pointed arch

matulis na arko, narrow pointed arch

segmental arch
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element that forms a partial curve, resembling a segment of a circle, and is commonly used to span openings such as doors and windows

segmental na arko, arkong segmental

segmental na arko, arkong segmental

ogee arch
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element that features a double-curvature shape, characterized by two opposite curves meeting at a point

ogan arko, ogee na arko

ogan arko, ogee na arko

triumphal arch
[Pangngalan]

a monumental architectural structure, often with a large central arch and smaller side arches, designed to commemorate and celebrate significant events or military victories

arco ng tagumpay, triumphal arch

arco ng tagumpay, triumphal arch

a gently curved architectural element with three distinct centers of curvature, commonly used in Renaissance and Gothic Revival styles for its aesthetic appeal

arch na may tatlong sentro, tatlong sentrong arko

arch na may tatlong sentro, tatlong sentrong arko

elliptical arch
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element characterized by a smoothly curved shape that resembles an elongated ellipse, often used in classical and neoclassical architecture

elliptikal na arko, elliptikal na tunguhing

elliptikal na arko, elliptikal na tunguhing

reverse ogee arch
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element that features a concave curve at the top and a convex curve at the bottom, forming an inverted "S" shape

baligtad na ogee na arko, ogee arko na baligtad

baligtad na ogee na arko, ogee arko na baligtad

Tudor arch
[Pangngalan]

a wide, flattened pointed arch commonly found in Tudor and Elizabethan architecture, adding a distinctively elegant and decorative touch to buildings

arkong Tudor, Tudor na arko

arkong Tudor, Tudor na arko

parabolic arch
[Pangngalan]

a curved architectural element shaped like a parabola, known for its structural strength and aesthetically pleasing design

arco paraboliko, parabulang arko

arco paraboliko, parabulang arko

ogive
[Pangngalan]

a curved or pointed arch-like element that has a smooth, continuous curve without any sharp angles

ogiba, kurba

ogiba, kurba

pointed arch
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

tuwid na arko, matulis na arko

tuwid na arko, matulis na arko

Gothic rib vault
[Pangngalan]

an architectural construction that consists of a series of intersecting stone ribs that form a skeletal framework supporting the vaulted ceiling

Gotikong pangalawang vault, Gotikong rib vault

Gotikong pangalawang vault, Gotikong rib vault

rib vault
[Pangngalan]

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

kubo ng mga lata, rib vault

kubo ng mga lata, rib vault

Ex: The Art Nouveau train station boasted a soaring concourse with a glass and rib vault, flooding the space with natural light .
fan vault
[Pangngalan]

an architectural feature characterized by a complex network of stone ribs radiating from a central point, creating a fan-like pattern in the ceiling or vault

buhos ng buhaghag, buhaghag na vault

buhos ng buhaghag, buhaghag na vault

barrel vault
[Pangngalan]

a long, continuous, and semi-cylindrical arched ceiling often found in Roman, Byzantine, and Romanesque architecture, providing structural support and creating spacious interiors

barrel vault, kubo ng bariles

barrel vault, kubo ng bariles

groin vault
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults, commonly seen in Gothic and Renaissance architecture for structural strength and aesthetic appeal

buhol na arko, sanggaradong arko

buhol na arko, sanggaradong arko

cloister vault
[Pangngalan]

a ribbed architectural feature with intersecting stone ribs, commonly seen in cloisters and monastic buildings, offering both structural support and decorative elements

salamin na pang-arkitekturang may ribidong kupola, ribbed na malalawak na kisame

salamin na pang-arkitekturang may ribidong kupola, ribbed na malalawak na kisame

annular vault
[Pangngalan]

an architectural element characterized by a circular or ring-shaped ceiling formed by a series of arches or vaults arranged in a circular pattern

pantakip sirkular, ring na vault

pantakip sirkular, ring na vault

Catalan vault
[Pangngalan]

an architectural feature characterized by a series of thin, self-supporting clay tiles or bricks arranged in a herringbone pattern to create a vaulted ceiling

Katalan na vault, Katalan na arko

Katalan na vault, Katalan na arko

abutment
[Pangngalan]

a support structure or component that bears the weight and forces of an arch, bridge, or similar structure, typically located at the ends or sides of the structure

pundasyon, sangkap na sumusuporta

pundasyon, sangkap na sumusuporta

groin
[Pangngalan]

a type of ceiling structure that is formed when two rounded vaults intersect at a right angle, commonly used in Gothic architecture

buhangin ng bumbong, groin vault

buhangin ng bumbong, groin vault

panel
[Pangngalan]

a section of the vaulted surface that is divided or segmented

panelo, seksyon

panelo, seksyon

secondary rib
[Pangngalan]

an additional supporting element that runs parallel to the main ribs or primary arches of the vault

pangalawang tadyang, karagdagang tadyang

pangalawang tadyang, karagdagang tadyang

spandrel
[Pangngalan]

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

spandrel, espasyo ng arko

spandrel, espasyo ng arko

Ex: The Art Deco apartment building had decorative metalwork adorning spandrels of its balconies , adding a touch of glamour to the facade .
squinch
[Pangngalan]

a small arch or corbelled structure that is used to create a smooth transition from a square or polygonal base to a circular or domed shape above

squinch, suklay

squinch, suklay

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