Αρχιτεκτονική και Κατασκευή - Αψίδα και Θόλος
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με αψίδες και θόλους όπως "impost", "keystone" και "haunch".
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Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
the inclined or sloping portion of an arch, beam, or lintel that provides additional support and stability to the structure, typically located near the springing point or the midpoint of the span

το πλάγιο τμήμα, η υποστήριξη
a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

ακρογωνιαίος λίθος, κλειδί της αψίδας
the decorative topmost part of a building, typically located at the roofline or the highest point of a structure

στεφάνι, διακοσμητικό ανώτερο σημείο
a wedge-shaped stone or masonry unit that is used to construct an arch or a vault

σφηνοειδής λίθος
the outer or upper surface of an arch, vault, or similar curved structural element

εξώστρωμα
the lowest voussoir, or wedge-shaped stone, of an arch or vault that rests on the impost or support

πέτρα θεμελίωσης, χαμηλότερη πέτρα αψίδας
the vertical distance or height between the springing point and the highest point of the arch

η άνοδος, το ύψος
the uppermost horizontal element or block that supports the weight of an arch or vault

αετωματικό, κλειδί θόλου
the point on a structure where an arch or vault begins to curve or rise

σημείο έναρξης, σημείο έναρξης του τόξου
an imaginary horizontal line that connects the springing points of a series of arches or vaults

γραμμή εκκίνησης, φανταστική οριζόντια γραμμή που συνδέει τα σημεία εκκίνησης μιας σειράς αψίδων ή θόλων
the area between two supports of a bridge or arch

άνοιγμα, απόσταση μεταξύ δύο στηριγμάτων γέφυρας ή αψίδας
a self-supporting structure formed by two diagonal members meeting at an apex, creating a triangular shape between two supports

τριγωνικό τόξο, τριγωνική αψίδα
an architectural arch created by projecting and overlapping stones or bricks that gradually step inward until they meet at the top, forming a curved structure without the use of a central support

αψίδα κορνίζας, αψίδα βαθμίδων
a horizontal or near-horizontal beam supported by vertical supports, commonly used to span openings in construction

επίπεδο τόξο, επίπεδη δοκός
a semicircular architectural element that was widely used in ancient Roman buildings, known for its structural stability and iconic design

Ρωμαϊκό τόξο, Ρωμαϊκή αψίδα
a U-shaped architectural element with inward-curving ends, often seen in Islamic and Moorish architecture, prized for its aesthetic beauty

αψίδα πέταλου, αψίδα σχήματος πέταλου
a pointed arch with three overlapping cusps or lobes at the top, commonly seen in Gothic architecture for its decorative and intricate design

τριφύλλιο τόξο, τόξο με τρία φύλλα
a narrow, pointed arch shape commonly used in Gothic architecture

αψίδα λογχής, αψίδα με μύτη
an architectural element that forms a partial curve, resembling a segment of a circle, and is commonly used to span openings such as doors and windows

τμηματικό τόξο, τόξο τμήματος κύκλου
an architectural element that features a double-curvature shape, characterized by two opposite curves meeting at a point

αψίδα ogee, αψίδα διπλής καμπυλότητας
a monumental architectural structure, often with a large central arch and smaller side arches, designed to commemorate and celebrate significant events or military victories

θριαμβική αψίδα, αψίδα του θριάμβου
a gently curved architectural element with three distinct centers of curvature, commonly used in Renaissance and Gothic Revival styles for its aesthetic appeal

αψίδα τριών κέντρων, αψίδα τριλόβου
an architectural element characterized by a smoothly curved shape that resembles an elongated ellipse, often used in classical and neoclassical architecture

ελλειπτικό τόξο, ελλειπτικός θόλος
an architectural element that features a concave curve at the top and a convex curve at the bottom, forming an inverted "S" shape

ανάστροφη αψίδα ogee, αψίδα σε σχήμα ανάστροφου S
a wide, flattened pointed arch commonly found in Tudor and Elizabethan architecture, adding a distinctively elegant and decorative touch to buildings

αψίδα Τυδώρ, επιπεδοποιημένη κοφτή αψίδα Τυδώρ
a curved architectural element shaped like a parabola, known for its structural strength and aesthetically pleasing design

παραβολικό τόξο, τόξο σε σχήμα παραβολής
a curved or pointed arch-like element that has a smooth, continuous curve without any sharp angles

οξυκόρυφη καμάρα
an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

αιχμηρό τόξο, γοτθικό τόξο
an architectural construction that consists of a series of intersecting stone ribs that form a skeletal framework supporting the vaulted ceiling

γοτθικό θολωτό πλευρώμα, γοτθικό σκελετικό θόλο
an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

θολωτή πλευρώνα, θόλος με πλευρώσεις
an architectural feature characterized by a complex network of stone ribs radiating from a central point, creating a fan-like pattern in the ceiling or vault

θολωτό βεντάλια, νευρωμένο θολωτό βεντάλια
a long, continuous, and semi-cylindrical arched ceiling often found in Roman, Byzantine, and Romanesque architecture, providing structural support and creating spacious interiors

καμαροσκεπής θόλος, κυλινδρικός θόλος
an architectural element formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults, commonly seen in Gothic and Renaissance architecture for structural strength and aesthetic appeal

αψιδωτή οροφή, σταυροθόλιο
a ribbed architectural feature with intersecting stone ribs, commonly seen in cloisters and monastic buildings, offering both structural support and decorative elements

θολωτό με νεύρωση, μοναστηριακό θόλο
an architectural element characterized by a circular or ring-shaped ceiling formed by a series of arches or vaults arranged in a circular pattern

δακτυλιοειδές θόλος, θόλος σε σχήμα δακτυλίου
an architectural feature characterized by a series of thin, self-supporting clay tiles or bricks arranged in a herringbone pattern to create a vaulted ceiling

καταλανικό θόλο, θόλος από λεπτό τούβλο
a support structure or component that bears the weight and forces of an arch, bridge, or similar structure, typically located at the ends or sides of the structure

ένα στήριγμα, ένα abutment
a type of ceiling structure that is formed when two rounded vaults intersect at a right angle, commonly used in Gothic architecture

νευρώνας, σταυροθόλιο
an additional supporting element that runs parallel to the main ribs or primary arches of the vault

δευτερεύουσα πλευρά, δευτερεύουσα αψίδα
the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

spandrel, τρίγωνο τόξου
a small arch or corbelled structure that is used to create a smooth transition from a square or polygonal base to a circular or domed shape above

ένα μικρό τόξο ή δομή που χρησιμοποιείται για τη δημιουργία μιας ομαλής μετάβασης από μια τετράγωνη ή πολυγωνική βάση σε ένα κυκλικό ή θολωτό σχήμα πάνω, μια τρόμπα
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