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Arhitectură și Construcții - Arc și boltă
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de arcade și bolți, cum ar fi „imposta”, „keystone” și „haunch”.
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Chestionar
the inclined or sloping portion of an arch, beam, or lintel that provides additional support and stability to the structure, typically located near the springing point or the midpoint of the span
şold
a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together
piatra de zăbrele
the decorative topmost part of a building, typically located at the roofline or the highest point of a structure
cupolă
a wedge-shaped stone or masonry unit that is used to construct an arch or a vault
dovela
the outer or upper surface of an arch, vault, or similar curved structural element
extrados
the lowest voussoir, or wedge-shaped stone, of an arch or vault that rests on the impost or support
piatra suport
the vertical distance or height between the springing point and the highest point of the arch
înălțime
the uppermost horizontal element or block that supports the weight of an arch or vault
impost
the point on a structure where an arch or vault begins to curve or rise
punct de plecare
an imaginary horizontal line that connects the springing points of a series of arches or vaults
linie de plecare
a self-supporting structure formed by two diagonal members meeting at an apex, creating a triangular shape between two supports
arc triunghiular
an architectural arch created by projecting and overlapping stones or bricks that gradually step inward until they meet at the top, forming a curved structure without the use of a central support
arc corbel
a horizontal or near-horizontal beam supported by vertical supports, commonly used to span openings in construction
arc plat
a semicircular architectural element that was widely used in ancient Roman buildings, known for its structural stability and iconic design
arc roman
a U-shaped architectural element with inward-curving ends, often seen in Islamic and Moorish architecture, prized for its aesthetic beauty
arc în formă de copită
a pointed arch with three overlapping cusps or lobes at the top, commonly seen in Gothic architecture for its decorative and intricate design
arc trifoliat
a narrow, pointed arch shape commonly used in Gothic architecture
arc lanceolat
an architectural element that forms a partial curve, resembling a segment of a circle, and is commonly used to span openings such as doors and windows
arc segmentar
an architectural element that features a double-curvature shape, characterized by two opposite curves meeting at a point
arc ogee
a monumental architectural structure, often with a large central arch and smaller side arches, designed to commemorate and celebrate significant events or military victories
arc triunfal
a gently curved architectural element with three distinct centers of curvature, commonly used in Renaissance and Gothic Revival styles for its aesthetic appeal
arc cu trei centre
an architectural element characterized by a smoothly curved shape that resembles an elongated ellipse, often used in classical and neoclassical architecture
arc eliptic
an architectural element that features a concave curve at the top and a convex curve at the bottom, forming an inverted "S" shape
arc ogee inversat
a wide, flattened pointed arch commonly found in Tudor and Elizabethan architecture, adding a distinctively elegant and decorative touch to buildings
arc Tudor
a curved architectural element shaped like a parabola, known for its structural strength and aesthetically pleasing design
arc parabolic
a curved or pointed arch-like element that has a smooth, continuous curve without any sharp angles
ogivă
an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex
arc ascuțit
an architectural construction that consists of a series of intersecting stone ribs that form a skeletal framework supporting the vaulted ceiling
vault guggenheim gotic
an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling
bolta cu nervuri
an architectural feature characterized by a complex network of stone ribs radiating from a central point, creating a fan-like pattern in the ceiling or vault
bolta în formă de fani
a long, continuous, and semi-cylindrical arched ceiling often found in Roman, Byzantine, and Romanesque architecture, providing structural support and creating spacious interiors
bolta în formă de baril
an architectural element formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults, commonly seen in Gothic and Renaissance architecture for structural strength and aesthetic appeal
baldachin în cruce
a ribbed architectural feature with intersecting stone ribs, commonly seen in cloisters and monastic buildings, offering both structural support and decorative elements
bolta de mănăstire
an architectural element characterized by a circular or ring-shaped ceiling formed by a series of arches or vaults arranged in a circular pattern
bolta anulară
an architectural feature characterized by a series of thin, self-supporting clay tiles or bricks arranged in a herringbone pattern to create a vaulted ceiling
bolta catalană
a support structure or component that bears the weight and forces of an arch, bridge, or similar structure, typically located at the ends or sides of the structure
sprijin
a type of ceiling structure that is formed when two rounded vaults intersect at a right angle, commonly used in Gothic architecture
Bolta în cruce
an additional supporting element that runs parallel to the main ribs or primary arches of the vault
costa secundară
the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels
spandrel
a small arch or corbelled structure that is used to create a smooth transition from a square or polygonal base to a circular or domed shape above
squinch
