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فن تعمیر اور تعمیرات - محراب اور والٹ

یہاں آپ محرابوں اور والٹس سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جیسے "impost"، "keystone"، اور "haunch"۔

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
haunch

the inclined or sloping portion of an arch, beam, or lintel that provides additional support and stability to the structure, typically located near the springing point or the midpoint of the span

کمر

کمر

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keystone

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

کلیدی پتھر

کلیدی پتھر

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crown

the decorative topmost part of a building, typically located at the roofline or the highest point of a structure

چوٹی

چوٹی

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voussoir

a wedge-shaped stone or masonry unit that is used to construct an arch or a vault

کلوں کا پتھر

کلوں کا پتھر

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extrados

the outer or upper surface of an arch, vault, or similar curved structural element

ایکسٹراڈوس

ایکسٹراڈوس

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springer

the lowest voussoir, or wedge-shaped stone, of an arch or vault that rests on the impost or support

اسپرنگر

اسپرنگر

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rise

the vertical distance or height between the springing point and the highest point of the arch

اونچائی

اونچائی

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impost

the uppermost horizontal element or block that supports the weight of an arch or vault

ایمپوسٹ

ایمپوسٹ

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springing point

the point on a structure where an arch or vault begins to curve or rise

بہار نقطہ

بہار نقطہ

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springing line

an imaginary horizontal line that connects the springing points of a series of arches or vaults

اسپرنگ لائن

اسپرنگ لائن

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intrados

the inner or lower curve of an arch or vault

اندرونی قوس

اندرونی قوس

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span

the area between two supports of a bridge or arch

اسپین

اسپین

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triangular arch

a self-supporting structure formed by two diagonal members meeting at an apex, creating a triangular shape between two supports

مثلثی قوس

مثلثی قوس

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corbel arch

an architectural arch created by projecting and overlapping stones or bricks that gradually step inward until they meet at the top, forming a curved structure without the use of a central support

کوربیل قوس

کوربیل قوس

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flat arch

a horizontal or near-horizontal beam supported by vertical supports, commonly used to span openings in construction

ہموار قوس

ہموار قوس

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Roman arch

a semicircular architectural element that was widely used in ancient Roman buildings, known for its structural stability and iconic design

رومی قوس

رومی قوس

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horseshoe arch

a U-shaped architectural element with inward-curving ends, often seen in Islamic and Moorish architecture, prized for its aesthetic beauty

گھوڑے کی نعل کا آرک

گھوڑے کی نعل کا آرک

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trefoil arch

a pointed arch with three overlapping cusps or lobes at the top, commonly seen in Gothic architecture for its decorative and intricate design

تھری لوپ آرک

تھری لوپ آرک

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lancet arch

a narrow, pointed arch shape commonly used in Gothic architecture

لنسیٹ قوس

لنسیٹ قوس

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segmental arch

an architectural element that forms a partial curve, resembling a segment of a circle, and is commonly used to span openings such as doors and windows

سگمنٹل قوس

سگمنٹل قوس

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ogee arch

an architectural element that features a double-curvature shape, characterized by two opposite curves meeting at a point

اوجی قوس

اوجی قوس

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triumphal arch

a monumental architectural structure, often with a large central arch and smaller side arches, designed to commemorate and celebrate significant events or military victories

فتح کا قوس

فتح کا قوس

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three-centered arch

a gently curved architectural element with three distinct centers of curvature, commonly used in Renaissance and Gothic Revival styles for its aesthetic appeal

تین مرکزی قوس

تین مرکزی قوس

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elliptical arch

an architectural element characterized by a smoothly curved shape that resembles an elongated ellipse, often used in classical and neoclassical architecture

ایلیپٹیکل قوس

ایلیپٹیکل قوس

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reverse ogee arch

an architectural element that features a concave curve at the top and a convex curve at the bottom, forming an inverted "S" shape

پیچھے او گی آرچ

پیچھے او گی آرچ

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Tudor arch

a wide, flattened pointed arch commonly found in Tudor and Elizabethan architecture, adding a distinctively elegant and decorative touch to buildings

ٹیوڈر قوس

ٹیوڈر قوس

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parabolic arch

a curved architectural element shaped like a parabola, known for its structural strength and aesthetically pleasing design

پیرابولک قوس

پیرابولک قوس

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ogive

a curved or pointed arch-like element that has a smooth, continuous curve without any sharp angles

اوجیو

اوجیو

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pointed arch

an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

نوکیلا قوس

نوکیلا قوس

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Gothic rib vault

an architectural construction that consists of a series of intersecting stone ribs that form a skeletal framework supporting the vaulted ceiling

گوتھک رِب والٹ

گوتھک رِب والٹ

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rib vault

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

ریب والٹ

ریب والٹ

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fan vault

an architectural feature characterized by a complex network of stone ribs radiating from a central point, creating a fan-like pattern in the ceiling or vault

پنکھے کا قبو

پنکھے کا قبو

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barrel vault

a long, continuous, and semi-cylindrical arched ceiling often found in Roman, Byzantine, and Romanesque architecture, providing structural support and creating spacious interiors

بارل والٹ

بارل والٹ

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groin vault

an architectural element formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults, commonly seen in Gothic and Renaissance architecture for structural strength and aesthetic appeal

مفصل چھت

مفصل چھت

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cloister vault

a ribbed architectural feature with intersecting stone ribs, commonly seen in cloisters and monastic buildings, offering both structural support and decorative elements

روحانی دروازہ

روحانی دروازہ

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annular vault

an architectural element characterized by a circular or ring-shaped ceiling formed by a series of arches or vaults arranged in a circular pattern

حلقہ دار چھت

حلقہ دار چھت

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Catalan vault

an architectural feature characterized by a series of thin, self-supporting clay tiles or bricks arranged in a herringbone pattern to create a vaulted ceiling

کیٹالان والٹ

کیٹالان والٹ

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abutment

a support structure or component that bears the weight and forces of an arch, bridge, or similar structure, typically located at the ends or sides of the structure

حمایت

حمایت

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groin

a type of ceiling structure that is formed when two rounded vaults intersect at a right angle, commonly used in Gothic architecture

کراس وولٹ

کراس وولٹ

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panel

a section of the vaulted surface that is divided or segmented

پینل

پینل

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secondary rib

an additional supporting element that runs parallel to the main ribs or primary arches of the vault

ثانوی پسلی

ثانوی پسلی

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spandrel

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

اسپینڈل

اسپینڈل

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squinch

a small arch or corbelled structure that is used to create a smooth transition from a square or polygonal base to a circular or domed shape above

سکینچ

سکینچ

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