pattern

建築と建設 - アーチと金庫室

ここでは、「インポスト」、「キーストーン」、「ハンチ」など、アーチやヴォールトに関連する英単語を学びます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
haunch

the inclined or sloping portion of an arch, beam, or lintel that provides additional support and stability to the structure, typically located near the springing point or the midpoint of the span

臀部

臀部

Google Translate
[名詞]
keystone

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

冠石(建築)

冠石(建築)

Google Translate
[名詞]
crown

the decorative topmost part of a building, typically located at the roofline or the highest point of a structure

クラウン

クラウン

Google Translate
[名詞]
voussoir

a wedge-shaped stone or masonry unit that is used to construct an arch or a vault

ヴソワール

ヴソワール

Google Translate
[名詞]
extrados

the outer or upper surface of an arch, vault, or similar curved structural element

余計なもの

余計なもの

Google Translate
[名詞]
springer

the lowest voussoir, or wedge-shaped stone, of an arch or vault that rests on the impost or support

スプリンガー

スプリンガー

Google Translate
[名詞]
rise

the vertical distance or height between the springing point and the highest point of the arch

台頭

台頭

Google Translate
[名詞]
impost

the uppermost horizontal element or block that supports the weight of an arch or vault

税金

税金

Google Translate
[名詞]
springing point

the point on a structure where an arch or vault begins to curve or rise

湧出点

湧出点

Google Translate
[名詞]
springing line

an imaginary horizontal line that connects the springing points of a series of arches or vaults

湧き出る線

湧き出る線

Google Translate
[名詞]
intrados

the inner or lower curve of an arch or vault

イントラドス

イントラドス

Google Translate
[名詞]
span

the area between two supports of a bridge or arch

スパン

スパン

Google Translate
[名詞]
triangular arch

a self-supporting structure formed by two diagonal members meeting at an apex, creating a triangular shape between two supports

三角アーチ

三角アーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
corbel arch

an architectural arch created by projecting and overlapping stones or bricks that gradually step inward until they meet at the top, forming a curved structure without the use of a central support

コーベルアーチ

コーベルアーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
flat arch

a horizontal or near-horizontal beam supported by vertical supports, commonly used to span openings in construction

フラットアーチ

フラットアーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
Roman arch

a semicircular architectural element that was widely used in ancient Roman buildings, known for its structural stability and iconic design

ローマのアーチ

ローマのアーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
horseshoe arch

a U-shaped architectural element with inward-curving ends, often seen in Islamic and Moorish architecture, prized for its aesthetic beauty

蹄鉄アーチ

蹄鉄アーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
trefoil arch

a pointed arch with three overlapping cusps or lobes at the top, commonly seen in Gothic architecture for its decorative and intricate design

トレフォイルアーチ

トレフォイルアーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
lancet arch

a narrow, pointed arch shape commonly used in Gothic architecture

ランセットアーチ

ランセットアーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
segmental arch

an architectural element that forms a partial curve, resembling a segment of a circle, and is commonly used to span openings such as doors and windows

分節アーチ

分節アーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
ogee arch

an architectural element that features a double-curvature shape, characterized by two opposite curves meeting at a point

オージーアーチ

オージーアーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
triumphal arch

a monumental architectural structure, often with a large central arch and smaller side arches, designed to commemorate and celebrate significant events or military victories

凱旋門

凱旋門

Google Translate
[名詞]
three-centered arch

a gently curved architectural element with three distinct centers of curvature, commonly used in Renaissance and Gothic Revival styles for its aesthetic appeal

三中心のアーチ

三中心のアーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
elliptical arch

an architectural element characterized by a smoothly curved shape that resembles an elongated ellipse, often used in classical and neoclassical architecture

楕円アーチ

楕円アーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
reverse ogee arch

an architectural element that features a concave curve at the top and a convex curve at the bottom, forming an inverted "S" shape

逆オージーアーチ

逆オージーアーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
Tudor arch

a wide, flattened pointed arch commonly found in Tudor and Elizabethan architecture, adding a distinctively elegant and decorative touch to buildings

チューダーアーチ

チューダーアーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
parabolic arch

a curved architectural element shaped like a parabola, known for its structural strength and aesthetically pleasing design

放物線アーチ

放物線アーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
ogive

a curved or pointed arch-like element that has a smooth, continuous curve without any sharp angles

オギブ

オギブ

Google Translate
[名詞]
pointed arch

an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

尖ったアーチ

尖ったアーチ

Google Translate
[名詞]
gothic rib vault

an architectural construction that consists of a series of intersecting stone ribs that form a skeletal framework supporting the vaulted ceiling

ゴシックリブボールト

ゴシックリブボールト

Google Translate
[名詞]
rib vault

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

石のリブが交差するアーチ型の天井

石のリブが交差するアーチ型の天井

Google Translate
[名詞]
fan vault

an architectural feature characterized by a complex network of stone ribs radiating from a central point, creating a fan-like pattern in the ceiling or vault

ファン保管庫

ファン保管庫

Google Translate
[名詞]
barrel vault

a long, continuous, and semi-cylindrical arched ceiling often found in Roman, Byzantine, and Romanesque architecture, providing structural support and creating spacious interiors

樽保管庫

樽保管庫

Google Translate
[名詞]
groin vault

an architectural element formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults, commonly seen in Gothic and Renaissance architecture for structural strength and aesthetic appeal

股間金庫

股間金庫

Google Translate
[名詞]
cloister vault

a ribbed architectural feature with intersecting stone ribs, commonly seen in cloisters and monastic buildings, offering both structural support and decorative elements

回廊の金庫室

回廊の金庫室

Google Translate
[名詞]
annular vault

an architectural element characterized by a circular or ring-shaped ceiling formed by a series of arches or vaults arranged in a circular pattern

環状金庫

環状金庫

Google Translate
[名詞]
Catalan vault

an architectural feature characterized by a series of thin, self-supporting clay tiles or bricks arranged in a herringbone pattern to create a vaulted ceiling

カタルーニャ語の金庫室

カタルーニャ語の金庫室

Google Translate
[名詞]
abutment

a support structure or component that bears the weight and forces of an arch, bridge, or similar structure, typically located at the ends or sides of the structure

境界

境界

Google Translate
[名詞]
groin

a type of ceiling structure that is formed when two rounded vaults intersect at a right angle, commonly used in Gothic architecture

股

Google Translate
[名詞]
panel

a section of the vaulted surface that is divided or segmented

パネル

パネル

Google Translate
[名詞]
secondary rib

an additional supporting element that runs parallel to the main ribs or primary arches of the vault

二次肋骨

二次肋骨

Google Translate
[名詞]
spandrel

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

スパンドレル

スパンドレル

Google Translate
[名詞]
squinch

a small arch or corbelled structure that is used to create a smooth transition from a square or polygonal base to a circular or domed shape above

縮める

縮める

Google Translate
[名詞]
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード