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Arquitetura e Construção - Arco e Abóbada

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a arcos e abóbadas como "impost", "keystone" e "haunch".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
haunch
[substantivo]

the inclined or sloping portion of an arch, beam, or lintel that provides additional support and stability to the structure, typically located near the springing point or the midpoint of the span

o encontro, a parte inclinada

o encontro, a parte inclinada

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keystone
[substantivo]

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

pedra angular, pedra chave

pedra angular, pedra chave

Ex: The Art Deco façade was embellished with geometric motifs , including a stylized keystone at the center of each archway , adding a touch of modern elegance .A fachada Art Deco foi adornada com motivos geométricos, incluindo uma **pedra angular** estilizada no centro de cada arco, adicionando um toque de elegância moderna.
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crown
[substantivo]

the decorative topmost part of a building, typically located at the roofline or the highest point of a structure

coroamento, topo decorativo

coroamento, topo decorativo

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voussoir
[substantivo]

a wedge-shaped stone or masonry unit that is used to construct an arch or a vault

aduela

aduela

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extrados
[substantivo]

the outer or upper surface of an arch, vault, or similar curved structural element

extradorso

extradorso

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springer
[substantivo]

the lowest voussoir, or wedge-shaped stone, of an arch or vault that rests on the impost or support

pedra de arranque, pedra angular inferior

pedra de arranque, pedra angular inferior

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rise
[substantivo]

the vertical distance or height between the springing point and the highest point of the arch

a elevação, o aumento

a elevação, o aumento

Ex: The rise of the Roman aqueduct 's arches demonstrated advanced engineering skills .A **elevação** dos arcos do aqueduto romano demonstrava habilidades avançadas de engenharia.
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impost
[substantivo]

the uppermost horizontal element or block that supports the weight of an arch or vault

imposta, cunhal

imposta, cunhal

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springing point
[substantivo]

the point on a structure where an arch or vault begins to curve or rise

ponto de partida, ponto de início do arco

ponto de partida, ponto de início do arco

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springing line
[substantivo]

an imaginary horizontal line that connects the springing points of a series of arches or vaults

linha de arranque, linha horizontal imaginária que conecta os pontos de arranque de uma série de arcos ou abóbadas

linha de arranque, linha horizontal imaginária que conecta os pontos de arranque de uma série de arcos ou abóbadas

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intrados
[substantivo]

the inner or lower curve of an arch or vault

intradorso

intradorso

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span
[substantivo]

the area between two supports of a bridge or arch

vão, distância entre dois apoios de uma ponte ou arco

vão, distância entre dois apoios de uma ponte ou arco

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triangular arch
[substantivo]

a self-supporting structure formed by two diagonal members meeting at an apex, creating a triangular shape between two supports

arco triangular, arcada triangular

arco triangular, arcada triangular

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corbel arch
[substantivo]

an architectural arch created by projecting and overlapping stones or bricks that gradually step inward until they meet at the top, forming a curved structure without the use of a central support

arco em balanço, abóbada em balanço

arco em balanço, abóbada em balanço

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flat arch
[substantivo]

a horizontal or near-horizontal beam supported by vertical supports, commonly used to span openings in construction

arco plano, viga plana

arco plano, viga plana

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Roman arch
[substantivo]

a semicircular architectural element that was widely used in ancient Roman buildings, known for its structural stability and iconic design

Arco romano, Abóbada romana

Arco romano, Abóbada romana

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horseshoe arch
[substantivo]

a U-shaped architectural element with inward-curving ends, often seen in Islamic and Moorish architecture, prized for its aesthetic beauty

arco de ferradura, arco ultrapassado

arco de ferradura, arco ultrapassado

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trefoil arch
[substantivo]

a pointed arch with three overlapping cusps or lobes at the top, commonly seen in Gothic architecture for its decorative and intricate design

arco trifoliado, arco de três folhas

arco trifoliado, arco de três folhas

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lancet arch
[substantivo]

a narrow, pointed arch shape commonly used in Gothic architecture

arco em lanceta, arco pontiagudo

arco em lanceta, arco pontiagudo

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segmental arch
[substantivo]

an architectural element that forms a partial curve, resembling a segment of a circle, and is commonly used to span openings such as doors and windows

arco segmentado, arco de segmento circular

arco segmentado, arco de segmento circular

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ogee arch
[substantivo]

an architectural element that features a double-curvature shape, characterized by two opposite curves meeting at a point

arco ogival, arco de dupla curvatura

arco ogival, arco de dupla curvatura

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triumphal arch
[substantivo]

a monumental architectural structure, often with a large central arch and smaller side arches, designed to commemorate and celebrate significant events or military victories

arco do triunfo, arco triunfal

arco do triunfo, arco triunfal

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three-centered arch
[substantivo]

a gently curved architectural element with three distinct centers of curvature, commonly used in Renaissance and Gothic Revival styles for its aesthetic appeal

arco de três centros, arco trilobado

arco de três centros, arco trilobado

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elliptical arch
[substantivo]

an architectural element characterized by a smoothly curved shape that resembles an elongated ellipse, often used in classical and neoclassical architecture

arco elíptico, abóbada elíptica

arco elíptico, abóbada elíptica

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reverse ogee arch
[substantivo]

an architectural element that features a concave curve at the top and a convex curve at the bottom, forming an inverted "S" shape

arco ogee invertido, arco em S invertido

arco ogee invertido, arco em S invertido

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Tudor arch
[substantivo]

a wide, flattened pointed arch commonly found in Tudor and Elizabethan architecture, adding a distinctively elegant and decorative touch to buildings

arco Tudor, arco ogival achatado Tudor

arco Tudor, arco ogival achatado Tudor

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parabolic arch
[substantivo]

a curved architectural element shaped like a parabola, known for its structural strength and aesthetically pleasing design

arco parabólico, arco em forma de parábola

arco parabólico, arco em forma de parábola

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ogive
[substantivo]

a curved or pointed arch-like element that has a smooth, continuous curve without any sharp angles

ogiva

ogiva

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pointed arch
[substantivo]

an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

arco quebrado, arco ogival

arco quebrado, arco ogival

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Gothic rib vault
[substantivo]

an architectural construction that consists of a series of intersecting stone ribs that form a skeletal framework supporting the vaulted ceiling

abóbada de nervuras gótica, abóbada esquelética gótica

abóbada de nervuras gótica, abóbada esquelética gótica

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rib vault
[substantivo]

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

abóbada de arestas, abóbada nervurada

abóbada de arestas, abóbada nervurada

Ex: The Art Nouveau train station boasted a soaring concourse with a glass and steel rib vault, flooding the space with natural light .A estação de trem Art Nouveau ostentava um saguão imponente com uma **abóbada de arestas** de vidro e aço, inundando o espaço com luz natural.
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fan vault
[substantivo]

an architectural feature characterized by a complex network of stone ribs radiating from a central point, creating a fan-like pattern in the ceiling or vault

abóbada em leque, abóbada nervurada em leque

abóbada em leque, abóbada nervurada em leque

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barrel vault
[substantivo]

a long, continuous, and semi-cylindrical arched ceiling often found in Roman, Byzantine, and Romanesque architecture, providing structural support and creating spacious interiors

abóbada de berço, abóbada cilíndrica

abóbada de berço, abóbada cilíndrica

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groin vault
[substantivo]

an architectural element formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults, commonly seen in Gothic and Renaissance architecture for structural strength and aesthetic appeal

abóbada de aresta, abóbada cruzada

abóbada de aresta, abóbada cruzada

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cloister vault
[substantivo]

a ribbed architectural feature with intersecting stone ribs, commonly seen in cloisters and monastic buildings, offering both structural support and decorative elements

abóbada de aresta, abóbada claustral

abóbada de aresta, abóbada claustral

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annular vault
[substantivo]

an architectural element characterized by a circular or ring-shaped ceiling formed by a series of arches or vaults arranged in a circular pattern

abóbada anular, abóbada em anel

abóbada anular, abóbada em anel

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Catalan vault
[substantivo]

an architectural feature characterized by a series of thin, self-supporting clay tiles or bricks arranged in a herringbone pattern to create a vaulted ceiling

abóbada catalã, abóbada de tijolo fino

abóbada catalã, abóbada de tijolo fino

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abutment
[substantivo]

a support structure or component that bears the weight and forces of an arch, bridge, or similar structure, typically located at the ends or sides of the structure

um apoio, um abutment

um apoio, um abutment

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groin
[substantivo]

a type of ceiling structure that is formed when two rounded vaults intersect at a right angle, commonly used in Gothic architecture

aresta, abóbada de aresta

aresta, abóbada de aresta

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panel
[substantivo]

a section of the vaulted surface that is divided or segmented

painel, seção

painel, seção

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secondary rib
[substantivo]

an additional supporting element that runs parallel to the main ribs or primary arches of the vault

nervura secundária, arco secundário

nervura secundária, arco secundário

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spandrel
[substantivo]

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

spandrel, enjunta

spandrel, enjunta

Ex: The Art Deco apartment building had decorative metalwork adorning the spandrels of its balconies , adding a touch of glamour to the facade .O edifício de apartamentos Art Deco tinha trabalhos em metal decorativos adornando os **spandrels** de suas varandas, adicionando um toque de glamour à fachada.
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squinch
[substantivo]

a small arch or corbelled structure that is used to create a smooth transition from a square or polygonal base to a circular or domed shape above

um pequeno arco ou estrutura em balanço que é usada para criar uma transição suave de uma base quadrada ou poligonal para uma forma circular ou abobadada acima, uma trompa

um pequeno arco ou estrutura em balanço que é usada para criar uma transição suave de uma base quadrada ou poligonal para uma forma circular ou abobadada acima, uma trompa

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