Arquitetura e Construção - Arco e Abóbada
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a arcos e abóbadas como "impost", "keystone" e "haunch".
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the inclined or sloping portion of an arch, beam, or lintel that provides additional support and stability to the structure, typically located near the springing point or the midpoint of the span

o encontro, a parte inclinada
a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

pedra angular, pedra chave
the decorative topmost part of a building, typically located at the roofline or the highest point of a structure

coroamento, topo decorativo
a wedge-shaped stone or masonry unit that is used to construct an arch or a vault

aduela
the outer or upper surface of an arch, vault, or similar curved structural element

extradorso
the lowest voussoir, or wedge-shaped stone, of an arch or vault that rests on the impost or support

pedra de arranque, pedra angular inferior
the vertical distance or height between the springing point and the highest point of the arch

a elevação, o aumento
the uppermost horizontal element or block that supports the weight of an arch or vault

imposta, cunhal
the point on a structure where an arch or vault begins to curve or rise

ponto de partida, ponto de início do arco
an imaginary horizontal line that connects the springing points of a series of arches or vaults

linha de arranque, linha horizontal imaginária que conecta os pontos de arranque de uma série de arcos ou abóbadas
the area between two supports of a bridge or arch

vão, distância entre dois apoios de uma ponte ou arco
a self-supporting structure formed by two diagonal members meeting at an apex, creating a triangular shape between two supports

arco triangular, arcada triangular
an architectural arch created by projecting and overlapping stones or bricks that gradually step inward until they meet at the top, forming a curved structure without the use of a central support

arco em balanço, abóbada em balanço
a horizontal or near-horizontal beam supported by vertical supports, commonly used to span openings in construction

arco plano, viga plana
a semicircular architectural element that was widely used in ancient Roman buildings, known for its structural stability and iconic design

Arco romano, Abóbada romana
a U-shaped architectural element with inward-curving ends, often seen in Islamic and Moorish architecture, prized for its aesthetic beauty

arco de ferradura, arco ultrapassado
a pointed arch with three overlapping cusps or lobes at the top, commonly seen in Gothic architecture for its decorative and intricate design

arco trifoliado, arco de três folhas
a narrow, pointed arch shape commonly used in Gothic architecture

arco em lanceta, arco pontiagudo
an architectural element that forms a partial curve, resembling a segment of a circle, and is commonly used to span openings such as doors and windows

arco segmentado, arco de segmento circular
an architectural element that features a double-curvature shape, characterized by two opposite curves meeting at a point

arco ogival, arco de dupla curvatura
a monumental architectural structure, often with a large central arch and smaller side arches, designed to commemorate and celebrate significant events or military victories

arco do triunfo, arco triunfal
a gently curved architectural element with three distinct centers of curvature, commonly used in Renaissance and Gothic Revival styles for its aesthetic appeal

arco de três centros, arco trilobado
an architectural element characterized by a smoothly curved shape that resembles an elongated ellipse, often used in classical and neoclassical architecture

arco elíptico, abóbada elíptica
an architectural element that features a concave curve at the top and a convex curve at the bottom, forming an inverted "S" shape

arco ogee invertido, arco em S invertido
a wide, flattened pointed arch commonly found in Tudor and Elizabethan architecture, adding a distinctively elegant and decorative touch to buildings

arco Tudor, arco ogival achatado Tudor
a curved architectural element shaped like a parabola, known for its structural strength and aesthetically pleasing design

arco parabólico, arco em forma de parábola
a curved or pointed arch-like element that has a smooth, continuous curve without any sharp angles

ogiva
an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

arco quebrado, arco ogival
an architectural construction that consists of a series of intersecting stone ribs that form a skeletal framework supporting the vaulted ceiling

abóbada de nervuras gótica, abóbada esquelética gótica
an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

abóbada de arestas, abóbada nervurada
an architectural feature characterized by a complex network of stone ribs radiating from a central point, creating a fan-like pattern in the ceiling or vault

abóbada em leque, abóbada nervurada em leque
a long, continuous, and semi-cylindrical arched ceiling often found in Roman, Byzantine, and Romanesque architecture, providing structural support and creating spacious interiors

abóbada de berço, abóbada cilíndrica
an architectural element formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults, commonly seen in Gothic and Renaissance architecture for structural strength and aesthetic appeal

abóbada de aresta, abóbada cruzada
a ribbed architectural feature with intersecting stone ribs, commonly seen in cloisters and monastic buildings, offering both structural support and decorative elements

abóbada de aresta, abóbada claustral
an architectural element characterized by a circular or ring-shaped ceiling formed by a series of arches or vaults arranged in a circular pattern

abóbada anular, abóbada em anel
an architectural feature characterized by a series of thin, self-supporting clay tiles or bricks arranged in a herringbone pattern to create a vaulted ceiling

abóbada catalã, abóbada de tijolo fino
a support structure or component that bears the weight and forces of an arch, bridge, or similar structure, typically located at the ends or sides of the structure

um apoio, um abutment
a type of ceiling structure that is formed when two rounded vaults intersect at a right angle, commonly used in Gothic architecture

aresta, abóbada de aresta
an additional supporting element that runs parallel to the main ribs or primary arches of the vault

nervura secundária, arco secundário
the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

spandrel, enjunta
a small arch or corbelled structure that is used to create a smooth transition from a square or polygonal base to a circular or domed shape above

um pequeno arco ou estrutura em balanço que é usada para criar uma transição suave de uma base quadrada ou poligonal para uma forma circular ou abobadada acima, uma trompa
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