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Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Vòm và Hầm
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến vòm và mái vòm như "impost", "keystone" và "haunch".
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Đố vui
the inclined or sloping portion of an arch, beam, or lintel that provides additional support and stability to the structure, typically located near the springing point or the midpoint of the span
phần nghiêng, gối đỡ
a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together
đá chốt, đá góc
the decorative topmost part of a building, typically located at the roofline or the highest point of a structure
đỉnh trang trí, phần trên cùng trang trí
a wedge-shaped stone or masonry unit that is used to construct an arch or a vault
đá hình nêm
the outer or upper surface of an arch, vault, or similar curved structural element
mặt ngoài của vòm
the lowest voussoir, or wedge-shaped stone, of an arch or vault that rests on the impost or support
đá chân vòm, đá khởi đầu vòm
the vertical distance or height between the springing point and the highest point of the arch
sự tăng lên, độ cao
the uppermost horizontal element or block that supports the weight of an arch or vault
impost, đá chìa khóa
the point on a structure where an arch or vault begins to curve or rise
điểm bắt đầu, điểm bắt đầu của vòm
an imaginary horizontal line that connects the springing points of a series of arches or vaults
đường khởi đầu của vòm, đường nối các điểm khởi đầu của vòm
a self-supporting structure formed by two diagonal members meeting at an apex, creating a triangular shape between two supports
vòm tam giác, khung tam giác
an architectural arch created by projecting and overlapping stones or bricks that gradually step inward until they meet at the top, forming a curved structure without the use of a central support
vòm đỡ tường, vòm bậc thang
a horizontal or near-horizontal beam supported by vertical supports, commonly used to span openings in construction
vòm phẳng, dầm phẳng
a semicircular architectural element that was widely used in ancient Roman buildings, known for its structural stability and iconic design
Vòm La Mã, Mái vòm La Mã
a U-shaped architectural element with inward-curving ends, often seen in Islamic and Moorish architecture, prized for its aesthetic beauty
vòm móng ngựa, vòm hình móng ngựa
a pointed arch with three overlapping cusps or lobes at the top, commonly seen in Gothic architecture for its decorative and intricate design
vòm ba thùy, vòm ba lá
a narrow, pointed arch shape commonly used in Gothic architecture
vòm nhọn, vòm hình mũi tên
an architectural element that forms a partial curve, resembling a segment of a circle, and is commonly used to span openings such as doors and windows
vòm phân đoạn, vòm hình phân đoạn tròn
an architectural element that features a double-curvature shape, characterized by two opposite curves meeting at a point
vòm ogee, vòm kép cong
a monumental architectural structure, often with a large central arch and smaller side arches, designed to commemorate and celebrate significant events or military victories
khải hoàn môn, cổng chiến thắng
a gently curved architectural element with three distinct centers of curvature, commonly used in Renaissance and Gothic Revival styles for its aesthetic appeal
vòm ba tâm, vòm ba thùy
an architectural element characterized by a smoothly curved shape that resembles an elongated ellipse, often used in classical and neoclassical architecture
vòm hình elip, khung vòm elip
an architectural element that features a concave curve at the top and a convex curve at the bottom, forming an inverted "S" shape
vòm ogee ngược, vòm hình S ngược
a wide, flattened pointed arch commonly found in Tudor and Elizabethan architecture, adding a distinctively elegant and decorative touch to buildings
vòm Tudor, vòm nhọn dẹt Tudor
a curved architectural element shaped like a parabola, known for its structural strength and aesthetically pleasing design
vòm parabol, vòm hình parabol
a curved or pointed arch-like element that has a smooth, continuous curve without any sharp angles
vòm cung nhọn
an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex
vòm nhọn, cung nhọn
an architectural construction that consists of a series of intersecting stone ribs that form a skeletal framework supporting the vaulted ceiling
vòm sườn gothic, vòm xương gothic
an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling
vòm có gân, vòm gân
an architectural feature characterized by a complex network of stone ribs radiating from a central point, creating a fan-like pattern in the ceiling or vault
vòm quạt, vòm có gân hình quạt
a long, continuous, and semi-cylindrical arched ceiling often found in Roman, Byzantine, and Romanesque architecture, providing structural support and creating spacious interiors
mái vòm thùng, vòm hình trụ
an architectural element formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults, commonly seen in Gothic and Renaissance architecture for structural strength and aesthetic appeal
vòm chéo, vòm giao nhau
a ribbed architectural feature with intersecting stone ribs, commonly seen in cloisters and monastic buildings, offering both structural support and decorative elements
vòm có gân, vòm tu viện
an architectural element characterized by a circular or ring-shaped ceiling formed by a series of arches or vaults arranged in a circular pattern
vòm hình khuyên, vòm vòng tròn
an architectural feature characterized by a series of thin, self-supporting clay tiles or bricks arranged in a herringbone pattern to create a vaulted ceiling
vòm Catalan, vòm gạch mỏng
a support structure or component that bears the weight and forces of an arch, bridge, or similar structure, typically located at the ends or sides of the structure
một trụ đỡ, một abutment
a type of ceiling structure that is formed when two rounded vaults intersect at a right angle, commonly used in Gothic architecture
gờ, vòm giao nhau
an additional supporting element that runs parallel to the main ribs or primary arches of the vault
xương sườn phụ, vòm phụ
the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels
spandrel, ô tam giác
a small arch or corbelled structure that is used to create a smooth transition from a square or polygonal base to a circular or domed shape above
một vòm nhỏ hoặc cấu trúc đỡ được sử dụng để tạo ra sự chuyển tiếp mượt mà từ một đế hình vuông hoặc đa giác sang hình tròn hoặc hình vòm ở trên, một trompe
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