Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Vòm và Vault

the inclined or sloping portion of an arch, beam, or lintel that provides additional support and stability to the structure, typically located near the springing point or the midpoint of the span

mông, hỗ trợ

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

đá khóa, keystone

the decorative topmost part of a building, typically located at the roofline or the highest point of a structure

đỉnh, vương miện

a wedge-shaped stone or masonry unit that is used to construct an arch or a vault

đá wedge, đá vòm

the outer or upper surface of an arch, vault, or similar curved structural element

extrados

the lowest voussoir, or wedge-shaped stone, of an arch or vault that rests on the impost or support

đá đỡ, đá chóp

the vertical distance or height between the springing point and the highest point of the arch

chiều cao, tăng lên

the uppermost horizontal element or block that supports the weight of an arch or vault

impost, hỗ trợ trên cùng

the point on a structure where an arch or vault begins to curve or rise

điểm khởi đầu, điểm hỗ trợ

an imaginary horizontal line that connects the springing points of a series of arches or vaults

đường khung, đường lò xo

the inner or lower curve of an arch or vault

intrados

the area between two supports of a bridge or arch

khổ cầu, khoảng cách giữa các trụ

a self-supporting structure formed by two diagonal members meeting at an apex, creating a triangular shape between two supports

vòm hình tam giác, cung tam giác

an architectural arch created by projecting and overlapping stones or bricks that gradually step inward until they meet at the top, forming a curved structure without the use of a central support

vòm corbel, vòm gạch chồng

a horizontal or near-horizontal beam supported by vertical supports, commonly used to span openings in construction

cung phẳng, cung ngang

a semicircular architectural element that was widely used in ancient Roman buildings, known for its structural stability and iconic design

vòm La Mã, vòm hình nửa tròn

a U-shaped architectural element with inward-curving ends, often seen in Islamic and Moorish architecture, prized for its aesthetic beauty

cổng hình móng ngựa, cổng hình dáng móng ngựa

a pointed arch with three overlapping cusps or lobes at the top, commonly seen in Gothic architecture for its decorative and intricate design

vòm trefoil, cổng trefoil

a narrow, pointed arch shape commonly used in Gothic architecture

cung lancet, cung nhọn

an architectural element that forms a partial curve, resembling a segment of a circle, and is commonly used to span openings such as doors and windows

vòm phân đoạn, vòm một phần

an architectural element that features a double-curvature shape, characterized by two opposite curves meeting at a point

vòm ogee, vòm hai khuyết

a monumental architectural structure, often with a large central arch and smaller side arches, designed to commemorate and celebrate significant events or military victories

cổng vinh quang, cổng chiến thắng

a gently curved architectural element with three distinct centers of curvature, commonly used in Renaissance and Gothic Revival styles for its aesthetic appeal

vòm ba trung tâm, vòm ba điểm

an architectural element characterized by a smoothly curved shape that resembles an elongated ellipse, often used in classical and neoclassical architecture

cung ellipse, cung hình elip

an architectural element that features a concave curve at the top and a convex curve at the bottom, forming an inverted "S" shape

vòm ogee lộn ngược, vòm hình S bị nghịch lại

a wide, flattened pointed arch commonly found in Tudor and Elizabethan architecture, adding a distinctively elegant and decorative touch to buildings

vòm Tudor, vòm nhọn Tudor

a curved architectural element shaped like a parabola, known for its structural strength and aesthetically pleasing design

cung parabol, cung hình parabol

a curved or pointed arch-like element that has a smooth, continuous curve without any sharp angles

ogive, vòm nhọn

an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

vòm nhọn, cổng nhọn

an architectural construction that consists of a series of intersecting stone ribs that form a skeletal framework supporting the vaulted ceiling

vòm xương Gothic, vòm Gothic

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

vòm xương, vòm có xương

an architectural feature characterized by a complex network of stone ribs radiating from a central point, creating a fan-like pattern in the ceiling or vault

vòm quạt, vòm hình quạt

a long, continuous, and semi-cylindrical arched ceiling often found in Roman, Byzantine, and Romanesque architecture, providing structural support and creating spacious interiors

vòm thùng, vòm hình trụ

an architectural element formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults, commonly seen in Gothic and Renaissance architecture for structural strength and aesthetic appeal

vòm giao nhau, vòm chữ thập

a ribbed architectural feature with intersecting stone ribs, commonly seen in cloisters and monastic buildings, offering both structural support and decorative elements

vòm tu viện, vòm gân đá

an architectural element characterized by a circular or ring-shaped ceiling formed by a series of arches or vaults arranged in a circular pattern

vòm hình vòng, vòm tròn

an architectural feature characterized by a series of thin, self-supporting clay tiles or bricks arranged in a herringbone pattern to create a vaulted ceiling

vòm Catalan, vòm theo kiểu Catalan

a support structure or component that bears the weight and forces of an arch, bridge, or similar structure, typically located at the ends or sides of the structure

chống đỡ, hỗ trợ

a type of ceiling structure that is formed when two rounded vaults intersect at a right angle, commonly used in Gothic architecture

Vòm giao nhau, Vòm đan chéo

a section of the vaulted surface that is divided or segmented

bảng, phân đoạn của vòm

an additional supporting element that runs parallel to the main ribs or primary arches of the vault

xương sườn thứ cấp, yếu tố hỗ trợ bổ sung

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

spandrel, không gian hình tam giác

a small arch or corbelled structure that is used to create a smooth transition from a square or polygonal base to a circular or domed shape above

squinch, vòm chuyển tiếp