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SAT词汇技能1 - 第2课

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SAT Word Skills 1
to kindle
to kindle
[动词]

to set something on fire

点燃, 燃烧

点燃, 燃烧

Ex: The camper carefully arranged the dry leaves and twigs to kindle a small fire for cooking. 

露营者小心地排列干树叶和树枝,以点燃一小堆火来做饭。

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kindred
kindred
[形容词]

of a similar classification and quality

同类的, 相似的

同类的, 相似的

Ex: The two films shared a kindred cinematography, employing visually stunning shots and creative camera angles. 

这两部电影分享了相似的电影摄影技术,采用了视觉上令人惊叹的镜头和创造性的相机角度。

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zeal
zeal
[名词]

a great enthusiasm directed toward achieving something

热情, 热忱

热情, 热忱

Ex: She approached her work with unwavering zeal, always going the extra mile to ensure perfection. 

她以坚定不移的热情对待自己的工作,总是加倍努力以确保完美。

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zealot
zealot
[名词]

a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

狂热分子, 狂热者

狂热分子, 狂热者

Ex: Political zealots flooded the streets, demanding radical change. 

政治狂热分子涌上街头,要求激进变革。

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zealous
zealous
[形容词]

showing impressive commitment and enthusiasm for something

热心的, 热情的

热心的, 热情的

Ex: He worked with a zealous passion that energized the entire team. 

他以热忱的激情工作,激励了整个团队。

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to bungle
to bungle
[动词]

to handle a task or activity clumsily, often causing damage or problem

搞砸, 弄糟

搞砸, 弄糟

Ex: The technician bungled the installation, leaving wires exposed and creating a safety hazard. 

技术员搞砸了安装,导致电线暴露并造成安全隐患。

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bungalow
bungalow
[名词]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

平房, 单层小屋

平房, 单层小屋

Ex: The couple decided to downsize and move into a cozy bungalow in the countryside. 

这对夫妇决定缩小规模,搬进乡村一个舒适的平房。

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miser
miser
[名词]

a person who refuses to spend any of their money, often living in poor conditions

吝啬鬼, 守财奴

吝啬鬼, 守财奴

Ex: The miser refused to turn on the heating in his house, even during the freezing winter months. 

吝啬鬼拒绝在他的房子里开暖气,即使在寒冷的冬季月份也是如此。

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miserly
miserly
[形容词]

having an extreme reluctance to spend money or resources

吝啬的, 小气的

吝啬的, 小气的

Ex: The miserly customer complained about the cost of every item, even in a discount store. 

吝啬的顾客抱怨每件商品的成本,即使在折扣店也是如此。

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typical
typical
[形容词]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

典型的, 特有的

典型的, 特有的

Ex: The typical breakfast in this region consists of eggs, toast, and coffee. 

这个地区的典型早餐包括鸡蛋、吐司和咖啡。

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to typify
to typify
[动词]

to display the specifications related to a certain group

代表, 象征

代表, 象征

Ex: The crowded streets typify the bustling energy of a vibrant city. 

拥挤的街道体现了一个充满活力的城市的喧嚣能量。

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financial
financial
[形容词]

related to money or its management

财务的, 经济的

财务的, 经济的

Ex: The family faced financial difficulties after the breadwinner lost their job. 

在养家糊口的人失去工作后,这个家庭面临着财务困难。

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financier
financier
[名词]

a person whose job is handling and lending large amounts of money to other companies or the government

金融家

金融家

Ex: The company hired an experienced financier to oversee its financial operations and strategic planning. 

公司聘请了一位经验丰富的金融家来监督其财务运营和战略规划。

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to writhe
to writhe
[动词]

to twist or squirm violently, from struggle, physical pain, or emotional distress

扭动, 翻滚

扭动, 翻滚

Ex: She writhed in her restraints, desperate to break free. 

她在束缚中扭动挣扎,绝望地想要挣脱。

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wry
wry
[形容词]

twisted or distorted, often indicating dry or mocking humor

讽刺的, 扭曲的

讽刺的, 扭曲的

Ex: Her wry sense of humor often caught people off guard. 

她讽刺的幽默感常常让人措手不及。

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existence
existence
[名词]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

存在, 生存

存在, 生存

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence. 
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existential
existential
[形容词]

regarding human's existence and its concerning matters

存在的, 关于存在的

存在的, 关于存在的

Ex: The protagonist in the novel suffers from existential dread and a feeling of disconnection. 

小说中的主人公遭受着存在主义的恐惧和一种脱节的感觉。

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pacific
pacific
[形容词]

peaceful in nature and unwilling to use force or engage in conflict

和平的

和平的

Ex: The community had remained largely pacific for generations. 
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pacifist
pacifist
[名词]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

和平主义者

和平主义者

Ex: He is a lifelong pacifist, firmly against any kind of violence. 

他是一个终身的和平主义者,坚决反对任何形式的暴力。

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to pacify
to pacify
[动词]

to take action against violence in order to bring peace

平息, 安抚

平息, 安抚

Ex: The international community collaborated to provide aid and help pacify the troubled country. 

国际社会合作提供援助,帮助平息这个动荡的国家。

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