SAT词汇技能1 - 第2课

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to kindle

[动词]

to set something on fire

点燃, 燃烧

Ex: The ancient ritual involved using a ceremonial torch to kindle a symbolic fire for the festival .古老的仪式涉及使用 ceremonial torch 为节日 **点燃** 象征性的火焰。

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kindred

[形容词]

of a similar classification and quality

同类的, 相似的

Ex: The two paintings showcased at the art gallery were of kindred styles, both displaying vibrant colors and abstract forms.艺术画廊展出的两幅画作风格**相近**，都展示了鲜艳的色彩和抽象的形式。

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zeal

[名词]

a great enthusiasm directed toward achieving something

热情, 热忱

Ex: The volunteers approached their tasks with zeal, eager to make a positive impact on their community .志愿者们以**热情**对待他们的任务，渴望对他们的社区产生积极影响。

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zealot

[名词]

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

狂热者, 狂热分子

Ex: The political zealot was known for his extreme views and unwavering commitment to his party 's agenda .这位政治**狂热分子**以其极端观点和对党派议程的坚定承诺而闻名。

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zealous

[形容词]

showing impressive commitment and enthusiasm for something

热心的, 热情的

Ex: His zealous dedication to the cause inspired many to take action .他对事业的**热忱**奉献激励了许多人采取行动。

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to bungle

[动词]

to handle a task or activity clumsily, often causing damage or problem

搞砸, 弄糟

Ex: He tried to fix the leaky faucet himself , but his efforts only bungled the plumbing and flooded the kitchen .他试图自己修理漏水的水龙头，但他的努力只是**搞砸了**管道，淹没了厨房。

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bungalow

[名词]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

平房, 单层小屋

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .**平房**拥有一个美丽景观的花园，里面种有各种热带植物和花卉。

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miser

[名词]

a person who refuses to spend any of their money, often living in poor conditions

吝啬鬼, 守财奴

Ex: The play depicted the character of a miser whose obsession with money led to a lonely and unfulfilled life .这部戏剧描绘了一个**吝啬鬼**的性格，他对金钱的痴迷导致了一种孤独而不满足的生活。

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miserly

[形容词]

having an extreme reluctance to spend money or resources

吝啬的, 小气的

Ex: They were shocked by his miserly attitude toward the inheritance .他们对他对遗产的**吝啬**态度感到震惊。

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typical

[形容词]

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

典型的, 特有的

Ex: A typical day at the beach includes swimming and relaxing in the sun .海滩上的**典型**一天包括游泳和在阳光下放松。

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to typify

[动词]

to display the specifications related to a certain group

代表, 象征

Ex: The ancient ruins typify the rich history and heritage of the region .古代遗迹**体现了**该地区丰富的历史和遗产。

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financial

[形容词]

related to money or its management

财务的, 经济的

Ex: She applied for financial aid to help cover tuition costs for college.她申请了**财政**援助以帮助支付大学学费。

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financier

[名词]

a person whose job is handling and lending large amounts of money to other companies or the government

金融家

Ex: Sarah aspires to become a financier and is pursuing a degree in finance and economics .莎拉渴望成为一名**金融家**，并正在攻读金融和经济学学位。

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to writhe

[动词]

to struggle and make turning and twisting movements in an attempt to break free

扭动, 挣扎

Ex: The fish writhed on the hook , trying to escape before being pulled out of the water .鱼在钩子上**扭动**，试图在被拉出水面之前逃脱。

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wry

[形容词]

twisted or distorted, often indicating dry or mocking humor

讽刺的, 扭曲的

Ex: His wry expression showed he wasn’t taking the situation too seriously.他**扭曲的**表情表明他没有把情况太当回事。

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existence

[名词]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

存在, 生存

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence .古代文明的**存在**可以通过考古证据来证明。

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existential

[形容词]

regarding human's existence and its concerning matters

存在的, 关于存在的

Ex: The philosopher 's writings explored deep existential themes like death , freedom , and isolation .这位哲学家的著作探讨了深刻的**存在主义**主题，如死亡、自由和孤立。

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pacific

[形容词]

tending to keep peace and stay away from conflicts

和平的, 非暴力的

Ex: The pacific approach of the leader encouraged dialogue and compromise among the team members .领导者的**和平**方法鼓励了团队成员之间的对话和妥协。

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pacifist

[名词]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

和平主义者

Ex: Despite threats , the pacifist continued to speak out against violence and aggression .尽管受到威胁，**和平主义者**继续发声反对暴力和侵略。

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to pacify

[动词]

to take action against violence in order to bring peace

平息, 安抚

Ex: The mediator sought to pacify the dispute before it escalated further .调解人试图在争端进一步升级之前**平息**它。

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SAT词汇技能1

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SAT词汇技能1 - 第2课