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SAT词汇技能1 - 第40课

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SAT Word Skills 1
consumption
consumption
[名词]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

消耗, 使用

消耗, 使用

Ex: Daily consumption of packaged goods has risen steadily. 
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consumptive
consumptive
[形容词]

characterized by excessive or wasteful use of resources

消耗性的, 浪费的

消耗性的, 浪费的

Ex: The old factory was consumptive, using too much energy for minimal output. 

旧工厂是消耗性的,使用过多的能源来获得最小的产出。

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to jeopardize

to put something or someone in danger

危及, 危害

危及, 危害

Ex: Not taking proper security measures can jeopardize the safety of the entire building. 

不采取适当的安全措施可能会危及整栋建筑的安全。

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jeopardy
jeopardy
[名词]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

危险, 风险

危险, 风险

Ex: The ancient artifacts were in jeopardy due to the flooding. 

由于洪水,古代文物处于危险之中。

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to augur
to augur
[动词]

to predict future events based on omens or signs

占卜, 预言

占卜, 预言

Ex: Some ancient civilizations believed that lunar eclipses augured significant shifts in political power or societal changes. 

一些古代文明认为月食预示着政治权力或社会变化的重大转变。

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augury
augury
[名词]

a sign, omen, or event interpreted as foretelling future outcomes, often fateful ones

预兆, 征兆

预兆, 征兆

Ex: Her dream was taken as an augury of success. 

她的梦被视为成功的预兆。

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to quarter
to quarter
[动词]

to divide something into four equal parts

分成四等份, 四等分

分成四等份, 四等分

Ex: The gardener will quarter the large plot of land for different types of plants. 
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quartet
quartet
[名词]

a musical piece written for four singers or instruments

四重奏, 四位音乐家的组合

四重奏, 四位音乐家的组合

Ex: Their vocal quartet harmonized beautifully in the concert. 

他们的声乐四重唱在音乐会上和谐地演唱。

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quarto
quarto
[名词]

a book size that results from folding printed sheets twice to create four leaves, making eight pages

四开本, 四开本尺寸

四开本, 四开本尺寸

Ex: He showed me a Shakespeare quarto he had just acquired for his collection. 

他给我看了他刚为收藏而获得的莎士比亚四开本。

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quartan
quartan
[名词]

a fever from malaria that returns every four days

四日热, 四日热病

四日热, 四日热病

Ex: The research team is working on a vaccine to specifically target the parasite causing quartan fevers. 

研究团队正在研发一种疫苗,专门针对引起四日热的寄生虫。

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misogamy
misogamy
[名词]

a strong dislike for marriage

厌恶婚姻, 婚姻厌恶

厌恶婚姻, 婚姻厌恶

Ex: Sarah's experiences growing up led her to develop misogamy and a preference for solitude. 

莎拉成长过程中的经历使她产生了婚姻厌恶并偏爱独处。

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misogynist
misogynist
[名词]

someone who despises women or assumes men are much better

厌女者, 男权主义者

厌女者, 男权主义者

Ex: His behavior at the office revealed his true colors as a misogynist. 

他在办公室的行为暴露了他作为一个厌恶女性者的真面目。

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misogyny
misogyny
[名词]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

厌女症, 对女性的仇恨

厌女症, 对女性的仇恨

Ex: Misogyny in popular culture often goes unnoticed, but its impact can be profound. 

流行文化中的厌女症常常被忽视,但其影响可能是深远的。

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contrite
contrite
[形容词]

expressing or experiencing deep regret or guilt because of a wrong act that one has committed

悔悟的, 懊悔的

悔悟的, 懊悔的

Ex: His contrite attitude was evident as he confessed to his wrongdoings. 

当他承认自己的过错时,他悔悟的态度是显而易见的。

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contrition
contrition
[名词]

a feeling of deep regret for a wrongdoing

悔恨, 忏悔

悔恨, 忏悔

Ex: The thief's contrition became evident when he returned the stolen items and sought forgiveness. 

当小偷归还偷来的物品并寻求宽恕时,他的悔恨变得明显。

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fanatic
fanatic
[名词]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

狂热分子, 极端分子

狂热分子, 极端分子

Ex: She was labeled a fanatic due to her unwavering belief in the cult's teachings. 

由于她对邪教教义坚定不移的信仰,她被贴上了狂热分子的标签。

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fanatical
fanatical
[形容词]

extremely enthusiastic or obsessed about something

狂热的, 热情的

狂热的, 热情的

Ex: His fanatical support for the soccer team meant he hadn't missed a home game in ten years. 

他对足球队的狂热支持意味着他十年来没有错过一场主场比赛。

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fanaticism
fanaticism
[名词]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

狂热, 宗教不容忍

狂热, 宗教不容忍

Ex: Many historical tragedies have been the result of unchecked fanaticism and extreme ideologies. 

许多历史悲剧是 unchecked 狂热 和极端意识形态的结果。

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precarious
precarious
[形容词]

unstable or insecure, often causing anxiety

不稳定的, 岌岌可危的

不稳定的, 岌岌可危的

Ex: After the scandal, the politician's reputation was in a precarious position. 

丑闻发生后,这位政治家的声誉处于不稳定的状态。

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precaution
precaution
[名词]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

预防措施, 预防手段

预防措施, 预防手段

Ex: Knowing the risks of online scams, he set up two-factor authentication as a precaution. 

知道网络诈骗的风险后,他设置了双重认证作为预防措施。

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