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SAT词汇技能1 - 第40课

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SAT Word Skills 1
consumption
[名词]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

消费

消费

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in fuel consumption in the city .由于新的绿色倡议,城市的燃料**消耗**有所减少。
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consumptive
[形容词]

characterized by excessive or wasteful use of resources

消耗性的, 浪费的

消耗性的, 浪费的

Ex: The consumptive habits of the previous management left the company in debt .前管理层的**消耗性**习惯使公司负债累累。
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to put something or someone in danger

危及, 危害

危及, 危害

Ex: Ignored warnings jeopardized the safety of those involved .被忽视的警告**危及**了相关人员的安全。
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jeopardy
[名词]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

危险, 风险

危险, 风险

Ex: The firefighters put their lives in jeopardy to save the people in the burning building .消防员冒着生命**危险**去拯救燃烧大楼中的人们。
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to augur
[动词]

to predict future events based on omens or signs

占卜, 预言

占卜, 预言

Ex: He felt that the sudden drop in temperature augured an early winter .他感到气温的突然下降**预示**着早冬的到来。
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augury
[名词]

a sign or event believed to predict a future occurrence

预兆, 征兆

预兆, 征兆

Ex: The villagers took the unexpected migration of birds as an augury of an impending natural disaster .村民们将鸟类的意外迁徙视为即将发生的自然灾害的**预兆**。
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to quarter
[动词]

to divide something into four equal parts

分成四等份, 四等分

分成四等份, 四等分

Ex: The map is designed to quarter the area into manageable sections for exploration .该地图旨在将区域**分成**四个可管理的部分以供探索。
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quartet
[名词]

a musical piece written for four singers or instruments

四重奏, 四位音乐家的组合

四重奏, 四位音乐家的组合

Ex: The jazz quartet featured a saxophone , trumpet , bass , and drums .爵士**四重奏**以萨克斯管、小号、贝斯和鼓为特色。
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quarto
[名词]

a book size that results from folding printed sheets twice to create four leaves, making eight pages

四开本, 四开本尺寸

四开本, 四开本尺寸

Ex: The bookstore had a section dedicated to quartos, showcasing their larger size compared to typical books .书店有一个专门展示**quarto**的区域,展示了它们与典型书籍相比更大的尺寸。
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quartan
[名词]

a fever from malaria that returns every four days

四日热, 四日热病

四日热, 四日热病

Ex: After his trip to the rainforest , he suffered from a quartan, making him bedridden for weeks .在前往雨林旅行后,他患上了**四日热**,这使他卧床数周。
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misogamy
[名词]

a strong dislike for marriage

厌恶婚姻, 婚姻厌恶

厌恶婚姻, 婚姻厌恶

Ex: The novel explored the protagonist 's journey from misogamy to accepting the idea of commitment .小说探讨了主人公从**厌恶婚姻**到接受承诺观念的旅程。
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misogynist
[名词]

someone who despises women or assumes men are much better

厌女者, 男权主义者

厌女者, 男权主义者

Ex: Jane stopped dating him when she realized his misogynist tendencies.简意识到他的**厌女**倾向后,就不再和他约会了。
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misogyny
[名词]

the feeling of hatred or discrimination against women

厌女症, 对女性的仇恨

厌女症, 对女性的仇恨

Ex: The comedian's routine was criticized for perpetuating misogyny and harmful stereotypes about women.这位喜剧演员的表演因延续**厌女症**和对女性的有害刻板印象而受到批评。
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contrite
[形容词]

expressing or experiencing deep regret or guilt because of a wrong act that one has committed

悔悟的, 懊悔的

悔悟的, 懊悔的

Ex: The defendant ’s contrite statement was aimed at gaining leniency from the judge .被告的**悔悟**声明旨在获得法官的宽大处理。
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contrition
[名词]

a feeling of deep regret for a wrongdoing

悔恨, 忏悔

悔恨, 忏悔

Ex: In moments of quiet reflection , he felt contrition for his past actions and resolved to make amends .在安静的反思时刻,他对自己的过去行为感到**悔恨**,并决心弥补。
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fanatic
[名词]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

狂热分子, 极端分子

狂热分子, 极端分子

Ex: The group was led by a fanatic who believed strongly in his radical ideology .该团体由一位**狂热分子**领导,他坚信自己的激进意识形态。
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fanatical
[形容词]

extremely enthusiastic or obsessed about something

狂热的, 热情的

狂热的, 热情的

Ex: She has a fanatical approach to fitness , adhering strictly to a rigorous workout regime .她对健身有一种**狂热**的态度,严格遵守严格的锻炼制度。
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fanaticism
[名词]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

狂热, 宗教不容忍

狂热, 宗教不容忍

Ex: His fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion ; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team 's superiority .他对这项运动的**狂热**超越了激情;他会与任何不同意他球队优势的人争论。
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precarious
[形容词]

unstable or insecure, often causing anxiety

不稳定的, 岌岌可危的

不稳定的, 岌岌可危的

Ex: The political climate was precarious, leading to widespread uncertainty among the citizens .政治气候**不稳定**,导致公民中普遍存在不确定性。
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precaution
[名词]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

预防措施, 预防手段

预防措施, 预防手段

Ex: Before going on the hike , she took the precaution of informing her family about her whereabouts .在去远足之前,她采取了**预防措施**,告知家人她的去向。
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SAT词汇技能1
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